- Dhesi : Mapazi eLossi 1a, 15165 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Telefonhare : +372 631 6331;
- Website: riigikogu.ee;
- Inovakwa: mugore ra1767-1773.
Toompea Castle ndiyo imwe yezvivako zvakakurumbira muEstonia . Yakavakwa muna XIII yekare pamusoro penheyo dzematongo eToompea hillfort. Nhare iyi inokura zvikuru pamusoro peTallinn pane yakareba makiromita makumi mashanu emakomo. Maererano neshoko rekare, gomo iri rakaumbwa kubva pamatombo makuru ayo mudzimai weGiant Kaleva akaenda kuguva rake chiratidzo chekushungurudzika kumukadzi wake waanoda.
Toompea Castle yakagara iri chivako chakakosha muguta, zvisinei kuti ndiani akatonga nyika. Ugaro hwake hwakagadzirwa nevatungamiri veEstoni, madzinesi eDenmark uye eSweden, vatongi veGermany nevatongi veRussia. Mazuva ano, vanhu vakuru veRepublic of Estonia -Paramende yeRiigikogu-gara pano.
Zvimwe zveTomoma Castle
Iko kunofanira kutaurwa kuti nguva uye nhoroondo yeToompea Castle muTallinn vaitsigira zvikuru. Akanga asina hanya nemoto weguta, hondo dzinoparadza uye kupandukira kupandukira. Pane zvakasiyana, mumwe nomumwe weimba yeimba yakaedza kuita kuti ive nani uye yakakura. Nokudaro, chivako iye zvino uye chakanga chave chakavhiringidzika, chichiwedzera nemapurani matsva ezvigadzirwa uye chinyararire chekunze pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevakanakisisa vekugadzira uye artists.
Nokudaro, nhare ye nondescript, yakagadzirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yemuvhuro makore anopfuura mazana mana adarika, nhasi ichinhu chinoshamisa chekugadzirwa kwechinhu uye chinhu chinokosha chenyika yenhaka. Toompea Chitubu muEstonia muenzaniso unoshamisa wekubatana kusinganzwisisiki kwemaitiro akawanda ekugadzira uye mashizha. Zvikamu zvepakati pezana zveimba iyo inoratidza samples yekuvakwa kwekudzivirira. Izvo zvinowiridzirwa nezvivakwa kubva padombo rakavezwa remakore reKutengesera. Muzana remakore rechi18, chivakwa cheGothic chakanga chakakomborerwa nefuma yakawanda yebaroque façade. Nguva itsva yakaita kuti imba yacho ive yakanakisisa nekuwedzera kuumbwa kwezvinyorwa zvemashoko ekududzira.
Mukuwedzera kune zvisiri zvemavara zvisiri zvemavara, Toompea Castle yakaramba ichizivikanwa nokuda kwemasvingo ayo, ayo akavakwa ne Knights of the Livonian Order yekudzivirirwa kwakanaka kwenhare. Pane zvitatu zvacho:
- kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero shongwe "Long Herman" ;
- kumativi ose "Landskrona" ;
- Shongwe shoma kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva "Pilstiker" .
Kumadokero kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakagara kune imwe shongwe, yakavakwa mumamiriro eOctagon , "Styun den Ker" , asi yakaparadzwa panguva yekuvaka chivako chegavhuna muzana remakore rechi18.
Mangwanani oga oga pane shongwe "Long Herman" inonyatsosimudzira mureza weEstonia kune manzwi emunyika.
Zvirongwa zvekushanya
Iwe unoda kuzvionera pachako nhoroondo yeRepublic of Estonia here? MuTomoma Castle, unogona kuenda kumusangano weRiigikogu. Kuti upinde muparamende, unofanirwa kupfuura nemugwagwa uri kuruboshwe uye unosangana nomunyori wekuchengetedza. Mhedziso inowanikwa mushure mokupfuura kutanga kwekunyora nekunyorwa kwezvinyorwa zvese. Vatashanyi vanobvumirwa chete kuzarura misangano yeRiigikogu.
Kana iwe uri muTallinn neChitatu, iva nechokwadi chokuti unoshanyira Toompea Castle. Pa13: 00 pano panobatwa Infocas, iyo inoshandiswawo kune vashanyi kuguta. Mumagariro emusangano uyu, Vashumiri veHurumende yeRipublic vanopindura mibvunzo kubva kuvamiriri veRiigikogu.
Toompea Castle muEstonia inzvimbo yakakurumbira inoshanyira nzvimbo. Gore rapera rakashanyira nevanhu vanopfuura 28 000. Pamasvondo masikati pano iwe unogona kuraira imwe yezvokufambisa:
- rwendo rwekuona munhu oga (45 maminitsi);
- kuenda kune mapoka evanhu vanosvika 35 "Toompea Castle uye basa reRiigikogu" nechisimbiso pamusoro pezvakaitika uye zvigadzirwa zveimba (mushure ma40-60);
- ruzivo rwedzidzo rwevadzidzi vemakirasi makuru "Pararamende muEstonia", kutungamirirwa kune zvematongerwo enyika uye nzira dzebasa reRiigikogu (40-45 maminitsi);
- shortened excursion "Half an hour to the Riigikogu" - mhedziso yezvinyorwa zvinokosha zveimba uye nemitemo yebasa reparamende yeEstonia;
- rwendo rwevana, rwakaitwa nenzira yekutamba chete neMuvhuro neChishanu (maminitsi 50-60).
Nzendo dzose dzinoitwa mumitauro mitatu: Shona, Russian uye Estonian.
Vhura Zuva paTompea Castle
Gore negore musi waApril 23, vashanyi vose kuTallinn vanogona kushanyira Toompea Castle pazuva rakazaruka imba. Zuva racho harina kusarudzwa nemukana. Yakanga iri musi wegore iri muna 1919 apo musangano wokutanga weChito cheChitubu chakaitika, izvo zvakaratidza kutanga kwemutemo weEstonia yemazuva ano.
Gore roga roga purogiramu yezuva yakasiyana. Mukuwedzera kune maitiro edzimba eimba neimba yeparamende, vashanyi vachawana zviitiko zvakawanda zvinonakidza: zviratidzo, masangano madhesi, mitambo, zviratidzo zvefirimu. Purogiramu chaiyo yevaraidzo yevana yakarongeka, inozivikanwa tsika dzevanhu vanokokwa. Zuva rakasununguka paToompea Castle rinoguma nekambani yemabiko.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungaona muimba?
Unoda kuzvidzora mukati memhepo yeparamende guru renyika here? Iwe unogona kushanyira nzvimbo dzinotevera muimba, iyo yakazarurirwa kuvashanyi:
- archive yeRiigikogu - mumiririri weEstonian archives akachengetwa pano mumakore makumi maviri akapfuura, ose aanoonekwa, kunze kwemashoko anokosha enyika (ari muimba yevatungamiri, yakazaruka masikati evhiki);
- Kuverenga hombe - mushure mekunyora kunyoresa, iwe unogona kushandisa bhaibheri rekuraibhurari, iro rine mahofisi makuru ehurumende uye mabhuku pamusoro pehutungamiri hwevanhu nekutonga kwemitemo, uyewo mabhuku ezvenhoroondo, mutemo, filosofi, mari, zvematongerwo enyika nesayenzi (iri muimba L 177, inoshanda pamwe Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu);
- Dare reParamende - mhando dzakawanda dzezviyeuchidzo uye zvipo zvisingakanganwiki zvine zviratidzo zveRiigikogu (kusvinura zuva rose muzhizha, panguva yose yakapfigwa musi weSvondo, iri paToom-Kooli 3) inowanikwa muhutano.
Uyewo muTompea Castle pazuva revhiki kubva pa10: 00 kusvika pa16: 00 muimba yeunyanzvi unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Zuva rega rega mazuva makumi mana nemasere ekushandurwa kunochinja Pano panoratidzwa mifananidzo, mifananidzo, zvifananidzo, zvinhu zvakashandiswa, zvishongo zvishongo / zvokupfeka / zvigadzirwa, uye mavhidhiyo.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Toompea Castle iri muTallinn paLossi Plates 1a. Inogona kukwira kubva kuCall Town mumigwagwa yakakurumbira: Lühike jalg (Mutsva) uye Pikk jalg (Mhete refu). VaEstonia vanotaura vachiseka kuti Tallinn murume akaremara akaremara, sezvo ane rimwe rutsoka ruduku kune rumwe.