Ikoko kunogona kuva nehuwandu hwakawanda paganda remwana. Muchikamu chino, tichavashandisa nemazita avo:
- mapundu emuviri muvana sechiratidzo chekutapukirwa;
- allergic manifestations;
- mamwe marudzi, kusanganisira kuberekwa kwekudzidzira.
Zvirwere
Chicken pox (chicken pox)
Chimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika zvehucheche, umo ruvara rweganda muvana ruri kufara. Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona, huchitapurirwa nemadonhwe emhepo kubva kumunhu kumunhu. Nguva yekudzikinura inogona kubva kubva pavhiki mbiri kusvika pamwedzi, uye mumazuva ekupedzisira, kunyange kusati kwaonekwa kuitika, murwere anogona kuuraya vamwe. Icho chitsva chinenge chichioneka chechickenpox chinotaridzika sechakanda, ipapo chiganda chinoumbwa, pamusoro payo umo bhubu rine zvinhu zviri mumvura zvinowanikwa, iyo inenge mushure memazuva mashoma ikaoma kuti igadzikane. Kana chikamu chacho chabviswa, kana mushure maro mhepo inogona kugara. Kukanganiswa paganda revana kunogona kuendeswa nekuwedzera kwekushisa kusvika kune digirii 38, utera, general malaise. Mishonga ndeyekudzivirira utachiona kuburikidza neganda rakakuvara uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvekudhakwa. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chakakanyiwa nemafuta kana chinogadziriswa che potassium permanganate, vanopa zvinwiwa zvakawanda. Izvo zvinenge zvisingaiti zvekare zvirwere zvekuku.
Measles
Kurwisana kwakatsvuka mumwana kunogona kuva chiratidzo chemasero, chirwere chetachiona chinoratidzirwa nefivha, utera, hutema, maziso emujunjtiva kukuvadza, mhepo inoputika, uye mutsara wakaderera pamuviri. Kutengesa kwechirwere
Mushure memazuva gumi ekudzivirirwa kwemazuva, kutonhora kwemuviri kunokwira kusvika 39 ° C, kushaya simba, malaise, kukwezva uye kubvongodza kwemukanyamuti wemaziso. Pamatama ano mucheche kune chimiro chechiratidzo chekuyeresa - maduku maduku akachena nemuganhu wakatsvuka, wakafanana semolina. Iko kutonhora nokukurumidza kunodonha, uye zvakare kunokwira kusvika kumatare akakwirira apo rinokurumidza kuonekwa. Rashes paganda revana inowanzotaridzika, inogona kuita nhamba dzakaoma. Panguva imwe chete pamuviri kune nguva dzose nzvimbo dzomuvara weganda. Mushure mekunyangarika kwekumhanya, mavara ane ruvara rwemavara anoramba aripo, ganda rinenge risina kunaka. Chirwere ichi chinowanzotarisirwa kumba pamubhedha wezororo. Imba yacho yakafukidzwa, tk. murwere anononoka kuedza. Kurapa chiratidzo. Sekudzivirira, chirwere chinorapwa chinorarama chinoshandiswa.
Kuputika kweganda muvana kunofambidzana ne scarlet fever uye rubella. Rush uye rubella yakangofanana neyemaserosi, kazhinji inowanzoonekwa zvikuru pamuviri wemwana. Scarlet fever ine zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidza kwaari: rurimi rwemapapiro, maruva nasolabial katatu uye mamwe. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, zvirwere zvehuduku zvinogona kunge zvakacheneswa ikozvino kana kuti zvinoputika. Mune zviitiko izvi, kunyange chiremba angawana zvakaoma kusiyanisa hutano hwehuduku kubva kune umwe.
Allergic manifestations
Allergic rashes muvana yakajairika. Chikonzero chinowanzoonekwa chekuonekwa kwavo chikafu. Kurwara kwemishonga kumishonga, mhuka dzemhuka, zvipembenene zvezvipembenene, guruva nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika.
Urticaria
Mikoko yakawanda inowanzokonzerwa nekurumwa kwezvipembenene, kutora mishonga, kudya chimwe chigadzirwa. Chronic urticaria inogona kusanganiswa nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwakakurumidza kuvana (uye vanhu vakuru) vemakumbo echando mumhando yezhinji dzakanyanyisa blisters dzekukwinya kwemavara. Mumaawa mashomanana, izvi zvinoputika zvinogona kupera pasina tsvaga, uye zvinozozocheka zvakare. Kana chirwere chacho chikava chisingagumi, saka chikonzero chekuitika kwacho chinofanira kuiswa. Inogona kuva isingaperi zvirwere, zvirwere zvemuviri, helminthic invasions, zvirwere zvehutachiona nevamwe.
Diathesis
Kakawanda kanda dzemaperembudzi muvana dzinofambidzana ne diathesis, iyo inozviratidza kune vana mune imwe nzira kana imwe:
- kutya-arthritic;
- lympho-hypoplastic;
- exudative-catarrhal (allergic).
Eruptions mumucheche inowanikwa nenzira yechitatu ye diathesis, iyo inobatanidza nekuwedzera kwekunzwa uye kunodzivirira kwezvinhu zveganda uye mucous membrane. Allergic ye diathesis inorwara ne30-60% yevana vemakore ekutanga ehupenyu. Kuonekwa kunowanzoitika kune kuve nokudzikinura uye kufungidzira kwemasama. Ikoko kunogona kuitika shanje, "mukaka wakanyunguduka" paecalp, marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehurhes. Chirwere che diathesis chinofanira kuva chakazara pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba wevana.