Kumirira mwana iyi nguva inonakidza uye inofadza yeupenyu. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinoshungurudzwa nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana mukuberekwa kwepabonde, nguva yekutangira kana shure. Kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana munharaunda yehutano hwemucheche inowanzonzi chirwere chepininatal chechecheche. Nekudaro, pfungwa iyi inobatanidza kuberekwa nekuberekwa kwemazuva mashoma - ndiko kuti, nyika dzakasikwa muchizvaro kana mushure mokuberekwa, maererano. Zvirwere zvakadaro zvinonzi congenital.
Matenda eChenenital
Zvirwere zveChenenital iboka guru rezvirwere zvezvitsva uye vana vekwegura, zvinoratidzirwa nehutachiona hwekuvandudzwa nekushanda kwezvikamu uye zvirongwa.
Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzvarwa zvinogona kuita kuti zvizivikanwe munguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu hwemwana: vanogona kuzviratidza ivo mumaminitsi ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa kana mushure memakore.
Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinoitika nokukurumidza mushure mekuberekwa zvinosanganisira zvizhinji zvejeni uye maitiro ekuchinja:
- kate's scream syndrome;
- the Patau syndrome;
- phenylketonuria ;
- kusagadzikana kwepfungwa dzemwoyo - zvikurukuru izvo zvinonzi "bhuruu yebhuruu", umo kune kubudiswa kweropa kubva kuhombe kusvika kumucheto muduku weropa kutevedza nehuwandu hwemutsara muduku uye kuonekwa kwe cyanosis.
Uyewo, kukura kwezvinhu zvisina kumira kwehutachiona hwema musculoskeletal zvinoonekwa zvino: kushandiswa kwemasaga nemasumbu, majoini nemagetsi. Kunyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye clubfoot, zvose kuberekwa uye nemhaka yedysplasia yezviputi zvechiuno . Dysplasia mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu inowanzoitika, sezvo mapfupa emucheche ari musimba uye ane mafoni, uye mapepa haasati akagadzirira kuita zvose zvavanoita.
Kubva pakurwara kwezviviri zvemukati, vana vanowanzova nekudzivirira kwepachivande mumukati, kazhinji kunobatanidzwa nekusava kwemazipa emukati masvingo, uye kunzwisisika kwechikamu chechigarire chemukati mutsva mukati memazamu panzvimbo yekushanduka kwavo: chikamu chemukati mutsva kuburikidza neusina simba sphincter inomanikidzwa kupinda mumhepo yakawanda svhincter uye yakagadziriswa ne sphincter muscle ring , zvichiita kuti zvikudzike.
Zvose zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwevana hunoonekwa neononatologists uye dzinobatwa mumasangano evana chaiwo, zvichienderana nehutano hwehutano uye nguva yekuonekwa kwayo.