Umambo hweSaudi Arabia nyika yeMuslim, kurarama maererano nemitambo yekare yekare uye tsika . Vatongi varo vanorambidzwa kupfuura kodzero, kunyanya vakadzi. Pasinei neizvi, mararamiro ehupenyu hwemazana emakore muumambo haasati achinjwa. Chibvumirano pano chinobvumirwa chete kune vafambi, vashandi vezvebhizimisi uye vamiririri vezvematongerwo enyika.
Umambo hweSaudi Arabia nyika yeMuslim, kurarama maererano nemitambo yekare yekare uye tsika . Vatongi varo vanorambidzwa kupfuura kodzero, kunyanya vakadzi. Pasinei neizvi, mararamiro ehupenyu hwemazana emakore muumambo haasati achinjwa. Chibvumirano pano chinobvumirwa chete kune vafambi, vashandi vezvebhizimisi uye vamiririri vezvematongerwo enyika. Asi ivo vanofanirwawo kuchengeta mitemo yeSaudi Arabia, kuitira kuti vasatarisana nevamiririri varo vane utsinye vemapurisa uye vakuru vechitendero.
Zvikamu zvemurairo weSaudi Arabia
Mutemo wekutanga wenyika ndiyo musangano, wakagadzirirwa pamutemo webumbiro remitemo, iyo, zvakare, yakabva paSunnah yeKurani tsvene. Ropa racho rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvitanhatu uye nenyaya 83. Mitemo yose yeSaudi Arabia inopindirana neSalfific kududzirwa kweSharia uye haibvumi dzimwe tsika dzeIslam.
Bumbiro remumambo rinotsanangura zvitsauko zvinotevera:
- nheyo dzinokosha;
- monarchy;
- zvikamu zvemhuri yeSaudi;
- zvoupfumi;
- kodzero uye mabasa;
- simba rehurumende;
- matambudziko emari;
- vatungamiri miviri.
Mutemo wekutanga weSaudi Arabia wakaramba uchitsoropodzwa nekuda kwekuputsa kwakakwana kwekodzero dzevanhu. Icho hachina chinyorwa chinogona kutsanangura kodzero dzevakadzi munharaunda. Nemhaka yeizvi, havasati vadzivirirwa kubva kutyisa mukati memhuri kana kurwisa kwevasingazivi mumugwagwa. Pasinei neizvi, kukurukurirana uye kudzvinyirira pamusoro pekusarura kune vakadzi muumambo zvinorambidzwa.
Kuyerwa kunoonekwa mukodzero kunowanikwawo kune varume vasina kuroorwa. Kunyanya, vanorambidzwa kushanyira nzvimbo dzepaguru, kugoverwa mumhuri, varume nevakadzi.
Mitemo yeSudhiya Arabia yeVasikana
MuSaudi Arabia, pane mitemo chaiyo yevakadzi, kuchengetedzwa kwacho kuri kunyatsotariswa nevefundisi vezvitendero uye mapurisa e Shariat "mutavva." Kana varume vari muumambo vachigona kutongerwa mhosva nekuda kwokuputswa kwezvinodiwa zveKoran kana mutemo, ipapo vakadzi vari kunyanya kuoma. Ivo vashoma mune kodzero dzavo dzose. Maererano nemitemo iyi, mumiriri wega wega wepabonde anofanirwa anodiwa:
- vane mutevedzeri wemurume anotora zvose zvisarudzo nokuda kwayo;
- kuteerera munhu-mutariri, zvisinei kuti ane kodzero yekushandisa simba kana kumuuraya;
- kupfeka munzvimbo dzepaguru "vaya" madema - zvipfeko zvinofukidza muviri wose, kunze kwemaziso, maoko nemakumbo;
- munzvimbo dzakaparadzana nehutano, enda chete kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakasiyana "yevakadzi";
- Kugamuchira dzidzo chete nemvumo yemurume wechidiki;
- Sarudza basa chete mushure mekugamuchirwa nemutariri.
Izvi zvinorambidzwa zvechitendero zvinorambidzawo vakadzi:
- kupinda mune zvemitambo uye kupinda misangano yemitambo;
- kuyendesa motokari;
- shandisa kutakura kwevanhu ;
- sarudza wako wawakaroorana naye.
Maererano nemitemo yevakadzi, mapurisa echitendero cheSaudi Arabia anogona kuvasunga ndokuvaisa mutirongo nekupfeka "zvisina kunaka" zvipfeko kana kukurukurirana nomunhu asingazivi. Mubatidzi anogona kubvumira mukadzi kubva mujeri mberi kwepurogiramu kana, zvakare, kusimbisa kuwedzerwa kwezwi.
Pasinei nemitemo yakawanda pamusoro pekodzero, kune vakadzi vakawanda muSaudi Arabia, mitemo iyi inopa tsika kumadzitateguru avo. Ndivo vashomanana chete avo vari kurwisana pachena pakusarurwa. Vakadzi vazhinji vakakwanisa kutora nzvimbo dzakakwirira munzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika, dzidzo uye nesayenzi.
Chirango chekusaiteerera nemitemo yeSaudi Arabia
Nzira yakasimba yemitemo yeumambo inoda kutevedza zvakasimba mutemo nemitemo yemutemo sharia. Nokuputsa mitemo yeSaudi Arabia neKoran, zvirevo zvinotevera zvakagadzirirwa:
- kupopotwa kwevanhu (nokuda kwezvakaipa zviduku);
- kutaka namabwe;
- kubvisa maoko;
- rufu chirango.
Mutongo wakaoma zvikuru unogadziriswa kune avo vakaita nokuzviuraya kuuraya, kuvhomha, kupandukira kwechitendero, kuita zvechisimba zvehupombwe nekupamba kwehondo. Chirango chekufa muSaudi Arabia chinotyisidzira avo vakadarika murairo uye vakaronga boka rekupikisa, vakapinda muhukama hwepamberi kana kuti vakaratidza kusagadzikana kwepabonde. Bvisa musoro pano panogona kuva vaporofita venhema, varoyi nevaroyi, vanyombi uye vasingatendi.
Munyika ino bedzi kuurayiwa kunoitwa nekuisa Arabia saber. Kazhinji kazhinji, uye kazhinji, vakadzi vanoshandiswa kupfura. Kuitwa kwechirevo ichi kune kodzero yakakosha. Izvi zvinoitwa nevamiririri vemadzinza evanhu vanouraya, avo vanodzosera unyanzvi hwavo kubva kune rumwe rudzi kusvika kune rumwe rudzi. Maererano nemahofisi ehurumende, pamusoro pemakore kubva muna 1985 kusvikira muna 2016, vanhu 2 000 vakaurayiwa munyika.
Munhu ane mhosva anotyora mutemo weSaudi Arabia angave akaregererwa kubva pachirango chorufu kunze kwechibvumirano chemapoka, zvichienderana nekumanikidzwa kwemari yemari.
Tourist information card
Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, vashandi vemakambani emafuta chete, vamiririri vezvematongerwo enyika, mabhizinesi uye vafambi vanobvumirwa kupinda munharaunda yeumambo. Muna 2013 chete hurumende yakazarura miganhu yayo kune vatashanyi. Kuti varege kuputsa mitemo yakaoma yeAradi Arabia, vatorwa vanofanira:
- kudzivisa kutaura nezvematongerwo enyika kana zvechitendero munyika;
- kushanyira nzvimbo dzepaguru kunze kwezvipfeko zvakavharwa ;
- kushamba pamhenderekedzo dzevanhu munzvimbo dzekushambidza dzoga dzekuchekwa kwakakosha;
- Sarudza zvipfeko zvakasiyana nemapfekete eArabic anoratidza kuti ndeeimwe mhuri;
- kuramba kutora mapikicha uye mavhidhiyo kubva pane zvinhu zvepfuma, hurumende nehurumende, pedyo nevanogara.
Mumaruwa, mufambi anogona kunzwa akachengeteka, nokuti hapana vanhu vakawanda zvakadaro. Mukuwedzera, vagari vomunharaunda vanowanzove nepfungwa dzakasiyana. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakanyatsochenjerera muguta guru nemaguta makuru. Kupara kwemhosva kuri kuderera, asi chaizvoizvo danho rose rinoteverwa nemapurisa eSharia. Kana zvisina kudaro, kucherechedza mitemo yekare yekuchengeteka nemitemo, kufamba-famba kuburikidza neSaudi Arabia inenge yakachengeteka.