Swine influenza (H1N1) chirwere chakanyanya kupararira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemafupa e subtypes A uye B, iyo inonzi inonyanya kuipa kuvanhu. Zvinokurudzira kubva kune vanoita zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinokukurudzira kuti ungadzivirire sei kurwara kwepuru, ndeapi nzira dzokurapa uye kudzivirira inoshanda.
Kudzivirira uye kurapwa kweguruva chirwere (H1N1)
Algorithm yekurapa uye zviyero zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvevuruve zvakafanana nehuwandu hwechirwere. Pakati pezvibereko zvinodzivirira:
1. Kurwisa. Parizvino, chirwere cheH1N1 chirwere chepukanana chakasikwa, iyo nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti yakachengeteka. Ikoko maantigenji epamusoro ehutachiwana ari mukati maro haangagoni kuita kuti chirwere chacho chiite. Mukuwedzera pakudzivirira kurwisana nepathogenic yenguruve chirwere, chirwere chinodzivirira mushure mekushaya fenza. Iyo chirwere inofanira kupiwa gore negore. Nguva yakanakisisa yekupempa ndeyeOctober.
2. Mishonga prophylaxis. Mazuva ano zvinodhaka zvinopa mishonga yemishonga, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye inochengetedza. Iyi mishonga inokurudzirwa mukuwa uye mukati. Iko munguva inotonhora yegore iyo muviri wemunhu unowedzera simba uye unowanzoshungurudzwa kune zvirwere. Kurapa nekudzivirira kwevuruve zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa:
- Anaferon;
- Arbidol;
- Grippferon;
- Ingaverine;
- Interferon;
- Kagocel;
- Relenza;
- Tamiflu:
- Viferon.
Kunyanya, Viferon inogona kushandiswa kurapa nekudzivirira nguruve nemwaka wehutachiona, kunyange nevakadzi vane pamuviri. Imwe nzira inobatsira yekurapa nekudzivirira yenguruve yepaguru ndeyevanhu vanozivikanwa neoliolin mafuta. Mushonga unofanirwa kuchengetwa mundima dzisina kusimba usati waenda kunzvimbo dzevanhu panguva dzezvirwere.
Mukuwedzera, ani zvake anonzwisisa ane hanya nehutano hwake uye hutano hwevanhu vake, anofanirwa kutevera WHO mazano:
- Zvinowanzoshambadza kushambidza maoko ako uye nguva dzose kushandisa sanitary napkins.
- Chengeta kuchengetwa kwehutsanana nehutsanana hwekuchenesa uye kuputika kwezvivako;
- Dzivisa kuonana nevarwere.
- Kushanda muzvikwata munguva yehosha, iwe unofanirwa kupfeka masikisi ekudzivirira, kuchinjeka munguva.
- Kana iwe ukaona zvirwere zverwere, rega kuonana nevanhu vari pedo newe.
- Kana pane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwekudzivirira utachiona hutachiona uye fenza, gara kumba, uchikumbira rubatsiro.
Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mukurapa yenguruve
Nokuti kurapwa kwehutano nemafungiro akafanana nemafungiro anoshandiswa:
1. Antiviral drugs. Kana uine hutachiwana ne causative agent we nguruve, mishonga imwechete inoshandiswa semishonga, sezvinoitika pakudzivirira. Rubatsiro pakusarudza mushonga unogona kuva chiremba anofunga nezvehuwandu hwemurwere, uyewo zviratidzo zvinowanikwa uye zvinopesana zvekutora ichi kana kuti kugadzirisa.
2. Zvinodhaka kuderedza zviratidzo zvechirwere, kusanganisira:
- antipyretics (Nuroferon, Paracetamol, Panadol);
- antihistamine (Suprastin, Dimedrol, Tavegil);
- antitussives.
3. Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira muviri zvinowedzera kudzivirirwa kwemuviri.
4. Zvinoreva migumisiro yemunharaunda (vasoconstrictor uye ethereal madonhwe, kugadzirira kushambidza mhino nemvura yegungwa sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha, mafuraji anoregeki uye antiseptic zve resorption, kurapa inhalation).
5. Maitiro emishonga yemagariro.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Kurapwa kwemurwere ane fenza kunoitwa pamba, zvichienderana nekugara uchishanyira murwere nechiremba anouya. Hospitali inoratidzwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ehosha yakaoma kana kutyisidzira kwezvinetso .