Pachikumbaridzo chekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, kutanga varimi vangave vasina chokwadi: Ko rosi rinofanira kudurwa mukuwa here? Agrotechnists vanodavira kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu echethenzi bhandi yemamiriro ekunze, zvakakosha kuchera mazai echando, sezvisina kunze kwekugadzirwa kwegore negore umwe haafaniri kumirira kuwanda kwemaruva. Ichokwadi ndechokuti, kuchera miti yakasvibirira kwechando kunowedzera kukonzera kunotonhorera kwetendekara uye kunomutsa maitiro emitsva yakasimba.
Ndezvipi zvinotemwa zvechando?
Haasi yose roses inoda kudura uye pokugara kwechando. Mhando dzakasiyana dzebindu reRussia dzinosvava kamwechete muzhizha uye pakupera kwekukura kukura, iyo inobvumira huni kukura zvakanaka uye kugadzirira kuvhuvhuta. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva, dzisina kuberekwa kare kare, pamwe chete nemhando dzevanhu (Chinese, tea uye Bourbon roses) dzinoda kugadziriswa uye pokugara. Vane ruzivo varimi vanopa kupa mutongo wekushanda kwekushanda kwemaruva nemucvara wavo: micheka yakaoma-yakasiyana-siyana, yakachena yakaenzana nechisviniro yekudzivirira, maruva-mutsvuku-mutsvuku anokwanisa kubvumirwa nekutonhora.
Nguva yekucheka marosi?
Nguva yekucheka roses mukuwa inopesana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeiyo nzvimbo, asi mukuru wekurudziro - kuita basa iri rinodiwa pamberi pokugara kwemaruva kwechando. Pakati peboka - izvi zvinowanzoguma kugore raOctober - kutanga kwaNovember. Kupedza kutema kunokosha kune zuva rakasviba risina mhepo.
Nzira yekuchera mazai echando?
Kuti kutema kwechando kwakapfuura uye kunobatsira muchero wemaruva, zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuchera mazai echando. Kana chiitiko icho mashizha asina kubviswa zvisati zvaitika, anofanira kubviswa pamberi pokugara. Paunenge uchishanda chero marudzi akasiyana emaruva, unofanira kubvisa zvose zvinomera zvinowedzera pasi, izvo zvinomera zvemaruva emusango, iyo maitiro ekushongedza yemaruva akadyarwa. Kana mafupa aya asina kubviswa, rose rose rinopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Inofanirawo kubvisa yakaoma, yakwegura (yakaoma, ine zvakawanda zveafteral process), isina simba, kakawanda inokura. Inokurudzirwawo kuchenesa uye kusingaoneki mitsva, iyo, iri pasi pekuvhara, kuora uye kuvhara musango wose nemafungus. Zvakanaka, munda wegindu unofanirwa kuva ne3 kusvika ku 4 wakagadzirwa mutsva. Uyezve, nyika iri pasi pemaruva inonyatsogadzirwa kuitira kuti isarwadza midzi. Mafupa emhando dzakashata dzemaruva zvakanamatira pasi, zvakanamatirwa, zvese zvemasango akakomberedzwa pakarepo akavharwa ne lapnik uye mashizha akaomeswa. Utsi hwehugaro hunofanira kunge huri masendimita 10. Unogona kuisa firimu, kumusoro uye kurutivi, kuvhara nehaater cardboard kana kuti hydrothermal insulation paper. Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvose zvakafukidzwa ne polyethylene.
Nzira ipi yekucheka marosi zvakarurama?
Kune mamwe mazano agrotechnical yekuchekerera miti:
- iwe unoda kushandisa pruner yakakosha, kushandiswa kwechidimbu chisina kujeka chakakanganiswa nechokwadi chokuti zvinokwanisika kuvhara zvigadziriswa uye kuita chisina kukwana, chisingazoperi kupora, kana kupukunyuka kuchaoma;
- mashizha akareba akachekwa ne hacksaw;
- Kugadzira miti kunokosha kubudisa yakachena, yakagadziriswa sariniti ye potassium permanganate kudzivirira utachiona. Nzvimbo yecheka inogona kudururwa nejasi rejeri ;
- bhanki dzinotemwa dzinotemwa nechetatu kana hafu kubva paukuru kusvika kuhuni (hutano) huni;
- iyo tsinde inodonhedzwa nechitsiko kuitira kuti unyoro huve nyore kubva kune iyo, uye pakanga pasina kumira kwemvura munzvimbo yakakanganisika;
- kuitira kuti mashizha arege kuyambuka, kunyorera kunofanira kuitwa pamutsvo wekunze;
- Mashizha akaputika uye mashizha akasiyiwa anopiswa, uye maruva mabhuni anobatwa ne 3% solution yeBordeaux fluid .
Yakanyatsotungamirirwa kudura, sezvo chikamu chikuru chekugadzira mhesi yechando, chichabvumira kuti muti wacho uvandudzwe nenzira yakanakisisa mumwaka.