Pakati pezvirwere zvechirwere, chirwere chemavhisi chinotora nzvimbo yakasiyana. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nenzira yakavanzika, kazhinji inowanikwa munguva yekuongorora midzi. Izvozvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanikwa mune dzimwe nguva apo maumbirwo akareba.
Ovarian cysts - species
Iro tsika yekudana maumbirwo aine ganda nemvura mukati maro. Iyo yevarivha yekasi inorudzi rwekudzivirira iyo inowanikwa pamusoro pehutano hwepabonde hwemukadzi. Iine masvingo akapfava, akawedzerwa, nemhaka yokuti inokura nokukurumidza, ichiwedzera muhuwandu. Maererano nekucherechedza kwechiremba, dzidzo inogona kusvika 15-20 masendimita. Aya maitiro akaoma anowedzera kwenguva refu, ane chimiro chakasiyana. Maererano neizvi, zvakanaka kuti tisiyanise marudzi akawanda ema cysts:
- follicular ;
- paraovarian ovarian cyst;
- cyst ye yellow body ye ovary;
- mucinous;
- dermoid .
Follicular ovarian cyst
The follicular cyst ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda. Iyi dzidzo inoreva kushanda - inogona kuumbwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi munenge musikana chero upi zvake. Kuumbwa kwekugadzirwa uku kunowanikwa kana follicle isingaputi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisinganzwisisi uye egg haifaniri kunze. Iko maumbirwo akaremberedzwa, akambosvika paukuru hukuru. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, follicular cyst inobviswa pachayo, mukati ma 2-3 maitiro.
Saizvozvowo nehutano uye nzira yekusimudza ndiyo cyst yemajemi muviri, iyo inoshanda masimba. Inoumbwa mushure mekubudirira kwehuputi, apo mvura inowedzera mukati momuviri wakagadzirwa. Ikoko yakasvibira yakadaro panguva yekuzvitakura inowanzoitika. Kusiyana ne follicular, cyst yejena muviri ine rusvingo rwakasimba. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, kushandiswa kwemashure kwekusimudzirwa kunoonekwa, uye kstst pachayo inonyangarika uye mukati me 3-4 kusvika kumwedzi.
Endometrioid ovarian cyst
The endometrioid cyst is structurally more complex than the types discussed above. Kuumbwa kwaro kunowanikwa apo masero ekupedzisira ekupedzisira anowanikwa pamusoro pehutano hwepabonde. Somugumisiro wekuunganidza kwavo, ganda rinoumbwa, umo ropa rinowanzotanga kuunganidza. Vakadzi vane chirwere chakadaro vanogadzirisa mucheche pasi, saka kuongororwa kwehutano uku kakawanda kunoitwa nenzira yakakodzera. Tsamba dzemhando iyi dzinogona kuparara.
Dermoid ovarian cyst
Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune vakadzi vane makore ekuberekwa. Iro deridid cyst inokura nokukurumidza uye inokwanisa kusvika masendimita gumi nemashanu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakadaro ndezvakagadzirwa. Kakawanda, apo kstasi inosvinudzwa mumakumbo ayo, marudzi akasiyana-siyana ematukisi anowanikwa: mutsvuku, bvudzi, zvinogunzva, mafuta. Paunenge uchiita ultrasound, data data inoratidzwa pahwindo mune nzira dzakasiyana. Kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakawanda, vanachiremba vanowanzoshandisa CT, NMR. Pakati pemarudzi ose e-cysts, izvi zvinoitika mu20% yezvirwere zvezvirwere.
Ovarian cysts - zvinokonzera
Kazhinji vanachiremba havagoni kusarudza zvakanyatsokonzera krisst yevarivha - izvo zvinokonzera chirwere zvinowanzoita zvakawanda. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanoita gynecologists vanobvumirana kuti kukonzera kushandiswa kweioplasms ndiko kusagadzikana kwehomoni kana kuvhiringidza muhutano hwekubereka. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, inenge 70 muzana yezviitiko zvose zvezvirwere zvecystic zvakanyorwa mumadzimai ekuzera kwezera. Tichipiwa izvi, tinokwanisa kuona zvikonzero zvikuru, kuvepo kwezvo kunokonzera kukurudzirwa kwechivhisi chemavhisi:
- kusagadzikana kwezuva ;
- kutanga kwemashure (mwedzi yokutanga kusvika kumakore 13);
- thyroid disorders;
- kushanda kune nhengo dzenzira yekuberekwa;
- kuwedzera muviri;
- kusabereka.
Ovarian cyst - zviratidzo zvevakadzi
Apo mavhisi evhaanary ari kuumbwa, zviratidzo hazvioneke pakarepo. Saka, follicular cysts, yellow yellow cyst inogona kuva mumuviri kwechinguva chisina kuzviratidza, uye inobva yapera zvachose. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vakadzi vanodzidza nezvehutachiona, apo krisiti yevarivha inowedzera muhukuru uye inotanga kusungirira kune nhengo dziri pedo mumatombo maduku. Panguva ino, varwere vanocherechedza kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kurwadziwa mucheche pasi, kazhinji kwakanyanya uye kwakasimba;
- kunzwa kusuruvara, kumanikidzwa munharaunda yepilvic;
- kuchema kuenda kumwedzi;
- kushungurudza, kurutsa;
- kukanganisa kwekuenda kumwedzi (kusinganzwisisi pamwedzi);
- kurwadziwa mukati memukadzi;
- kurwadziwa shure kwepabonde.
Cyst of the ovary right
Kushanda kwebasa rinoshandiswa, iro riri kurudyi, rinonyanya kufanana. Chikonzero cheizvi-iro rakanakisisa rekupa ropa kunharaunda iyi yemaduku maduku. Kana iri yekugadzirisa kwekutsvaga kwemaoplasm, vanachiremba vanotaura nezvehuwandu hwekuwedzera krisiti mushure mekushandisa appendectomy (kushanda kubvisa chiwedzera). Zviratidzo zvehutano zvakafanana nezvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa. Unhu huripo kuvapo kwekunzwa kunorwadza murutivi rworudyi rwemuviri, iyo dzimwe nguva inopararira panzvimbo yehudyu.
Cyst ye ovary kuruboshwe
Kana chirwere chepabonde chakakanganiswa kuruboshwe rworukato ruduku, zviratidzo zvejasi rekuvhara mairi zvakafanana kune izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Chirwere chemanheru chinowanzobatwa semugumisiro wekutamirwa kwechirwere (kubvumira mukati memukati). Kuswedera pedyo kwegonads nematumbo kunotsigira kuvapo kwekubatana kwake kwechirevo pakati pezvinyorwa izvi. Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvehutano hazvisiyana nezvinofungwa pamusoro apa, zvisinei, zvinowanikwa munzvimbo zvikurukuru kuruboshwe.
Ovarian cyst - kurapa
Asati apora chirwere chemaawa, vanachiremba vanoita zvakasiyana-siyana kuongorora. Chinangwa chekuongororwa hakusi kungoita kuti chikonzero chehutachiona chivepo, asiwo kuongorora rudzi rwedzidzo, hukuru hwayo uye nzvimbo yekunzvimbo chaiyo. Kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekurapa kwekurapa kunotsanangurwa zvakananga nezvinhu izvi. Nehutsika hwehutano (follicular cyst, yellow body cyst ) vanachiremba vanoteerera mazano anotarisira.
Muzviitiko izvi, chirwere chekrisiti chinongotora kutora mishonga yeHodmon, mavitamini. Nekukura kukuru kwekrisiti, yakaoma nekuyerera kweyo nzira yekurapa chete ndiyo kuvhiyiwa. Sezvo dzimwe nzira dziri mumatambudziko akaoma dzinoshandiswa:
- therapeutic gymnastics;
- acupuncture;
- balneotherapy.
Nzira yekurapa krisiti yevarivha kunze kwekuvhiyiwa?
Nzira uye chii chokurapa cyst pane chirwere mumukadzi mune imwe nyaya, inofanira kusarudza chiremba. Kubva pamigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvakaitwa, vanachiremba vanogadzira chirongwa chekurapa chairo. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, krisitasi paan oary inoda hormonal therapy. Kakawanda mushure mekudzidzisa kwakadaro kunogona kumira kukura kwezvidzidzo, kubudirira kubudirira kwekuvandudza krissts. Zvinodhaka zvinosarudzwa pachavo, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemazi, kuwanda uye nguva yehutano. Pakati pemishonga inowanzoshandiswa nemishonga inonwisa mishonga:
- Diane-35;
- Janine;
- Inogona;
- Duphaston ;
- Marvelon;
- Utrozhestan.
Kana cyst iri pamwe chete nekuputira mushonga muduku duku, zvinodhaka zvinopisa zvinoshandiswa zvakafanana:
- Diclofenac;
- Ibuprofen;
- Naproxen;
- Sulindak.
Nechirwere chakadai se cyst ovarian, kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu kunogona kuve kwakanyatsopindirana nekodzero yekodzero yekurapa.
Boron uterus
Zvisungo:- Borovaya chibereko - 5 tbsp. makapu;
- vodka - 500 ml.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Uswa hwakazara nevodka.
- Zvidyo zvakanyatsovharwa.
- Simbisai mavhiki maviri munzvimbo ine rima.
- Tora madonhwe mashanu ekudzivirira katatu pazuva kweawa imwe vasati vadya.
Ovarian cysts - operation
Mushure mekunge vaongororwa mukusavapo kwezvinetso, vanachiremba vanotanga kurapa nemishonga. Kana kuvandudzwa kusingatariswi mukati memwedzi mitatu yekurapa, kstst inoramba ichikura, mubvunzo unobva pakushandiswa kurapwa. Kubviswa kwejasi rekuvhara maitiro rinoshandiswa ne laparoscopy - chirwere chinosuruvara-chekuvhima, umo kubvumirwa kunowanikwa kuburikidza nezviduku zvishoma. Laparoscopy ye cyst ovarian inodzorwa zvachose nemavhidhiyo mashizha. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekugadzirisa, danho remaitiro ekurapa, maitiro anotevera emabasa anoitwa:
- Kistektomiya - inosanganisira kubviswa kwechikoro chechistic chete, nekuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwehutano hwakanaka.
- Cuneiform resection - kusagadzikana kwekrisiti nemasukisi akaipoteredza.
- Oophorectomy - kupedza kubviswa kwevhavha. Iyo inoitwa neine tsvina yakaipa.
Ovarian cysts - mhinduro
Chimwe chinetso chakaipisisa chechirwere ndiko kuputika kwechirusi chemavhisi. Kuputsa uku kune chinyorwa chekuchirapa, saka zviri nyore kuzviongorora. Pakati pezviratidzo zvekurasa cysts:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- acute daggerache mudumbu;
- kusunungurwa kweropa kubva mumukadzi;
- kushungurudzika nemarutsi;
- musoro, chizoro;
- kukanganisika;
- kuderedza ropa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza. Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, mishonga yakakanganiswa yeglande kana yevheti yose inobviswa nemimba yekuchenesa. Pakati pemimwe migumisiro, iyo inogona kutungamirira ku-cyst ovarian mukushayikwa kwerapi:
- kusabereka;
- kupera simba kuva kenza.