Isiraeri nyika inoshamisa, umo tsika dzakawanda dzave dzichiratidzwa, izvo zvinopindirana. Izvo hazvisi izvozvi munyaya iyi, uye chikafu cheIsrael, uko kune humwe hunhu hunoonekwa kuMadokero nekuMabvazuva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenhoroondo yakawanda yei nyika ino, nekuda kwekuti VaIsrael vakagamuchira tsika dzenyika dzakasiyana uye vakavatsigira nemafuta avo enyika.
Zvokudya zvenyika muIsrael
Vatashanyi, avo vakasarudza kuzvidzidza nezvetsika uye zvinyanzvi zvenyika ino, vanonyanya kufarira mune zvekudya zvenyika yeIsrael. Izvo zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakaparadzana mumhando dzakadaro:
- Sephardic - nokuda kwezvimwe tsika dzekugadzirira dzevaJudha vanogara munyika dzeMiddle East. Ichi chikafu muIsrael chinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwezvinonhuwira zvakawanda uye zvinonhuhwirira zvemishonga.
- Ashkenazka - inoratidza tsika dzevaJudha vanobva kuMabvazuva nekumadokero kweEurope, ndiro dzakasarudzwa nezvinodiwa, zvinowanzozivikanwa kuvaEurope.
Zvokudya muIsrael zvakagadzirirwa zvakakwana maererano nemitemo yechitendero chekashrut, inonzi "kosher", zvinoreva "kuvimbiswa". Izvi zvinoratidzwa maererano nekuteerera mitemo yakadaro:
- kudzivisa zvakasimba kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvine pork, rabbit, shellfish, lobster, mussels, zvokudya zvekudya zvinenge zvine ropa (somuenzaniso, ropa resausage);
- Kugadzirira uye kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvehuya zvakasiyana nemichero yemhuka;
- muIsrael, maererano nemitemo yechitendero, zvinorambidzwa kubika musi weMugovera, naizvozvo ndiro iyi inoshandiswa musi weChishanu kudya kwechingwa, iyo inononoka pamhepo yakadzika kusvikira zuva rinotevera.
Street Food muIsrael
Kufamba nomumigwagwa yeguta reIsrael, vafambi vanopiwa mukana wekutarisa zvakadai semidziyo yemugwagwa inotengeswa pamatafura akawanda:
- Hummus ndiyo inofadza yekugadzira mazai mazamu (mashizha), garlic, anyanisi, mafuta omuorivhi, juisi uye marudzi ose ezvinonhuwira anoshandiswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muto mutsva unowedzerwa ku hummus, unenge uine unhu hwakashata, hunobereka kubva mumbeu yeesame. Kunyange zvazvo hummus inoshandiswa mumakamuri nemaresitorendi, inogona kuwanikwa kwose kwose mumigwagwa. Nzira yemugwagwa yeIsrael inomiririrwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekadya yeka pa (chingwa chemufananidzo wakazara), mukati mayo inowanikwa hummus.
- Falafel is ground hummus, iyo mabhora acho anogadzirwa, uye zvino anenge akaomeswa mumvura yakadzika. Falafel zvakare yakaputirwa mu pita uye yakazadzwa ne thyme muto. Sezvakaita rutivi rwekudya, mashizha emawere anoshandiswa.
- Maharasiki anogadzirwa nemafuta anokonzerwa nemafuta kana mapeji matsva uye azere nesipinashi, jisi, uye mbatata.
- Shashlik Al ha-esh - chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira, zvakagadzirwa pane grill.
- Shawarma kana shaverma - yakagadzirirwa kubva nyama yegwayana, huku kana hutu, zvidimbu zvakaputirwa pita chingwa ne lettuce, tequine sauce, hummus.
Chii chingaedza muIsrael kubva pakudya?
Vafambi vakasarudza kutsvaga zvigaro zvekugadzira nyika ino vanowanzoshamisika: chii chavanoedza muIsrael kubva pakudya? Munharaunda yemunharaunda uye maresitorendi iwe unogona kutora zvakadai zvikafu zvepanyika:
- Cholt kana humin ndiro ndiro yakagadzirirwa manheru eChishanu uye yakashumira kwekudya chamangwanani musi weMugovera. Iyo yakakangwa, iyo inosanganisira nyama, anyanisi, mbatatisi, nyemba, chickpeas uye zvinonhuwira zvakawanda.
- Jahnoon mumwe mumwe musi weMugovera ndiro, inenge yakanyungudutswa yakatsetseka yehupfu, iyo yakazara yakawanda nemargarine uye yakabikwa kwemaawa anenge gumi nemaviri. Jahnun anogamuchirwa kudya ne grated tomato.
- Shakshuka inzvimbo yakabikwa yakagadzirwa, yakawanda yakasvibiswa nemucheka mutsvuku wematato, bell pepper uye anyezi. Inoshandiswa pane imwe huru yakagadzirwa-simbi inopisa ganda nechingwa.
- Vadikani vezvokudya zvegungwa vachatofanira kuvira kuGarirea tilapia yakabikwa pamusika. Iyo inonzi "Samhove eSt. Peter", zita iri rinosanganiswa nemhemberero yechitendero, maererano nezvakanyorwa naPetro hove iyi uye akawana mumuromo make mari yakashandiswa kubhadhara mutero wetemberi.
- Iyo ndiro "meurav ierushalmi" - yakabikwa, yakabikwa kubva kumarudzi mana ehuku nyama: moyo, mazamu, chiropa, chivako.
- Chilled borsch , iyo inofanirwa kudya muhuni. Wedzerai mavarai ezvinyoro, makomkiti, mazai, michero yakaomeswa, nguva nekamuki.
- Nyuchi yemhino nezvinonhuwira uye eii yose. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chediyo ndechekuti panzvimbo yemunyu, shuga inowanikwa mairi.
Cikisi yeIsrael - dessert
Kuvada mapekete avo vakashanyira Israeri, chikafu (mabikira) inopa chisarudzo chekusiyana kwakasiyana kwezvokudya, pakati peizvi zvinotevera:
- knafe - mharidzo kubva kuKadaif vermicelli nembudzi chechizi, yakasaswa neshuki isirasi, nekusaswa kweamamondi, walnuts kana pistachios;
- bamba - chibage zvigadziriswa nekupererwa kubva peanut butter. Iyi ndiyo tsika yemasikiriti yemafuta;
- Donut donuts ;
- baklava ;
- makatekete ane marudzi ose ezvokudya zvinonaka ;
- homentash - pies rine poppy kuzadza;
- chibereko muhuga .
Zvokudya zveIsrael
Vagari veIsraeri vanosarudza kunwa zvinotevera zvinwiwa:
- kofi , iyo yakagadzirirwa nenzira dzose dzinogoneka: muTurkey, espresso, latte, nechando, ine kadhimamu;
- manyoti teti , kunyanya kunorodza pamazuva anopisa;
- maji akanaka , pomegranate juice inonyanyofarirwa;
- doro - vatashanyi vanopiwa sarudzo yemagetsi eGoogle (dark) uye Maccabee (chiedza);
- Jedheri, Gamara, Gorani naKarimeri;
- arak - aniseed vodka, iyo ine simba remadhigirii makumi mashanu, inodhakwa nechando mufomu rakanatswa.