Chiitiko chinowanzoitika (mu10% yehuwandu hwevanhu) ndeye hemangioma - maitiro anobata mukati me vertebra inokonzerwa nekupararira kwemitsipa yeropa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda (75%) pane hemangioma yemutsara we thoracic, uye hemangioma yomukomana wepachiberekero kana nzvimbo inonzi lumbar inonzi inenge isingazivikanwi hutachiona. Kazhinji kacho, kushaya kwakadaro kwakakanganisa vertebrae yevakadzi vane makore 20 kusvika ku30.
Zvinokonzera hemangioma yemutsana
Vanachiremba vasati vasvika pamusana pezvikonzero zvinokonzera kukura kwehemangioma yemumumumvuro, zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvo zvakakosha kuti kubuda kwekodhiyo yakadaro ndeyokuti:
- kunotora nhaka (nhaka inowedzera kaviri);
- iyo yakakwirira yeestrogen inopararira mushure mokuberekwa (iri mumadzimai kuti tumarara inowanikwa 3 kusvika ku5 kakawanda kakawanda);
- mavara emunharaunda hypoxia;
- kuputsa kwekuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yeropa.
Zviratidzo zvehemangioma yemutsana
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, neoplasm haina kuzviita inofanirwa uye inowanikwa zvisina kuitika mukugadzirisa mutsara.
Kana hemangioma inotanga kuwedzera muhukuru uye ichinyanya kuisa vertebra kubva mukati, ipapo murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa pane nzvimbo yechipfuva. Kusagadzikana kunowedzera nezvikwereti, kumira, kumira uye kufamba. Kutambudzika kunokonzerwa nekuti iyo yekare neyemashure yakasvibiswa yakanyanyisa nemhaka yekuwedzera kwe vertebra, iyo inotanga kurasa kurasikirwa kwayo uye inova isina kusimba. Muchiitiko ichi, mungozi yekudengenyeka kwepamusoro inowedzera - mutumbi we vertebra unomanikidzwa mukati memvura yakasvibirira, kumanikidzwa pamutsipa wepelinha, nerve midzi inomanikidzwa, disvertebral disc inoparadzwa. Kuparara kwakadaro kune ngozi kune inotevera kukura kwe radiculitis , osteochondrosis uye kunyange kusakanganisika kuora mitezo.
Hemangioma inogonawo kudonha mutsara wemutsipa miviri nemuviri wako: ichi chirwere chinosangana ne paresis, kupora muviri, kushungurudzika kwemanzwiro, marwadzo pamwe chete nemitsipa, kupera kwezvikamu izvo zvakanyanyisa "mazano" ".
Nzira dzokuongorora uye kurapwa
Nhamba yakatendeseka yakawanda pamusoro pechimiro uye ukuru wehemangioma inopiwa ne magnetic resonance imaging uye computed tomography. Zvichienderana nechimiro chechirwere, chiremba anosarudza zvakanakisisa kurapa kusarudzwa. Semuenzaniso, epidural kana bone hemangioma yomukona sezvo kupikisa kunobviswa zvachose kwekodha yepamusoro nekuda kwengozi yakakura yokubuda ropa.
Nzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa pakurapwa kwehemangioma yemutsotsi:
- Irradiation (radiotherapy). Bumbi rekutanga chetatu rinotumirwa kunoplasm; iyo inoshanda 88%, asi njodzi yekugadzikana kwehutano yakawanda.
- Embolization. Murwere ane hemangioma anopiwa chinhu chinokosha chokugadzira zvinhu, kuvhara midziyo,
iyo inodyisa bundu. - Alcoholization. Injections ye ethyl doro iri pasi pekutonga kwe kombiyuta tomograph; izvi zvinoderedza kushungurudzwa uye de-vascularizes (exsanguinates) tumarara.
- Puncture vertebroplasty. Mutumbi we vertebra inoridzwa neinoti "bone samende" kuitira kudzivirira kuputsika.
Kana hemangioma yakakura kusvika pamwero wakawanda, uye kukanganisika kwehutano hwepfungwa kunowanikwa, funga mubvunzo wekubviswa kwake kwakakwana kushandiswa.
Kurapa kwehemangioma yomukaka nemishonga yevanhu yakanyanya kukwana. Kurapa kunorayirwa chete nachiremba-kuzvipa-mishonga (kunyanya nzira dzokushandisa, kudziya) hakugamuchirwi nekuda kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hukura.