Kubudirira kubudirira mune imwe nzvimbo, dzidzo inodikanwa. Vanhu vakagadzirira kushandisa mari mune izvi, uye vadzidzisi vanojaira kuzvishandira ivo, vachishanda nesimba izvi. Izvo basa remutidzidzisi hazvirevi mari yekutanga, kunze kwekuziva kwake. Inoramba iripo kuti iwane nzira yekuve mudzidzisi.
Kudzidzisa - chii ichocho?
Izwi rinodzidzisa rakabva muchiLatini "mutorikiri" - mukushandura "iye anodzokorora." Vanhu vebasa iri vanopa zvidzidzo zvega voga mukurangwa kupi zvako:
- chikoro kana yunivhesiti;
- unyanzvi hwekuita;
- mitauro yekunze, nezvimwewo.
Makirasi anogona kuitirwa mumapoka kana mumwe nomumwe, mukati kana kuti kure (online). Kudzidzisa ibhizimusi rinobatsira uye risina mari, nhasi kudiwa kwaro kwakanaka. Kazhinji kazhinji (asi kwete nguva dzose) vari kutsvaga mudzidzisi anopa zvidzidzo zvakare kune avo vanoita basa panguva yekuongororwa kwemukova, kuvadzidzi uye vadzidzi vasingakwanisi kudzidza purogiramu mune imwe nyaya. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, chido chekudzidziswa mudzidzisi kugadzirira kweUSEE kwawedzera.
Zvinobatsira here kubatisa mudzidzisi?
Kupa zvidzidzo zvepachivande basa rakaoma uye rinoita basa. Asi mubvunzo mukuru unofarira vadzidzisi vangave: zvinokwanisika here kuwana mari yekudzidzisa? Nhamba pamusoro pemusika uyu unoti zvinotevera:
- Vanopfuura hafu yevadzidzisi vega voga vanoita basa iri basa guru uye vanowana mairi kazhinji vadzidzisi vechikoro.
- Chinonyanya kukosha chiri muchiChirungu neRussia, masvomhu kune vadzidzi uye vadzidzi.
- Kwemakore 2015-2016. iyo yakawanda mari yekudzidzira nemudzidzisi muMoscow neSt. Petersburg - 900-1200 rubles. Munharaunda - kusvika ku550 rubles.
Muchidimbu, kana iwe ukapa zvidzidzo zvidzidzo zvega 10 pamwedzi uye utore ruble dzose 500, unogona kudzoza bhajeti nema20,000 rubles. Uye kana ukaita basa iri, tora mbiri kana katatuzve. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: kunzwisisa mavara ose uye kuziva nzira yekuita mari yekudzidzisa, kuva nepurogiramu yakajeka yebhizimisi. Basa rose rinoda ruzivo uye mari - mari kana mupfungwa.
Kutanga sei kudzidzisa?
Mumusika webasa, dzidziso yega yega haisi inodikanwa. Vaya vanoziva kuti vangatanga sei kudzidzisa vanogona kuwana mazano akawanda uye mazano kubva kuvashandi "vane ruzivo". Pakutanga rekutanga kunokosha:
- tsvaga chinangwa chevateereri;
- Sarudza shandara shoma uye edza kuva mudzidzi akakodzera mairi;
- Sarudza nzvimbo yezvidzidzo - kubva kumudzidzi kana mudzidzisi kumba, muimba yakakodzwa, paIndaneti;
- cherechedza kuti basa racho rainge riri pamutemo - kureva, rejista pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro kana kuti kuva munhu webhizimisi;
- Sarudza rubatsiro rwekudzidzisa;
- Isa nzvimbo dzako.
Nzira yekushandisa sei kudzidzisa mune mutero?
Kuti uwane basa rehurumende, munhu wese anozvishandira anofanira kubhadhara IP, achiratidza rudzi rwemabasa, uye anosarudza mitero yehurumende: iri nyore mu 6% (USN) kana patent. Yechipiri ichadhura zvakawanda - 18 000 rubles. Kune mufaro wevadzidzisi vega, muna 2017-18 mutero wegore negore wemhando yavo yebasa rakabviswa zvachose. Ipaiti yepamusoro yekudzidzisa inowanikwa kune imwe nhamba yemwedzi isati yapera gore rino uye inozarura mikana yakawanda yeidzidzisi:
- kusimbisa urefu hwebasa;
- kugumisa zvibvumirano;
- kuzivisa mabasa avo;
- kuendesa mari kune mari yehurumende yehurumende uye kuva mubhadhari wakakwana.
Ndekupi kwandingawana vadzidzi kuti vadzidzise?
Chinonyanya kukoshesa mudzidzisi ndechokuita zvinodiwa zvebasa rake uye kuwana vadzidzi kuti vadzidzise. Kutanga, "muzvinabhizimisi" anoda kuve nekudzoka kwakanaka, mairi kuti aratidze unhu hwake hwose, ruzivo rwebasa, uye kuwanikwa kwezvedzidzo. Iwe unogona kuisa chiziviso pamusana pezvizhinji zvepaIndaneti. Ivo vakasununguka, apo mudzidzisi ari kutsvaga vatengi pasina vamiririri, uye akabhadhara, paanotora chikamu chiduku chevanoronga.
Mudzidzi kutsvaga kudzidzisa kunogona kuitwa pamatanho akawanda panguva imwe chete. Kutanga iwe unogona kufungisisa zvinotevera:
- Rrofi.ru - imwe yeiyo yakakurumbira, asi, nhamo, zvikwereti zvakabhadhara zvekudzidzisa.
- Kudzokorora4you.ru - nzvimbo yakasununguka yevadzidzisi nevadzidzi.
- "Mudzidzisi wako" inzvimbo inotora basa remabasa ayo.
- "Avito" uye "Kubva nemaoko nemaoko" - mapurisa ehuwandu enyika yose, kukwanisika kunobvira.
Nzira yekuve sei mudzidzisi wekutsvaga?
Rimwe remapazi edzidziso imwechete ndeyekudzidzisa kure. Zvechokwadi, iyi ibasa rakadzika, mune zvidzidzo zvinopiwa kuburikidza neInternet : mu Skype, kuburikidza nevhidhiyo call, ne e-mail. Mabasa anowanikwa kure kana paIndaneti, unogona kushandisa kombiyuta uye tablet. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru - kuvapo kwegadget kune makirasi uye yepamusoro yevhidhiyo nemavhidhiyo pairi. Vakawanda vatengesi vega vanoziva kuti vanoenda kuIndaneti mumabasa avo. Izvi zvinobatsira kune vose mapato, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:
- hapana chikonzero chekushandisa nguva nemari mumugwagwa;
- Iwe unogona kuita mukudzidzisa mabasa chero kupi zvako (pazororo, kunze kweguta);
- kukwidziridzwa kwehutano hwehutano kunokwezva vechidiki;
- Basa riri kure rakaderera kupfuura kubuda (nguva yakazara).
Nzira yekuve mutungamiriri akanaka sei?
Hazvina kukwana kungopa mazano ekudzidzisa kuti kubudirire munyaya iyi. Kufanana nebasa chero ripi neripi, rinoda basa, kutsungirira, unyanzvi. Kuti uwane mukurumbira wakanaka, unogona kushandisa mazano aya:
- Dzidzira nzira imwe neimwe kune umwe neumwe mutengi.
- Kuita kuti munhu ade kufarira mudzidzi.
- Ramba uchitaura nevabereki kana makirasi ari kuitwa nevana. Teerera kumutsoropodza uye kuchida.
- Iva mudzidzisi asingagumi uye ane nguva.
- Nguva dzose uvandudze unyanzvi hwavo.
Mabhuku pamusoro pekudzidzisa
Vaya vakasarudza kuva mutevedzeri vanogona kubatsira magwaro ezvinyorwa, mapepa akawandisa mapeji uye magetsi ehuwandu. Zhinji dzazvo dzakanyorwa mumakore achangobva kupfuura, apo dzidziso yega yega yakawanda. Kuti uzive zvinokosha zvebasa racho, nzira dzevadzidzisi, zvinyorwa zvevanyori, zvidzidzo uye mabhuku pamusoro pokuti ungava mudzidzisi zvakakodzera sei. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- "Basa rangu nderedzidzisi" , 2009. Bhuku rose revadzidzi rekutanga vadzidzisi.
- "Masters of the teacher" , 2010. Mvumo yekugadzirisa uye nzira dzakagadzirwa naDoug Lemonov.
- "Unyanzvi Hwokutsanangura," 2013 ndiyo yakavanzika yekubudirira kubva kuAmerican Lee LeFever.
- "Unyanzvi hwekudzidzisa" , 2012. Mudzidzisi ane ruzivo Julie Dirksen ane makore gumi nemakore ane ruzivo anoudza vateveri vake kuti vanoita sei kudzidzisa kusingabatsiri uye kubudirira.
- "Nzira dzekudzidzisa mitauro yedzimwe nyika" , 2008. Kusarudzwa kwe mabhuku maviri - chidzidzo chekutanga uye chiito, bhuku reEV. Solovaya kuvadzidzisi.