Miti yemichero yemhuri yemaambura, iyo inosanganisira celery, kukura muEuropean latitudes kunochengetedzwa zvakanaka, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru nevarimi vemotokari. Muzvisikwa kune zvinopfuura makumi maviri zvezvisikwa zvayo, asi kwete dzose dzakakodzera kudyara munharaunda yemuguta.
Mhando dzewaini
Mabhirikoni anogona kunge ari biennials kana kusingaperi, asi ndekutanga chete akakodzera kukura mumamiriro ekunze ane mwero. Kukura uye kuchengetedza mbeu yevhu iri muvhu rakavhurwa kunobatsira kuwana mashizha akaoma, ayo anogona kupedzisira apera nguva inenge gore. Kune mhando mitatu chete yemiriwo, pakati pavo:
- Cornflower. Inoshandiswa, sekutonga, kwekugadzirira kwemaladhi. Petioles inokura kusvika masendimita 4 muhutete uye ine mineral akawanda salt uye mavitamini. Iko kusakosha kukuru kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana akadaro chisarudzo chinopisa.
- Root. Paunenge uchikura dhirairiya, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobereka miviri miviri yakawanda nekunhuhwirira kunopenya, kunosimbiswa nekupisa kwekupisa.
- Leafy. Mbeu dzayo dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira - mbeu yevhu. Celery mashizha hauna midzi yemidzi uye mapeti petioles.
Kudyara celery
Kukohwa kubva kune tsika ino kunogona kuwanikwa chete mugore rechipiri. Mukutanga, inoumba rosette yemashizha masvizha masikati, ayo dzimwe nguva anosanganiswa ne petioles - zvichienderana nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Kudyara uye kuchengetedza gorosi muvhu rakavhurwa regore rechipiri kunopa maruva, kubva kune maitiro aine tsvina, iyo yakareba yakasvika 30-100 cm, uye umbellate inflorescences. Unogona kukura nenzira mbiri:
- kuburikidza nembeu;
- Dyara mbeu muvhu.
Kudyara denga rinomera
Mbeu, mararamiro ayo asingagumi zvachose kupfuura gore rinotevera, asati ashambidzwa pasi pemvura ine mvura inopisa uye akasungirirwa cheesecloth kuti adedze mazuva matatu. Mushure mokunge uchinge wadyara mbeu, unofanirwa kuiomesa zvishoma pamapepa uye unogona kuenda kune mbeu, iyo inosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana:
- Kugadzirira kwemabhokisi ane nyika yakasununguka kubva mubindu, yakasanganiswa nejecha kana humus.
- Kunwisa ivhu nemvura inopisa ne potassium permanganate kwemazuva mashomanana vasati vadyara: kukura michero ye celery ichadzivirirwa kubva kumakandachiona.
- Kunyorera ivhu nokukurumidza vasati vadyara uye kupera muhupamhi hwecentimita.
- Kudyara mbeu ine nguva kusvika 5 cm.
- Inosvibisa mbeu nehutete hwakatsetseka hwepasi, kuitira kuti dzinokura nokukurumidza.
- Kunyorera ivhu nemvura kubva pfuti inoputira, kuitira kuti gorosi, inokura pamba, inogona kuvharwa nefirimu kugadzira mini-greenhouse effect. Iko inotanga kubuda pamusoro pevhu inofanira kuonekwa mumazuva mashanu.
- Mushure memashizha chaiwo chaiwo, celery inodonhedzwa muhari. Mbeu dzinoiswa kune mubhedha wenyika yakaorera mumamiriro okunze anonaya akaoma pane imwe nzvimbo inenge 30 cm kubva kune mumwe.
Celery - kudyara mbeu muvhu
Kukura pasi pemamiriro ekudyara zvakananga muvhu kunogona kungosiya mashizha emiriwo iyi. Kusarudzwa kwembeu kunokosha zvikuru, nokuti inonyanya kuguma chigumisiro chekupedzisira - ukuru uye nhamba yemashizha, unhu hwavo nekukura. Nokudaro, zvinokosha kusarudza mbeu dzekusarudzwa kwekutengeswa uye kutanga kwekubwinya. Kukura kwehutachiva kubva kumbeu kunotevera mutemo unotevera:
- Kuti iwedzere kutaridzika kwemafuro okutanga, inobatwa nekukura kukurudzira uye kuporesa majekiseni nekudziya.
- Mushure mokunge uchinge wadya mbeu inosarudzwa kuti ibvise pakarepo zviduku uye zvakakanganiswa mbeu - haugoni kutarisira kukohwa kwavari.
- Nzvimbo yepamusoro yemubhedha inofanira kuvharwa nehupamhi hwevhu rakavhenganiswa nevhu, kuitira kuti siriri, iyo inomiririra inosanganisira kugara mumunda, inogona kutora midzi pairi. Kuumbwa kwevhenganiswa iri pasi peat, mashizha pasi, humus uye jecha.
- Mbeu dzinoiswa muvhu mumitsara kusvika pakadzika kwete kupfuura 1.5 cm Pashure pokudyara kwapera, zvinokurudzirwa kudurura pasi nemvura inodziya.
Celery planting time
Iyi miriwo yemichero yemhuri yemaambura inobereka kwenguva refu, saka iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kuchengetedza nguva yekudyara. Iyo inobudiswa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, asi tichifunga nezvekuti kana mushure mokugara kwevhiki imwe chete, mamiriro ekunze anofanira kuramba achidziya. Celery inodyara mumotokari inogonawo kungoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu echando kana pasi pefirimu. Zuva rekurima murimi rinokurudzira kuteerera kune rimwe divi remazano:
- Kudyara muvhu kunogadzirwa kutanga kweEpril, kana dorosi yakasimwa nenzira isina-mbeu uye pedyo nekupera kwemwedzi iwoyo, zvichienderana nekudyara kuburikidza nemichero.
- Usati wadyara, mbeu dzakaomeswa nekuisa pamucheka nemucheka wakaoma uye kuchiisa pasi recheferi yefiriji.
- Kana mbeu yacho ichiendeswa kunzvimbo yakasununguka kubva kune zvinomera, zvino izvi zvinogona kuitwa kutanga kweMay.
Celery Kukura Mamiriro
Iko kushamwaridzana kunotonhora kwemahomwe yemhuka kunobvumira kuendesa pasina zvinetso zvingaita kutonhora kushanduka mukutanga kwechando uye munguva yekupedzisira. Zvitsva zvekukura zvinokwanisa kukwana zvizere zvechando, kunyange pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kwehutu hudiki. Zvikamu zvekuwedzera celery zvinotevera:
- iro rinonwisa mvura nguva dzose;
- nguva dzose kudya;
- dambudziko rekuuraya.
Kunwisa celery
Mimirira miriwo inodikanwa mvura, nokuti kana zvisina kudaro ivo vane kunwa kunorwadza. Iwe haugoni kushivirira kuonekwa kwechirwere pamakumbo, sezvo teknolojia yekuwedzera celery inosanganisira kugara ichidzikinura, inobatsira muitiro wemidzi. Nzira yekudiridza inopesana zvichienderana nesiteji yekukura kwemiriwo:
- Asati yabva, ivhu rinofanira kusvibiswa sezvo sendima yepamusoro inomesa nemvura - inotonhora uye isati yagadziriswa.
- Apo chikamu chepamusoro chechivhiri chinotanga kukura, chinonwiwa kanenge kaviri pavhiki.
Kukura kwechirimwa chekumusoro - kupfeka kupfeka
Nokuda kwenguva yekudyara kusvika pakukohwa, zvinotarisirwa kuita zvese zvepamusoro zviviri zvekupfeka. Yokutanga inoitwa mushure mokunge maruva ekutanga aumbwa. Nokuti inokwana manyowa ehuini - biod, mullein kana madonhi. Musanganiswa unobva pane uswa hwakaviriswa unobatanidzwawo nebasa iri - ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika zvekuwedzera mashizha emuroery kana petiolate. Chirongwa chechipiri chemafriji chinoitwa mushure memasvondo matatu nemumwe wemamineral fertilizer:
- phosphoric-potassium mass;
- phosphorite ufa;
- superphosphate;
- potassium nitrate.
Celery - kutarisira
Chinhu chinokosha chemuti wacho chakanyanya kukwirira, saka chinoitwa kanenge 2-3 nguva panguva yekudyara kusvika pakukohwa. Inobatsira kuchenesa petioles uye mashizha uye kuderedza huwandu hwakasimba hwemafuta anokosha. Mukukura kunze uye kutarisira denga remhepo, varimi vakawanda vanonyanya kusiyanisa mulching , nokuti inopa mukana wekutema mari yebasa nehafu. Nzvimbo yakasara yemaputi yakavhara mashizha inobatsira kuchengetedza pamusasa wakadzikama, kuramba kudzikinura uye kubvisa. Sezvimwe zvinhu zvayo iwe unogona kushandisa:
- sawdust;
- bark;
- uswa;
- bvisa pepa.