Hypochromic anemia ndiro zita rinowanzozivikanwa pamhando yeanemia inokonzerwa nekuderera kwehuwandu hweHemoglobin mu erythrocytes. Kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa chete pamusana pekuongorora ropa, umo nhamba ye erythrocytes muropa, chiyero chehemoglobin mu erythrocytes uye inoongorora mufananidzo weropa. Kazhinji, chimiro chekupedzisira chinobva ku 0.85 kusvika 1.05, uye chinoratidza hemoglobin zviri muropa. Ne hypochromic anemia, chiyero che hemoglobin chinoderera, zvichienderana, uye ruvara rwemuvara runoderera.
Saizvozvowo, anemia inonyengera inogona kuonekwa nehukuru uye maitiro emasero matsvuku eropa. Nechirwere ichi, masero matsvuku eropa anotarisa sechindori chine rima rine pakati nepakati. Ichi chinonzi chinonzi hypochromia uye chinoshanda sechiratidzo chikuru chekucherechedza.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera hypochromia zvinonyanya kushandiswa kwehutachiona hwekushaya simba, asi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nehupenyu husingaperi hwehutu hunotyisa, kusakwana kwevhitamine B6 , zvirwere zvekuzvarwa.
Zvinokonzera uye marudzi e hypochromic anemia
Pakati pei hypochromic anemia ndiyo tsika yekupa:
- iron kusakwanira anemia;
- sideroahresticheskuyu, kana iron-yakazara;
- iron redistribution anemia;
- anemia yezvakabva zvakasiyana.
Zvichienderana nemhando yeanemia, zvinokonzera chirwere ichiwo zvakasiyana:
- Kurema kwehuni anemia. Inowanzoitika kakawanda uye inokonzerwa nekushaya kwesimbi mumutumbi. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona kushanda sechirwere chisingaverengeki mukati mekubuda ropa (kazhinji kazhinji mumatumbo kana kuti uterine kubuda ropa mumadzimai), kushandiswa kwesimbi kusagadzikana muzvirwere zvegomba rekudya (enteritis), pamuviri uye lactation (umo muviri unoda simbi inowedzera zvakasimba), pasi puroteni kudya. Nemhando iyi yeanemia, nzira huru yekurapa iri kutora zvinodhaka nesimbi.
- Sidero-hysterical anemia. Nechirudzi urwu rwehutachiwana, hutachiona hwesimbi huri hwomuviri, asi hahudziviri. Simbi ine chirwere chekushaya ropa kwakadai haisi kurongerwa, sezvo izvi bedzi zvinotungamirira pakuwedzera kwayo kuwedzera mumatumbu. Iyo inobudirira zvikuru munyaya iyi ndeyokugadzwa kwe vitamini B6.
- Nheyo-redistributive anemia. Nechirudzi urwu rwehutachiwana, huwandu hwesimbi hunounganidza mumuviri nekuda kwekuora kwekurumidza kwe erythrocytes. Nokudaro, huwandu hweHemoglobin muropa hudzikiswa, asi hutachiona hwemuviri mumuviri hune huwandu kana hwakakwiridzirwa. Kakawanda, izvi zvinokonzera chirwere chinorwisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona uye dzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira. Muchiitiko ichi, nyora chirongwa chekuchengetedza vitamini.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana chirwere chacho chichionekwa munguva, hypochromic anemia ine unyoro uye inoporesa, kunyange zvinotora nguva yakawanda. Kusiyanisa kunoregererwa nenyaya apo zviyero hazvina kutorwa panguva, uye kuperevedza ropa kunokonzerwa ne thalassemias (zvirwere zvinotambura). Mune zviitiko izvi, kuoma kwemararamiro anemia kunogona kusiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa.
Kurapa Kwevanhu
Sezvo inowanzozivikanwa (kusvika kune 90% yezvose zvinokonzerwa) inonzi iron inoshaiwa anemia, vazhinji vevanhu nzira dzinorondedzerwa zvakananga pane izvo zvingazobhadhara kushayikwa kwesimbi mumuviri.
- Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinokurudzirwa kudya zvokudya zvakagadzirwa nesimbi: mazambiringa akaomeswa, apricots akaomeswa, apuro, mapomegranati, beet, nyama.
- Sakanidza birch nemashizha ematenhe akaenzana. Mipuni miviri yekusanganisira inodira girazi remvura inopisa uye kusimbisa awa. Kupindira kunetseka uye kuwedzera girasi yebeet yejisi.
Tora maminitsi makumi maviri usati wadya kwemwedzi. - Spoon teaspoon ye red clover maruva negirazi yemvura inopisa uye wirai kwemaminitsi gumi. Tora decoction ye 2 tablespoons 4-5 pane pazuva.
Migumisiro yeanemia
Inonyanya kuipa anemia kuvana nevakadzi vane pamuviri, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira mukurumidzirwa mukukura kwevana, kuberekwa nguva isati yasvika, uye kurasikirwa kwemaviri muchecheche. Muvanhu vakuru, kuperevedza ropa kunogona kukonzera kuvhara uye kushaya simba kwemakumbo, kuwedzera kwehukuru hwechiropa uye spleen, pamwe nekuvhiringidzika kwemwoyo.