Oman ine nhoroondo yeupfumi uye inofadza, iyo inobatanidza nekukundwa kwekusingaperi. Pano zvakachengetedzwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekuvakwa kwezvigadzirwa, zvakavakwa kunyanya muMiddle Ages kudzivirira nyika kubva kuPutukezi nePersia. Nhare idzi dzakaputirwa nekusingaperi uye dzinotaura nezvemazuva akasiyana enyika.
Oman ine nhoroondo yeupfumi uye inofadza, iyo inobatanidza nekukundwa kwekusingaperi. Pano zvakachengetedzwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekuvakwa kwezvigadzirwa, zvakavakwa kunyanya muMiddle Ages kudzivirira nyika kubva kuPutukezi nePersia. Nhare idzi dzakaputirwa nekusingaperi uye dzinotaura nezvemazuva akasiyana enyika.
Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzeOman
Munharaunda yehurumende mune mazana mashanu emasimba. Mamwe acho ari matongo, zvimwe zviitiko zveyamamerica , mamwe akanyorwa seNESCO World Heritage Site. Nhare idzi dzose dzakavakwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira michina uye dzine mavara avo. Nhare dzakakurumbira dzeOman ndidzo:
- Sohar - yakavakwa muzana remakore rechina, asi muzana remakore rechi16 vaPutukezi vakavakazve. Iyi ndiyo nhare chete munyika, ine nheyo yebwe yemuchena mutsvuku. Iyo nhare yakagadzirwa nenzira yekwangwani uye yakakomberedzwa nemasvingo makuru ane 6 shongwe dzakapoteredza. Kune chinyorwa chepasi pasi chinotungamirira kumupata wegomo weAldze, kureba kwayo ndeye 10 km. Nhasi pane musamuti munharaunda yeguta iri rinotaura nhoroondo yevagari vemo. Pakati pezviratidzwa zvinogona kuonekwa mapeji emigwagwa yezvokutengeserana, midziyo yemvura, mari yekare, zvombo, nezvimwewo.
- Rustak - munguva yaimbova guta guru reOman rakanga riri pano. Nhare yakatangwa nevaPersia muna 1250, yakadzoserwa zvakare uye yakagadziriswa kakawanda. Chimiro chekupedzisira chechivako chakawanikwa muzana remakore re XVII. Nhare dzokupedzisira dzakavakwa muna 1744 uye muna 1906. Nhare iyi iri padombo rakagadziriswa rakashandiswa pakuvaka. Pamusoro pepamupamusoro ishongwe duku Burj al-Jinn, iyo inopa maonero anoshamisa. Maererano neshoko, rakasikwa nemadhimoni. Zvitsuwa zvinotevera zvinoporesa zvitubu zvinopisa nemabhati evanhu.
- Mirani - nhare yakagadzirwa nevaPutukezi muzana remakore rechi16. Iko iri muMuscat uye inzvimbo yehurumende. Mumunhare mune musamu wega. Vatenzi vega vega veSultan vanobvumirwa kupinda muno. Unogona kungoongorora zvivako kubva kunze. Inopesana nezvinoonekwa, munhu anogona kuona graffiti yekare yakasiyiwa nezvikepe zvemauto neyevatengesi pakati pezana remakore rechi19.
- Al Jalali - nhare iyo ikakwana ye Mirani, ivo vanonzi mababa. Yakapoteredzwa nemasvingo asingakanganwiki uye nhasi isati yemauto. Nzira chete inotungamirira kunzvimbo yakakwirira inzvimbo ine makwande. Pakupinda pano kune imwe chete, pedyo nayo inochengetwa bhuku guru, rakagadzirwa nechendarama. Inonyora mazita evakakurumbira vashanyi venhare.
- Liv ibhi renhare yepirate, iyo yaiva yevaPutukezi vana vechibhurusi. Nhasi, sarudzo yakasiyiwa, naizvozvo masvingo necheni chechivako chacho zvinoparadzwa.
- Nahl - nhare yakasimba, yakagadzirirwa pagomo rezita rimwechete munguva yekutanga yeIslam. Anoonekwa seimwe yenakanaka uye yakaoma-kusvika-munyika. Nhare yacho yakavigwa muhomwe yakajeka yemichindwe yakapoteredza. Madzimambo eAl Bu Said dynasty naYaarubi vakawedzera uye vakasimbisa. Vavaki vakashandisa zvinhu zvekunzvimbo dzomunharaunda uye kukanganisa kwenzvimbo yacho, saka masvingo emukati anoita seakaderera kupfuura kunze. Mahwindo, masuo uye senivhesiti yedenga rakagadzirwa nemishonga yakavezwa yakavezwa.
- Jabrin - iyo nhare yakazara mune zvakavanzika zvakawanda uye nhoroondo. Yakanga yakagadzirwa muzana remakore re XVII uye ine nzira yakasiyana yezvinyorwa zvakavanzika nemisungo. Nhare iyi yaiva nzvimbo yekudzidzisa uye yaifungidzirwa kuti yakanyanya kunaka munyika. Chimiro chacho chakakamurwa kuva vakadzi nevakadzi, uye Majlis (imba yeDare reBhuku). Inyika inofadza nekuvezwa kwakavezwa kwemasuo nemahwindo, pamwe chete nekunaka kwekuvepa denga. Inodzimba guva raImam, uyo akafira muMiddle Ages.
- Al Hazma - yakavakwa muna 1708 nekuraira kwaSultan Bin Seif. Kukwezva kukuru kweshongwe ndiko 2 kwakachengetedzwa magonhi, ayo ane unyanzvi hwokugadzira uye zvinyorwa kubva kuKoran. Munharaunda iyi, vashanyi vachakwanisa kuongorora shongwe dzezvombo, makamuri okutanga, masero evasungwa uye pasi tunoratidzika nezvikwiriso zvakavanzika zvinotungamirira kunze kwenhare.
- Forty Nizwa yakagadzirwa pamagumo ezana remakore rechi17 kuburikidza nekuraira kwaImam Sultan bin Saif Jaarubia. Iyo yakashongedzwa nemakona makuru mumusvingo wenyika, kubva kumusoro iyo inotanga pfumbu inofadza yeguta uye palm palm oasis. Uyewo, nhare yakakurumbira pamusuo wayo wekare, wakaputirwa mumutauro weOmani.
- Bahla Fort inowanikwa pedyo ne homonymous oasis uye ndeyezvivakwa zvekare kupfuura zvenyika. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kurwisana uye kunyange nanhasi ine zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa. Nhare yakamiswa nevanhu veBanu-nebhan kubva kuAdobe muzana remakore rechi13. Inoumbwa nemakiromita gumi nemaviri emadziro akapoteredza guta, 132 masvingo nemasuo gumi nemashanu. Muchikamu chikuru chemasvingo matatu pane makamuri 55, uye chivako pachacho chakashongedzwa nemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvemapuranga. Nzvimbo iyi inorondedzerwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site.
- Khasab iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweMusandam Peninsula. Kubva kumahwindo ehotera kune runyararo uye rune ruzivo rweStrarait yeHormuz. Vashanyi vazhinji vanouya kuno kuzoona panorama iyi. Nhare iyi yakavakwa nevaPutukezi muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, kuitira kuti vave nekugona kudzora kushambadzira kwose mumvura. Nzvimbo iyi yakasarudzwa panzvimbo yakabudirira, nokuti mukati mayo mune makomo, mahombekombe nemisika. ICitadel inosanganisira shongwe yepamusoro uye nhare.
- Taka inhare yakasimba yakaitwa yevhu zvidhinha, iyo, pamwe nekuvakwa kwayo, yakafanana neimba ye knights-crusaders. Inenge dzose zvivako zvehare zvine 2 pasi. Munharaunda yacho, masuo emapuranga ekare, varindi, makikisi emaireji, zvokudya zvekudya, arsenal nejeri yevasungwa vane makamuri maduku akachengetedzwa. Pano iwe unogona kuona zvikare zvekare, zvipfeko zvemashure mekare, boka guru rezvombo nezvimwe zvinhu zvekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kwevatongi.