- Kutaura: Kotor, Montenegro
- Gore reSheyo: 1886
Imwe yenhare dzinofadza zvikuru muBoka Kotor Bay muMontenegro is Gorazhda (Fort Gorazda kana Tvrđava Goražda). Yakanyatsovanjwa, saka yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana mumazuva edu uye inoshamisa vatashanyi nemafomu ayo akakwana.
Historical facts
Citadel yakavakwa pamusoro pemirairo yehurumende yeAustro-Hungarian pakupera kwezana remakore rechina. Yakanga iri simba uye rakasimba kusimbisa nguva iyoyo. Mukugadzirwa kwayo, zvakagadzirwa munguva ichangopfuura muumhandisi uye kuvakwa kwemauto zvakashandiswa. Fort Horazhda muMontenegro yaiva imwe yezvivako zvinotsigira pamhenderekedzo yeBhoki.
Zvinangwa zvakakosha zveimba iyo yaiva:
- Kucherechedza kwegungwa nemvura muTivat chikamu cheyo;
- mararamiro emabasa ekudzivirirwa kwemauto kumhara kure.
Zita re Fort Fort Gorazhda rakaenda panzvimbo yegomo, iri panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 453, paakavakwa. ICitadel ine unhu husina kujairika, nokuti yakagadzirirwa muzana remakore rechi20 neMontenegrins pachavo.
Simba rehondo reimba yakasimba Gorazhda
Mukati mekona, pfuti dzakasungirirwa, dzine rutivi rwemamiriyoni 120 uye dzakafukidzwa nedome rakashongedzwa. Vakatungamirirwa kuBudva neKotor . Vakatungamirirwa mumigwagwa yakananga mumugwagwa wakanyatsojeka, uye mumutsetse wakatarisa - uchishandisa zvigaro zvakagadzirirwa mudenga.
Yakaisawo pfuti ye Gununs (zvishoma zvakangofanana neUFO), iyo yakareba mamita matatu nemhepo yakatenderera yakafanana. Yakarongedzwa nekuvakwa kwemabhiri maviri e 120 mm. Mukati makanga mune murume uyo anotarisira kuvaka, uye akamuunza mune mamwe mauto maviri. Rutivi rwechikwata runopfuura 10 km. Iyi ndiyo yombo chete yerudzi rwayo yakasara kusvikira nhasi.
Chikamu chekunze cheimba
Nhare yeGorazhd muMontenegro ine mativi matatu uye inenge yakavanzwa zvachose mugomo. Icho chikamu chepamusoro chinosanganiswa nemamiriro enyika. Iwe unogona kusvika kumusvingo uchishandisa bhiriji, wakakandirwa pamusoro pezvigadziriswa nevashandi. Nhasi iine british slab, uye muchimiro chayo chepakutanga yakanga iri flip-top structure. Kusvikira ikozvino, mabheji chete akagadzirirwa kusungira cables akazosvika. Mumugodhi uchaona 4 caponiers (kureva) kushanda kuti dzidzivirire.
Muvanze, vashanyi vanogona kuona goridhe. Kubva pamasvingo ayo tarira kutarisa matanda anoshandiswa pagedhi. Ndima yacho pachayo ine mavara akakomberedzwa, nekuda kweizvi hazvibviri kuona mukova weimba yeGorazh kubva kunze, uye, naizvozvo, haisi kudururwa.
Gwara racho rinoguma ne bhiriji pamusoro pebhiriji, uye gedhi pacharo riri pane chimwe chitsuwa chinotenderedzwawo nemhepo. Pamikova pane mitsara yakatsaurirwa kumutungamiri wevanhu Joseph Broz Tito, uye mureza weYugoslavia.
Tsanangudzo yekatikati
Pedyo nevanopinda nhare yeGorazhda kune dombo rinotenderera mabwe rinotungamirira kumakamuri omukati. Guta reimba yemauto rinogona kubata pamwe chete mauto makumi maviri. Pamusoro pegadziriro mune 2 bunkers nedzimwe nyika dzakasiyana dzeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Vakabatanidzwa nemakamuri maduku, kubva pakarwa hondo.
Pasi pepasi re Fort Fort Horaza muMontenegro zvakasviba uye zvakasviba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, unoda kutora flashlight uye shangu dzisina mvura newe.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kubvira kuBudva kusvika kunhare unogona kusvika nemotokari pamwe nemigwagwa yaDonjogrbaljski Put uye N2. Nharaunda yacho inenge 25 km. Nzira inokwira nyoka, chikamu chayo chinopfuura nenzira yakamanikana yekare. 5 km kubva kuguta reKotor, pachava nekutsauka kwakakosha kurudyi, uko kune chiratidzo chemusha we Mirac. Uyu mugwagwa unokutungamirira iwe zvakananga kuhare.
Kuvhura kweimba yemauto kune rusununguko.