Progesterone inonzi steroid hormone inokonzerwa nevakadzi nehurume, kunyanya mashete uye mavha mavari ane chisingadi kubatanidzwa kweadrenal cortex. Progesterone inonzi inonzi hormone yekudzivirira: inogadzirwa nehutano muviri 12 kusvika ku14 mazuva asati atanga kuenda kumwedzi, uye pakuvamba kwepamuviri nhamba yake inogara ichikwira kusvika kusvika 16 yevhiki yekuzvitora, apo basa rekubudisa mahomoni uye fetal nutrition rinotakurwa neparcenta.
Nguva ipi yekuedza progesterone?
Nguva yakanakisisa yekutora miedzo yehuwandu hweprogesterone muvakadzi vane pamuviri ndiyo nguva kusvika kumwedzi mina yekuzvitakura. Kazhinji kuongororwa kunopiwa panguva yekunyora, uye panguva dzenguva dzose mushure maro.
Kune vakadzi vanobva mubvunzo, apo kupa ropa kuprogesterone, inofanira kubvumirana nechiremba ari kuenda. Mushure mezvose, ne-28-day cycle, ropa reprogesterone rinofanira kupiwa pazuva rechipiri rekushanduka, kureva, mushure mekuvhara, kana chikwata chayo chikawedzerwa. Nokufamba kwenguva refu, somuenzaniso, kusvika mumazuva makumi matatu, progesterone inowanikwa musi we25-29 wezuva. Kuendeswa kwemuedzo we hormone iyi chero ipi zvayo kunofanira kuwira pachikamu chechipiri chekufamba.
Nzira yekutora progesterone zvakakodzera sei?
Chero kutsvakurudza, kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva pfupi, kune mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekutumira. Kuongororwa kweprogesterone kunoitwa mudumbu risina chinhu, mushure mekudya kwekupedzisira kunopfuurira 6 - 8 maawa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutora tsananguro mangwanani, asi kana iwe ukacherechedza nguva yemaawa matanhatu pakati pekudya, inogona kununurwa mushure mekudya.
Nguva ipi yekutora 17-OH progesterone?
17- HE progesterone haisi hormone, asi yakatangira, saka inotorwa kwemazuva mana kusvika kumashanu. Panguva yekuzvitakura, kuongororwa kwe-17-OH progesterone hakusi kudzidzisa, sezvo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekusununguka uye pamuviri.
Mitengo yeprogesterone
Iko kusanganiswa kwehomoni zvakananga zvichienderana nechikamu chekufamba-famba, iyo yakanyanya kukwirira mumutambo we luteal.
Progesterone:
- follicular phase - 0,32 - 2,23 nmol / l;
- ovulatory phase - 0.48 - 9.41 nmol / l;
- luteal phase - 6.99 - 56.63 nmol / l.
Mune pamuviri, progesterone mazinga ndeaya:
- Ndinotora - 8,9 - 468,4 nmol / l;
- II trimester - 71.5 - 303.1 nmol / l;
- III trimester - 88.7 - 771.5 nmol / l.
Mutengo weprogesterone muvarume ndewe 0.32-0.64 nmol / l.
Kuongororwa kweprogesterone kunofanira kupiwa mukugadzirira kwekuita pamuviri, nehutachiona hwedrenocortical (Addison's disease), uye kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweprogesterone:
- pamuviri;
- kidney failure;
- amenorrhea;
- cysts ye yellow body ;
- zvionda zvepa placenta;
- uterine kubuda ropa.
- Nhamba yakaderedzwa yeprogesterone inoratidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- kubata nguva isati yasvika;
- dambudziko rekuparara kwepamuviri;
- uterine kubuda ropa;
- chisingagumi kuputika kweropa renzvimbo;
- kunonoka pakukura kwe fetus;
- kutora mimwe mishonga.
Paunotora chero mishonga paunenge uchitora test progesterone
Kuwedzera kweprogesterone mukati mevakadzi kunowanzoita kuratidza kubata, asi kune varume ihwohwo chiratidzo chezvisizvo zvinokonzerwa neadrenal gland kana testicles.
Nokuda kwekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwehuwandu hweprogesterone kanowanzoshandiswa majekesiti eprogesterone 1%, 2% kana 2.5% - mafuta ehomoni inogadziriswa, kakawanda paaammond kana maorivhi, kana mahwendefa eprogesterone, achibvumira munguva shoma yakaita nguva yekugadzirisa mahomoni.