Ovarian cyst inoratidzika maitiro anowanikwa mu epithelial tissue imwe kana mavari mavari, dzimwe nguva pamusana pe cyst. Necoplasm inobatanidza kune ovary nemakumbo, ayo ane mishonga yeropa, nerve uye mitsipa. Mhando dzakatevera dze cysts dzinosiyaniswa nemhando yezviri mukati:
- serous cystoma ye ovary - ganda rakagadzirwa ne epithelium uye rakazara nemvura iri mukati. Inogona kupera mumuviri unouraya mu 10-15% yematambudziko. Kazhinji kazhinji inokura mumadzimai mushure memakore makumi mana nemakumi mashanu;
- Mucinous, ma-multi-chambered ovarian cyst, akazadzwa nezvinhu zvine mucous. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanikwa mushure mekutanga kwekuguma kwemazuva, mikana yekuderera kwechirwere chakadaro kuva kenza ndeye 3-5%;
- dermoid cyst ye ovary - inoumbwa kubva kumumishinari, misumiso, bvudzi, sebum semugumisiro wezvirwere zvekuvandudza.
Ovarian cyst - zviratidzo
Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvekuvandudzwa kwe cystoma, mukadzi haanzwi zviratidzo. Sezvo chironda chinokura, zvinogona kunge zvisina kunetseka mumucheche pasi, kutora marwadzo, kunzwa kunoputika. Inogona kupfurikidza kumubhedha uye mumatumbo, zvichiita kuti uwedzere kubvongodza, kuvhiringidzika uye kurara. Dzimwe nguva, mudziyo mukuru unodonha, chiremara chinogona kukuvadza kuzvimba kwemakumbo.
Nekushingaira kwepanyama uye kushungurudzika, zvinokwanisika kushandura gumbo re cystoma, iro rinosangana nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- marwadzo anorwadza mudumbu rezasi;
- nausea;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- mutsindo inzwi remuviri cavity;
- tachycardia yemoyo .
Saronga kuti kuvapo kwe cystoma kunogona kuitwa nekunyorera pane chirongwa chekuongorora gynecological kana kuongorora kuitira kuti uzive zvinokonzera kusapera. Mucinous cystoma, sekutonga, inokura pane imwe yenyuchi, serous - pazvose.
Ovarian cyst - zvikonzero
Kubudirira kwemarara kunogona kukonzerwa ne:
- genetic predisposition;
- hormonal imbalance;
- kuvapo kweHIVV nemavhivirusi emukadzi mumuviri;
- kushungurudzika kwekuenda kumwedzi ;
- kushanda pamashizha;
- kusabereka;
- kenza yebonde;
- kubata pamuviri, kubvisa pamuviri.
Ovarian cyst - kurapa
Pasinei noukuru uye morphology, nzira chete inoshanda yekurapa ovarian cystoma inovhiyiwa. Chido chekudzingwa kwacho chinotsanangurwa nehutano hwehuipi hunoita (kuora mwoyo kusvika mukurara kunorwadza), pamwe chete nekukwanisa kukura zvakanyanya, apo cystoma inogona kupindira nekushanda kwechimiro chemuviri wechipfuva.
Kuwanda kwekuvhiya kunoenderana nezera remukadzi. Kana ari muzera remakore, chironda che "sluschyvaet" chinobva kune ovari uye chakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwemashupu ayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mukadzi akayambuka chikumbaridzo chekuenda kumwedzi, laparotomy inoshandiswa - kubviswa zvakakwana kwechibereko chekuvhara mazai.
Panyaya yekunyengedza gumbo re cystoma kana kuparara kwayo, basa racho rinobva kune imwe nguva.
Mushure mokubviswa kwechirwere, kunyatsodzidza kwake histological kunoitwa. Kana iri muganhu kana kuti yakaipa mumasikirwo, mushure mekushanda, mamwe majekiti uye chemotherapy, utachiona hwehomoni hunoitwa.
Kudzivirirwa kwehutano ndiko kuongororwa kwemazuva ose uye kurapa kwechirwere chechirwere chemukati.
Ovarian cyst - mhinduro
Ngozi inonyanya kukosha ye cystoma ndiyo inogona kukanganisa kwayo kuva mutsara wekenza. Uyezve, nekukuvadzwa, kuwandisa uye kuongororwa kwemaitiro ekudzivirira, zvinokwanisika kuzviswededza uye kupera nekubuda ropa. Kana uri muhutachiona hwechirusi kubva mumutsipa unogona kumugadzirisa, izvo, kana akaputsika, zvinogona kutungamirira ku peritonitis.
Chero chezvinetso izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwebasa kuti abvise cystoma.