Fodya inotapira inokura pano semiti yegore negore, kunyange muSouth America, munyika yemunyika yemiti, inomera isingagumi. Icho chirimwa chine mishonga chakakura nemashizha makuru emasvizha uye maruva akanaka, akafanana nema gramophones. Kakawanda varimi vedu vanokura mapepa, fodya Langsdorf, fodya Sander uye musango wefodya. Maruva ehufuta inonhuhwirira, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, akavezwa muchephena, tsvuku, carmine, saini-pink, mandimu-yellow uye mamwe mavara. Vane simba uye inofadza (inotyisa) kunhuhwira, iyo inowedzera kusvika manheru, nokuti maruva emamwe marudzi efivha anotsemuka manheru, uye pedyo nemangwanani. Izvi hazvirevi kune fodya ine mapapiro, umo maaruva acho akajeka uye kwete kunyanya kunhuhwirira. Varimi vemizambiringa vakabudisa mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemafuta anonhuhwirira, ayo akaparadzaniswa maererano nekureba kwemuti pa:
- kureba - kusvika ku 1.5 m;
- iri kure-kure-45-60 cm;
- dwarf - 20-30 cm chete.
Fodya inonhuhwirira: kudyara uye kutarisira
- Nzvimbo . Fodya yakashata inoda kushambidzika uye chiedza, saka rumbidzai kuti muise pasi panzvimbo inonaya.
- Ivhu . Fodya yakasimwa muloamy, iyo yakafanana yakasviba ivhu, kana ivhu rakanyanyisa kana rakanyatsokonzerwa, rinofanira kugadzirwa uye rinogadziriswa kana rinosvibiswa.
- Kunwisa . Mvura inofanirwa kuve yakaderedzwa, kamwechete pavhiki, asi kana ichipisa zvikuru, ivai nemvura kakawanda.
- Top dressing . Kudya fodya kunokosha panguva yekukura kwezvirimwa, kusati kwaonekwa mazai uye panguva yekupenya, dambudziko rinosanganisa kurisa maruva ezhizha.
- Kutarisira . Nokuti fodya inowedzera kwenguva yakareba, inofanira kunge yakanyorovedzwa, masora akabviswa, ivhu rakasunungurwa uye rakaomeswa wines rakaomeswa nguva dzose, izvi zvinokurudzira kuumbwa kwemitsva.
Fodya, zvinonhuhwirira - kukura kubva kumbeu
Mushure mokunge fodya inonhuhwirira ichitumbuka, pane imwe chibereko nembeu inoshandiswa kukura mugore rakatevera. Mbeu dzinodyarwa nenzira mbiri:
- mubhokisi;
- zvakananga muvhu rakavhurika.
Kumucheto, fodya inonhuhwirira inokura nekudyara zvakananga pamusoro pevhu munzvimbo yakazaruka, nepo zvishoma zvichisungirira pasi (dzimwe nguva inokura nekuzvimirira). Munharaunda, zvishomanana kuchamhembe kwekudyara kwekutanga mumabhosi, ndokuzosima miche mumunda webindu. Kurongeka kwezvikamu zvebasa:
- Seeding yefodya mbeu yemichero inomhanya kubva pakati paMarch kusvika pakati paApril.
- Mhando shomanana mbeu dzefodya dzinongopararira pamusoro penyika ine mvura, nekudzimanikidza mukati.
- Dhavha mabhokisi ane chivako chakajeka kana kuti firimu, uise munzvimbo yakanaka uye inotonhora, pamwe nekupisa kwe18 kusvika 20 ° C.
- Apo mumazuva gumi mbeu idzi dzichakwira uye dzinokurumidza kukura kukura, kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa nezvidimbu zvakasiyana uye kunonwisa mvura.
- Mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri mushure mekusima mbeu yekutanga chaiye inowanikwa pafodya inonhuhwirira.
- Dive tsvina yefodya inonhuhwirira inogona kuva mushure mekuonekwa kwemaviri chaiwo mashizha.
- Mwedzi mushure mekugadziriswa, mbesa dzine midzi yakasimba uye mashizha makuru. Mvura iyo sezvaunomisa ivhu.
- Dyara mbesa dzefodya inonhuhwirira munzvimbo yakavhuvhuvhuvhu munaJune, asi kwete pedo kupfuura 20-50 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
Mbeu dzinoramba dzichimera kwenguva yakareba, kusvika makore 8.
Fluffy fodya: zvirwere nezvirwere
Fodya inotapira inoreva mbeu-phytoncides, iyo inopesana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinokanganisa tsvina, asiwo inovadzivisa kwete chete kubva kune ivo, asiwo kubva kumiti yakatarisana. Kune zviitiko zvekukuvadza kuColorado beetle , kunze kwekuti mbatatari yatotanga kukohwa.
Fodya inotapira ine hune huno hwakanaka hunoita, nokuti varimi vanofarira kukura mumaruva avo mapindu. Asi paunenge uchida kubvisa fodya inonhuhwirira pamwe chete nemimwe michina, unofanira kufunga kuti inokura zvikuru uye inotora nzvimbo zhinji gare gare.
Pane mubvunzo mumwechete unowanzobvunzwa nevanhu pamusoro pefodya inotapira: unogona here kusvuta? Pasinei nokuti iyo inonzi fodya, maruva aya haafaniri kusvuta (hapana nicotine), asi inongova maruva anokwanisa kufadza isu chete nemaruva akanaka uye akareba kwenguva refu.