Apo pavakabvunzwa kuti vangatarisira sei azalea, kunyange varimi vane ruzivo rwemaruva vanopindura kuti iyi maruva ndiyo whimsical uye yakaoma mukukura, kuitarisira kunoda kushivirira uye unyanzvi. Asi hukomba hwahwo hwekushongedza, mavara akajeka mukati mekuvhunduka kwemahombekombe echando, achiunza imba yechando, akaita azalea mumiriri anozivikanwa uye anodikanwa wemaruva emombe.
Room azalea - kumba kwekuchengeta
Sezvo wakadzidza humwe hutsika hwekutarisira maruva azalea pamba, uchizadzisa zvose zvegrotechnical, iwe unogona kuwana muti unofadza. Kuita kuti runako urwu rubudirire, runofanira kunyatsocherechedzwa uye nguva dzose, mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha pane iyi, iyo inofanirwa kuvimbiswa, ndeyotevera:
- Lighting. Azalea haakwanisi kutakura mazuva ekupisa kwezuva, zvakakosha kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu shaded kwaari.
- Humidity. Mhepo inofanira kuve yakanyoroveswa, kunyanya panguva yekupisa, nguva dzose inoshandiswa.
- Kupisa. Azlea inonyaradza inonzwa pa10-15 ° C, mukutonhora kutonhora kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika + 6-8 ° C, nokuti izvi zvinokisa mubhogwa mumugwagwa kana mubhandi.
- Kunwisa. Kuchema kana kudarika zvakashata kunouraya, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova.
- Top dressing. Iyi duva inosanganiswa chete nedzimwe tsvina yakaenzana, inokosha.
- Kudzingiswa uye kuvhara. Nzira dzakadaro dzakakosha pakugadzirwa kwakanaka kwegwenzi uye nokuda kwekuonekwa kwemafuro.
- Transplantation. Zviri nani kuisa nzira yekufambisa.
- Kubereka. Ichi chinoitika chiri zhizha chinoitika nekubatsirwa kwe stem cuttings.
Azalea kutarisira mushure mekutenga
Paunenge uchitenga azalea, sarudza musango wepakati, iyo huru haigoni kumira, iyo duku inogona kuve isina simba. Uyai nemaruva mumba, regai imire kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pasina kubvisa pakatakura kubva. Kukura nekutarisira azalea kumba kunotanga nekuisa chibage, chinofanira kuitwa mushure memazuva gumi nemaviri ekugadzirisa. Paunenge uchiputira, simesa midzi zvachose, uchishambidza ivhu rakashambadzirwa.
Pots nemiti inowanikwa pamahwindo anotarisana nechekumabvazuva, yakachengetedzwa nefirimu chaiyo kubva kunopisa kwezuva. Kana mushure mekutenga iwe wakaona kuti ivhu rakanyanyisa-womeswa, pombi iri chiedza, ivhura azalea nemhepo yakasviba, imire mvura. Mumazuva okutanga mushure mekuwana, simiti inoda kudyidzwa (zircon inokodzera) uye yakasvibiswa (kushandisa phytosporin).
Azalea - kuchengetwa kwegore
Mushure mokugamuchira chipo kana kutenga duva muchitoro, tsvaga nzira yekuchengetedza zvakanaka azalea, kunyanya inofanira kuitwa mukati megore. Mushure mokunge tambo yakanaka inopera, inofanira kunyatsoongororwa uye yakaoma. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemajaya uye mashizha, bvisai misoro, izvi zvichaita kuti ruzivo rwakanyanya munguva yemberi.
Chenjerera kugadzira miti, iyo inobvumira kuumba korona yemagwenzi, iyo yakawanda azalea inoshanda zvikuru, ine maitiro ebhora. Kana korona yakaoma, zvinogoneka kuideredza, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi kubvisa zvose zvinokura mumaruva, uye kuora simba mashizha. Pedyo kusvika kumagumo echinyakare, kutanga kwezhizha - nguva yekupindurirwa iri kuuya. Muduku weAlealea (kusvika pamakore matatu) anotapurirwa gore roga roga muzvigadziko zvakadzika uye zvakadzika, kutanga kubva mugore rechina - kukohwa kunoitwa mugore kana maviri.
Nzira yekuchengetedza azalea sei muzhizha?
Zhizha nguva yakanaka yekudyisa azaza, nokuda kweizvi purasium kana ammonium sulphates, ammonium nitrate yakakodzera. Varimi vane ruzivo, kupa mazano ekuchengetedza azalea muzhizha, vanorudzirwa kuti vachinje kudiridza kwepamusoro kwevhu nechezasi (kutora unyoro kubva padlanti). Dambudziko guru rezhizha rakasangana nevateveri veAzalea, kuchengetedza hutongi hwehurumende hahupamhi kupfuura 15-17 ° C uye kushayikwa kwemashoko.
Muzhizha, tarisira maruva uye mvura zviri nani mangwanani, ita izvi zuva rimwe nerimwe apo ivhu rakanyanyisa, simba rezalea rinogona kuiswa kwenguva pfupi (1-2 maawa) mumvura. Zvinonyanya kukosha munguva iyi ndeyekusira kwezuva nezuva, kunyanya kana mukamuri yakaoma mhepo. Nguva kubva pakuguma kwaMay kusvika pakutanga kwaAugust inofadza kubereka kwezalea, inogona kuitwa nembeu, cuttings kana kupatsanurwa.
Kuchengetera azalea panguva yekurira
Mune ruzivo ruzhinji rwezalea inogona kuonekwa mune imwe nguva panguva yakadzingiswa uye kuvhara kwemazano emiti, kana gwenzi richibvumirwa kukura zvakanyanya - nhamba yemafuta ichaderera. Kuwedzerwa nguva yemaruva, unofanirwa kutarisira zvakakodzera muti, kubvisa mafuro nemabhokisi embeu munguva, zvisinei kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotadzisa mbeu, zvichikwevera juisi.
Kuchengetedza kuburitsa azalea kunoda kuomerera zvakasimba kutsika yakakodzera kwairi, imba inofanira kuva yakanaka. Kusiyana nemimwe michero yemombe, pombi yekuzadza azalea inokwanisa kugadziriswa uye kuchinjwa, izvi hazvibatsiri mazai. Mushure mokunge maruva akaonekwa, azalea inowanikwa inogona kutsigirwa nematsigiti anowedzera, ayo ari matanda slingshots.
Nzira yekuchengetera azalea mushure mokuzadza sei?
Kuchengeta vakaneta uye vasina kusimba, mushure mekunge maruva, muti, ita zvinotevera:
- pakuguma kwegadziriro yacho, kuifukidza muivhu rakasununguka, kunyanya kushandiswa kwe acidophilus;
- mushure mokunge maruva acho apfuura, gura korona, kupfupisa mashizha ose egore rapera, kubvisa mapazi asina simba uye akaoma kwazvo;
- kutarisira azalea mushure mekuwa kwekuwa kunowanikwa mumwaka wezhizha uye zhizha zvegore, panguva iyi nguva dzose prishipyvayte zvigadziro zvemasva matsva, kusvikira munaJuly;
- nokubvisa maruva kubva pakupisa, kuvhara pombi nemvura inomarara, iyo inoramba ichinyorwa kuti iite yakanyorova uye inotonhora.
Azalea - kumba kuchengetedza, kupera
Kuchengetera azalea, kunyanya kuiswa kwayo kumba, kunokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwemuti. Nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi ndiyo nguva pakarepo mushure mokupenya. Iko kunotora kunofanira kuitwa nekunyatsotarisirwa, sezvo iri duva rine mhando yakadzika midzi. Dombo revhu, riri pedyo nemidzi, haigoni kutyorwa, saka shandisa nzira yekutengesa, umo ivhu idzva rakawedzerwa kune ivhu raivepo. Kushandisa flattening azaleas zvigadziro zvakadzika, kudyara maruva mairi, zvinyoro zvinosvibisa uye zvakanaka kuputsa ivhu.
Pruning Azaleas
Mitemo yeAzalea kutarisira kumba inoronga kuchekerera kunodiwa kuti iwedzere kufambira mberi kwemuti. Sezvo wakadzidza nzira yekuchengetedza azalea, panguva yakakodzera kuita nzira yekucheka matavi asina kukodzera uye akaora simba, iwe uchaita kuti ruzivo runotevera ruve muti wakanaka uye korona yakaisvonaka. Varimi vane ruzivo, vachishandisa ruzivo kubva kune imwe kalendari yemwedzi, vakasarudza chiitiko ichi chakanakisisa nguva mushure mokupenya. Kudzingiswa kunoitwa nepruner yakakosha, iyo inonyatsochenesa nedoro.
Nzira yekudiridza azalea kumba sei?
Kuwedzera kukurudzirwa kunofanira kupiwa nzira yekudiridza azalea:
- Duva racho rinonyangadza, saka zvakakosha kutarisa kudonha kwevhu. Nyika yakaoma ichaparadza azalea, asi hunyoro huzhinji nokuti hunokuvadza.
- Mvura yekudiridza iri nani, uye yakabikwa, yakasarudzwa ichava nemvura kana yakasvibiswa.
- Usabvumira mvura yakawandisa kuti iwedzere pani, azalea inogona kufa nekuda kwekuora midzi.
- Kutarisana nedzimwe nzira, vamwe vafudzi vemiti yemichero vanopa hutano hwakanaka hwekuzadza yezalea nemagetsi echando akaiswa pamativi ehari, mvura inotonhora inoputika dzimwe nguva inobatsira kuti azaleas.
- Munguva dzinotonhorera, kana kutonhora kunopera - kunwisa kunopera, muzhizha, pane zvinopesana, zvinowedzera uye zvinowanzosvibiswa.
- Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, imwe nzira yekudiridza pamusoro pevhu uye kushambidza ivhu nemvura kubva pani.
Kuchengetera azalea muhari - pamusoro kupfeka
Kuchengetera azalea kumba kunoreva kuti nguva inowedzera fertilizing yemaruva, inofanira kubudiswa mukati megore rose, zhizha nekupura, nekupfuura nguva yechando, nekuda kwe "hibernation" yemuti. Pakupa mazano ekunyatsochengetedza azalea, ndinoda kunyevera kutanga varimi vemaruva kubva kuongororwa nehuwandu hwema fertilizer, shandisa mapurisa akasiyana chete akagadzirirwa rudzi urwu rwemiti, michina yakakwana yakanyatsorongeka ichashandiswa. Isai mazairo mazuva ose ema10 kusvika ku10, kushandisa fertilizer nemhando dzinotevera:
- ammonium sulfate;
- ammonium nitrate;
- superphosphate;
- potassium sulphite;
- superphosphate (yakakurudzirwa panguva ye budding).
Kuzadzisa mazano aya ekutarisira kwaAlealea, uchagamuchira mumba mutsva unoshamisa, unoshamisa, unogona, kupfekedza chero mukati, kufarira tenzi uye kugadzirisa kuora mwoyo. Chinonyanya kukosha chinokonzera hutano nekuvandudzika kwemuti ndichokusika kwezvinhu zvakanaka kune iyo, pedyo nemasikirwo uye nekugoverwa nezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa.