- Tsamba: 170 km kumabvazuva kweReykjavik, Iceland;
- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 1 488 m;
- Kupera kwekupedzisira: February 26, 2000;
- Kutanga kwokutanga: June 20, 1750;
- Exceedance: 796 m.
Hekla inonzi yakarurama inofungidzirwa segomo rakakurumbira zvikuru muIceland . Hazvizove zvakaoma kuwana mhirizhonga yeHekla pamepu, iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba yenyika, kwete kure neguta. Iine urefu hwemasita 1491 uye ndiyo isingazivikanwi. Kwenguva yegore gore gomo rakafukidzwa nemhepo uye makore. Kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi kwakafanana nekodhi yemusoro wemhonki, ndeyekufananidzwa nechetsika yeIcelandic "hekla" iyo zita rechipupuriko rakabuda.
Hekla kuputika kwemakomo
NeEurope, apo Hekla Volcano iripo, veEurope vakadzidza kare kare. Kutaura kwekutanga kokutanga kwekuputika kwemakomo eHekla kunonzi kune 1104 AD. Uku kuputika kwevava kwakakonzera kuwanda kwekutenda mashura. Vanyori veCistercian vakaparadzira makuhwa ekuti Hekla mhirizhonga chimwe chezvibatanidza zvitatu zveGehena, pamwe nemakomo anoputika Vesuvius naBroken. Kusvikira panguva yedu, zvinopfuura makumi maviri zvakaputika kwesimba rakasiyana-siyana zvakaratidzwa, munguva ichangopfuura muna 2000. Pamusoro pehutano hweHecla inonzi calc-alkaline lava: kuIceland, nyika ine makomo makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, asi chimie chete ine makemikari akadaro. Sezvo chiziviso nechiratidzo ichi chinowedzera kushandiswa kwemhepo inoputika, inogona kuva nechivimbo yakatsigira kuti Hekla inoshanda inoramba iine makore 6,5 zviuru. Chimwe nechimwe kusunungurwa kwemhangura inoputika kubva mumhepo kunoshamisa. Kufanoona apo Hekla anomuka zvakare kwakaoma zvikuru. Kuonekwa kwebasa rekusimudzira kwemhepo iyi kunotibvumira kuti titaure chinhu chimwe chete: kana nguva refu gomo racho risingazviratidzi, rinowedzera kubuda kwechipiri.
Iko huru pane inofungidzirwa kuti yakaitika muna 950 BC. Zvadaro mamiriro emhepo akawana makiromita manomwe emakiromita emadota kubva mukati mevhu. Migumisiro ye ejection yakawanikwa pamucheto wemakungwa eScotland. Mugumisiro wekushaya simba kwakanyanya muNorthern Hemisphere kwaiva kudonha kwakadzika mumhepo yekupisa kwemhepo, kutonga kwekushisa pasi pano pasi kwakadzoka mushure memakore gumi. Kureba kwenguva inotambudza pedyo nechokuputika kwegomo hakunawo zvakafanana. Eruptions inopera kubva kumavhiki mashoma kusvikira kune gore. Nyaya yebasa rakareba kwazvo reHecla muna 1947 rakanyorwa, uyu ndiro gore rekuputika kukuru kweHikla mhirizhonga munhoroondo yevanhu yemazuva ano.| | |
Tourism paHekla mhirizhonga
Nzvimbo yokutanga yepamusoro yeHecla yakaitwa naEgert Olafson naBjarni Palson musi waJune 20, 1750. Kubvira ipapo, vanoyemura makiromita makumi mana emakomo, gore negore kumapoka evashanyi. Mhepo inoputika yeHekla inoshamisa, inoshanda kana inopera, yezvose, kunyanya kunotyisa inotaridzika seyo 5,5 km kwenguva refu. Icho chinobva pamapapiro aya apo kuputika kwemava masva kunowanikwa, uye matani emadota anoputika anoputika. Mumamiriro akadzikama, gomo racho rinotarisa nzvimbo yevashanyi. Munguva yechando, pamwe chete nemugwagwa, unogona kuona magwagwa, uye muzhizha pamatope vanofamba vanobatanidzwa mukukwirira kwemakomo kana kufamba mumigwagwa yakarongwa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, purojekiti yakatangwa kuti idzore maruva pamatope eHecla. Muchigadziro chekukura zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe mahekitare eminda yemasango, uko zvakasikwa zvipenyu zvinonzi birch uye willow.
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Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Hecla volcano iri 170 km nechekumabvazuva kweReykjavik , munzvimbo yakaoma, saka zvakakosha kusarudza SUV yakanaka yorwendo. Mugwagwa mukuru unoenda kugomo rinoputika unotanga kubva kunzvimbo yevashanyi nzvimbo yekutambira Landmannalaugar.