Nzira yekurapa kuora kukuru sei kune munhu mukuru, zvichienderana nechikonzero?

Chirwere chinhu chinoshamisa chinowanzoitika nekuda kwekutsamwirwa kwepurogiramu yekufema nekuda kwekunze kwezvinhu kana nekuda kwezvirwere chero. Kubvunza mubvunzo, maitiro ekurapa kukanganiswa kwakakomba mune munhu mukuru, unofanira kutanga watanga kuziva kurudzidza uye kuti nei yakasimuka, sezvo kusarudzwa kwemuitiro wekurapa kunoenderana neizvi.

Mhando dzekukanganiswa nevanhu vakuru - zvinokonzera uye kurapa

Kukanganiswa kwakasimba kunowanikwa mukupindurwa kwezvinoitika pakukanganiswa kwekukanganiswa kunowanikwa munzvimbo mucosa yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri wekupemha, kunyanya trachea uye bronchi. Inopa kufema kwakadzika, kugadziriswa kweglottis uye kushungurudzika kwemasisita, mushure mokunge mhepo inoguma ichiyerera inonyatsokandwa kuburikidza nezwi rokuzarura chink. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchenesa mapepa ekufema kubva pakuunganidza mucus, pus kana dzimwe nyika.

Mabiko emakwenzi anokwanisa kutsamwiswa nekuda kwezvinhu zvinotevera zvinotevera:

• mashizha (guruva particles, stenosis, kutuka kwemaputi ekufema uye zvivako zvakapoteredza, aortic aneurysm, yakawedzerwa kuruboshwe paneri, yakawedzera gland gland);
• kemikemikari (inhalation yezvinhu zvakanyanya kunhuhwirira uye zvinogumbura, kuvuraya mukati momuviri wepamuviri);
• kupisa (kuputika kunotonhora kana kutonhora, kupisa);
• kupindira kwemuviri muhutano hwemapfupa (edema, hyperemia, kupera, kuwedzerwa kwemasero emasero).

Paanosarudza kuti chii chekutora kuora kukuru kune munhu mukuru, zvakakosha kuisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Nokuda kweizvi, nguva yezvakaitika uye nguva, kushanda, kubudisa (kuvapo kweputi uye unhu hwayo), inzwi guru, chikwata chinofungidzirwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuzivisa ukama huripo pakati pekuonekwa kwekukanganiswa nekudya kwekudya, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kana zvimwe zvinokonzera, kuisa kuvepo kwezviratidzo zvinogadzirisa.

Kunyanya kuoma kuoma mumunhu mukuru

Kuchema kwakanyanya kwakakomba ndeyekukura, kusina-kubereka kukohwa, izvo zvisingabereke sputum uye izvo zvisingabatsiri. Iko rudzi rwekukanganiswa kwevarwere kunogona kuratidza sekunakidza, kunokanganisa, kunopisa, pamwe chete nekunzwa kunorwadza mumutsipa, kutinhira kwezwi. Kakawanda kazhinji kuoma kunokonzera kunokonzereka, uye kupikisa kunogona kutsamwiswa nokutaura, kuvharira kunotonhora kana kusvibiswa mhepo. Kupfuura kubata chirwere chakaoma chakaoma, chinoenderana nezvikonzero, uye zvinogona kuva zvinotevera:

• Kutapukirwa kwepamuviri yehutano (laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia nezvakadaro);
• tuberculosis ;
• zvinokonzera kutaridzika (paimba, zvokudya, pollen, epidermal nezvimwe zvinogumbura);
• kutora mimwe mishonga (senzira yakashata);
• kupinda mukati memiviri yekunze muchipatara;
• inhalation gases dzinotsamwisa (kusanganisira utsi hwebhegi);
• zvipembenene zvinokonzera (eg, ascariasis nekupinda kwe helminth larvae mubronchi);
• utano hwemwoyo ("mwoyo chikakama");
• chirwere chinoramba chichibva mudumbu ("gastric chighume");
• kuwedzera muhutano hwetachiona.

Kukanganiswa kwakanyorova

Chifukidziro chakasimba kwazvo chinokonzerwa nekuputika kunowanzoita kuti kuve nekukanganiswa kwakakomberedzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoputika, izvo zvinoonekwa munguva yekutanga yezvirwere izvi. Mukuwedzera, zvikonzero zvekukanganiswa kwemvura muvanhu vakuru zvinogona kusanganiswa nezvirwere zvinotevera:

• rhinitis, sinusitis ;
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• allergy.

Nechirudzi cheputum, unogona kugadzirisa zvakanyatsoongorora:

• zvakawanda - tracheitis, bronchitis yakaoma;
• zvinotapira, zvakanyanyisa, zvisingataurikiki - bhondial asthma;
• pamwe nehupenyu hwepus - bacterial infections, absent lung;
• uye kuwirirana kweropa - chifukidzo;
• ne "rusty" hue - pneumonia.

Kukwezera kwakanyanya uye fever

Chinhu chaicho chaiyo munguva inotonhora yegore pane kuporesa kuora kukuru kune munhu mukuru, pamwe chete nefivha. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoratidza hutachiona hwehutachiwana huri kurwisana nemuviri, kusanganisira maitiro ekudzivirira. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakakwirira yehushisa, masero anodzivirira akawanda anogadzirwa, anopikisa kukura kwehutachiona. Saka, usakurumidza kuburitsa kutonhora, kana munhu kazhinji achizvitsungirira.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kune chifukidziro chakasimba mushure mokurutsa. Iyo nzira yekwakabva ye emetic reflex mukukanganiswa kwekukanganiswa inosanganiswa nekutsamwiswa kwemapapiro emunharaunda ari pamadziro ehuro. Kana nzvimbo idzi dzichitsamwiswa nehove yakasimba, zviratidzo zvinotumirwa kuuropi, kubva mairi mashoko anoparidzirwa kuburikidza nehutachiona hwemagus nerve kukonzera tsvina yemuseve uye mutsara wemisungo ye pharynx. Saka pamusoro wekukanganiswa kwekukanganiswa pane kurutsira. Chiratidzo chakadaro chinoitika kune vanoputa zvakanyanya, vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopararira, vanopfugama.

Chifuva chakasimba pasina fever

Kana kukwezva kukuru kusina kutonhorera kune munhu mukuru, zvinowanzobvira kusabvisa zvirwere zvakanyanya zvepabonde. Zvisinei, chiratidzo chakadaro chinogona kuratidzira kusagadzikana kwezvirwere muhutano hwemapfupa, iyo muviri hauiti kupindura nekuwedzera kwekushisa. Zvirwere zveAirgic, zvirwere zvekudya, endocrine nemasikirwo maitiro zvinoratidzwa nekukanganiswa reflex hazvifambidzwi nekushisa. Pakati pezvikonzero zvinogona kuve chifukidziro cheeurogenic (psychogenic) yakabva, ichionekwa pamusoro pemamiriro ekufunga kwepfungwa.

Kurwisa kwakasimba usiku

Kana pane chifukidziro chakasimba kune munhu mukuru usiku, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri mukutsamwiswa kwemukoni kuunganidza sputum nehutachiona hwezvirwere. Nekukanganiswa kwakaoma hakugoni kuvharirwa chirwere chemwoyo - arrhythmia, kushungurudzika kwemoyo uye vamwewo. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana che "mwoyo kukanganisa" ndechokuti panguva iyo isipo, uye usiku kune matambudziko, ayo anokonzerwa nekuputsa kweropa kupararira uye kupera kweropa mumapapu. Mukuwedzera, usiku kukohwa kunoitika kune varwere vane chirwere chegastroesophageal reflux, kunyanya kana vachidya vasati vavata.

Zvinokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kusingaperi kune vanhu vakuru

Kana kurwiswa kwakakomba kwekukanganiswa hakupfuuri kwenguva yakareba, kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekusakwanira kana kusakwanira kurapwa kwechirwere chinokonzera chiratidzo ichi. Panogona kunge kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingagumi - zvose izvo zvinosanganiswa nemhepo yekufema uye izvo zvinosanganisira kukundwa kweimwe nhengo. Kusava-kudarika kukanganiswa kunowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vanoputa, vanhu vane zvirwere zvepabonde zvemapfupa ekufema uye vanogara munzvimbo dzakashata dzisina kunaka.

Usati wapora kuora kukuru kune munhu mukuru, unofanira kubvunza chiremba uye unofambisa kufungidzirwa kwehupenyu, nokuti izvi zvinogona kuva kuratidzwa kwehutano hwakadai se:

• tuberculosis;
• kenza;
• chirwere chemwoyo nemidziyo yeropa;
• asthma;
• chirwere chinokanganisa zvirwere ;
• heart failure;
• aspergillosis.

Chii chaunofanira kuita nehove yakasimba?

Kuti uone kuti chii chokurapa kukora kukuru, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero chacho, icho mumatambudziko mazhinji chinogona kuitwa chete nekubatsirwa kwevanyanzvi. Usingave wakagadzirisa kuongorora uye kuzviita kurapa, iwe unogona kukurisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, kutanga chirwere chekuwedzera chinoshandiswa nomunhu asina dzidzo yezvehutano haagoni kufunga. Nokudaro, mhinduro yakakosha ichave iyo kambani yekutanga kune chiremba uyo achapa nzira yekurapa kukora kwakasimba.

Nzira yekubvisa kurwisa kwekukanganiswa mune munhu mukuru?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kurwiswa kwekukanda kukuru kunofambidzana ne blanching yakapinza, kuchinja mumoyo wekutengesa, kuoma kufema, kupera, iwe unofanidza kudana ambulensi. Kana kurwiswa kunokonzerwa nekuputika kwechirwere, uye murwere anoziva kuvapo kweizvi kuongororwa, zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga wakagadzirirwa nachiremba mukukanganisa chifukidziro (inhaler). Kune dzakawanda dzisingashandisi mishonga yekugadzirisa kukodzera kwekukanganiswa kunoenderana nekuputika kwemhepo yekufema:

• kunwa tiya inotonhora, mvura kana mukaka nediki sips;
• nyatsotsvaga tsvina yechingwa uye kumedza (inobatsira ne-sputum thick);
• kuputsa chero candy, zviri nani nemin, eucalyptus, sage.

Kugadzirira kukohwa

Paunosarudza mishonga, kupfuura kuporesa zvakanyanya zvakaoma kana kuchena kwepamusoro kune munhu mukuru, chiremba anofunga nezvemashoko akawanikwa mushure mekuputika kwemapapu uye bronchi, x-ray kuongororwa, kuongororwa kweputi, uye neropa. Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere pamwe chete nekurwiswa kwekukanganiswa, yakakamurwa kuva mapoka anotevera:

• mucolytics (liquefying phlegm) - acetylcysteine, bromhexine, ambroxol, chymotrypsin;
• expectorant (kukurudzira kubuda kwemukoko) - thermopsis, althea mizi, licorice, mishonga yemishonga;
• antitussive (inodzivisa kurwara reflex) - mahwendefa kubva pakukanganiswa ne codeine, butamate, ethylmorphine;
• bronchodilators (relieve bronchospasm) - salbutamol, theophylline, berodual.

Cough inhalation

Imwe nzira inoshanda yekurapwa muzviitiko zvakawanda inhalation , iyo inobatsira kununura mishonga zvakananga kune nzvimbo yekuvhiringidza, kunopisa mucous membrane yemugumisiro wekupumha nekuvandudza kuputika kweputum. Nokuda kwekuita iyo inofadza kushandisa zvishandiso zvemazuva ano - nebulizers. Mhinduro yekuputika kubva mukukanganiswa inosarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere. Kazhinji, zvishandiso zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:

• saline, mineral water;
• bronchodilators (Berotek, Ventolin);
• mucolytics (Ambrobene, ATSTS);
• anti-inflammatory drugs (Pulmicort, Kromogeksal);
• antiseptics (Miramistin, Dioxydin).

Kurapa kwekukanganiswa nemishonga yevanhu

Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevanhu zvinogona kuonekwa nekukanganiswa kwekukanganiswa nebhanana nehuchi - nzira iri nyore uye inodhura, inoshandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzekukanganiswa. Mushonga unonakidza wakadaro unobatsira kubva mukugadzirisa kwawo, kuchenesa, kupesana-kupisa simba, kuwanda muzvikamu zvekutsvaga zvinhu uye mavitamini.

Prescription zvinoreva

Zvisungo :

• bhanana - 1 pande;
• uchi - 1 teaspoonful. spoon.

Kugadzirira uye kushandiswa

1. Mash the banana in a mash
2. Wedzera uchi.
3. Isa chimiro pamoto usinganonoki nekubika, uchikurudzira nguva dzose.
4. Mushure memaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku10, apo musanganiswa unoshandura dhizha dema, bvisa moto.
5. Tora kane kana pazuva kweawa rimwe usati wadya kana awa mushure mekudya.
6. Nzira yekurapa ndeye mazuva 7-10.

Kusimba kwakasimba panguva yekuzvitakura

Vanaamai vanguva inouya vanofanira kunyanya kunyatsosarudzwa pakusarudza nzira, maitiro ekurapa kuora kukuru. Zvichipa kuti mishonga yakawanda panguva iyi inopesana, mumwe anofanira kutungamirirwa zvikuru nemasina matsvina, nzira yekurapa kuora kwakasimba, pakati paticharondedzera zvinotevera mazano:

1. Kuchengetedza microclimate yakanaka muimba (zvakanaka humidity inenge 60%, kutonhora kwema air 18-20 ° C).
2. Shandisa zvakawanda zvekushisa (kwete kupisa) mvura.
3. Inhalations ne saline solution, mineral water.
4. Bvisai nehuro nemishonga yezvimedu.