Nhasi vakadzi vazhinji vanonzwa kubva kuvanachiremba kuongororwa kwe "endometrial polyp", uye havasi vose vanoziva kuti zvinorevei. Mucheka unowedzera masvingo emuviri kubva mukati unonzi endometrium. Kana mhuka ye endometrium iri kuwedzera mune imwe nzvimbo, saka chirwere chakadaro chinowanzotorwa sehurura ye endometrium. Maererano nehuwandu hwezvokurapa, uyo mukuru mukadzi, iyo inowedzera mukana wechirwere.
Chii chinonzi endometrial polyp muchibereko?
Ikoko inoputi mubereki ndeyekukura kunowanikwa mune zvechiitiko. Polyp ine gumbo nemuviri, izvo zviri pahupamusoro pezvisikwa zvehutanda hwomukati. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo mapuropiti inoumbwa muchimiro chekudzivirira kwe endometrium. Hukuru hwepolp inogona kusiyana kubva pamamilimita mashoma kusvika kune masendimita mashoma. Muchigadzirwa chayo, endometrial polyp inoratidzika sebhola kana mazamu ane mukati mukati mezvinyorwa zviri mukati. Iine unhu husina kunaka hunoenderana.
Mhando dze endometrial polyps
- mumadzimai ekuzera kwenguva yekubereka, zvinyoro zvepopotrium zvinowanzoonekwa.
- vakadzi vekwegura vanozivikanwa nemafuta e-fibrous map endririum, ayo kazhinji haana kuwanda.
- zvakasanganiswa-glandular fibrous polyps ye endometrium - inowanzowanikwa mumadzimai mushure memakore makumi matatu.
Mune mapepa e-endometrium, panogona kuva nekusawirirana kwepakati, kuvhiringidza, uye mune dzimwe nguva zvipembenene zvinogona kupera muadenomas. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mapuropiti e endometrium anoonekwa sechinhu chisina kumira.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera mapuropa ependometrium
Kuumbwa kwe endometrial polyp kunokonzerwa nekuputsa kwehomhoni yehutachiona hwemapapiro nemhaka yekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweedrogen uye kusava neprogesterone. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwezvinyorwa zvepopotrium inowanzosavhiringidza ye endocrine system, kunyanya kune vakadzi vane hutano hwakanyanya, huwandu hwehutano uye dzimwe zvirwere. Kuvhiringidza maitiro emukati mukati memukuchi, kubvisa pamuviri, kuporesa kwechibereko chemukati kunowedzera mukana wemapuropiti. Kuonekwa kwemakondomu emakemikari inoratidzika zvakananga nekusavhiringidzika kwezvakatipoteredza nekushaiwa kwezvokudya.
Zviratidzo zve endometrial polyp
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mapuropiti akadaro haazviratidzi ivo pachavo nenzira ipi zvayo uye naizvozvo anoonekwa sekusagadzirisa. Zvisinei, mune vamwe vakadzi, zviratidzo zvinotevera zve endometrial polyp zvinogona kuonekwa.
- kupenya panguva yekupera kwemwedzi;
- kunyanya kumwedzi;
- kupenya mukati mekuenda kumwedzi;
- mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusagadzikana panguva yekuzorora uye panguva yepabonde;
- kusakwanisa kuve nepamuviri mukusabatwa kwemamwe zvirwere;
- zviratidzo zvepamusoro-soro glandular polyp ye endometrium yakafanana nezvipikiso.
Nokuda kwekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvemarudzi ose e endometrial polyps, pane nguva dzose: mukuru mukadzi, kunyanya zviratidzo zvinowoneka.
Kuongororwa kwe endometrial polyp
- Chimwe chezvidzidzo zvinobudirira zve endometrial polyp ndeye ultrasound, iyo inowanikwa sekuwedzerwa kwemukati kwezvimedu zvemapetometri. Ultrasound inogona kuona
echo ye endometrial polyp. Ultrasound inonyanya kuitwa mumazuva ekutanga mushure mokuguma kwemwedzi: Mazuva 5-9 kubvira pakutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi. - Mishonga yemazuva ano uye kubudirira kuita maitiro hysterosonography kujekesa kuongororwa kwehupo kana kusasipo kwe endometrial polyp. Iyi nzira yakafanana iyo ultrasound, chete uterine cavity inoshandiswa kuburikidza ne catheter fluid, iyo inowedzera masvingo emuviri kuitira kuti kuumbwa kwe endometrium kuonekwe zviri nani.
- Hysteroscopy ndiyo nzira inofambira mberi yekucherechedza endometrial polyp. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora chiberekedzo nekuisa chigadziro nemavhidhiyo kamera kamera.