- Dhesi: Pils iela 4, Sigulda, Siguldas pilsēta, LV-2150, Latvia;
- Telefonhare : +371 67 971 335;
- Makore ekuvakwa: 1226 na1881;
- Nguva yekushanda: Mon. - Fri. kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 20:00, Sat-Sun. kubva pa9: 00 kusvika pa17: 00.
Mukuwedzera kumatunhu akakurumbira eTuraida neKrimulda, mu Sigulda pane imwe nzvimbo yekare yakasimba yakachengetedza mweya wezviitiko zvakakura. Kune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana nedzimba huru, apo zvivako zviviri zviri pedyo nemumwe, izvo zvakakamurwa kupfuura mazana mashanu emakore, asi panguva imwechete, imwe nyaya inobatanidza. Iyi ndiyo yekare uye yeNew Sigulda Castles, yakakomberedzwa nepaki yakaisvonaka uye zvivako zvechokwadi zvemukatikati.
Kuvakwa kweCall Sigulda Castle
Muna 1202 muRiga the Order of the Swordmen yakatangwa, yakarwira zvikuru nyika dzeLatvia, izvo zvakabva zvimiririra masango makumi mana. Kutungamirirwa nemurairo weChirongwa che Knights Templar, hutsva hutsva hwekunamata hwakabva hukava hune hunyanya hukuru muMedeval Latvia .
Muna 1207, Swordmen vakatora nzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe eruboshwe eGauja uye vakasarudza kuvaka nhare yekudzivirira pano, sezvo vakange vatokwanisa kuwana zvizhinji muhupenyu hwavo hushoma hwekuvapo.
Nokuti nhare yakasarudza nzvimbo iri pakati pemiti miviri yakakwirira nemupata weRwizi. Pachigadziko chisina kudzivirirwa, mvura yakawanda, 18 mamita pakadzika, yakafuridzirwa. Nhare iyi yakatumidzwa Segevold, iyo muchiGerman inoreva "Masango Okukunda".
Kuvaka nhare yakashandiswa nematombo emuodomite, kubwinya kwemasvingo kwakasvika mamita matatu. Kuvakira kwaive kunonoka. Vagari vomunharaunda vaigara vachiedza kudzivirira Swordmen, vakaita nharo uye nharo. Kwenguva yokutanga, yakapedzisa Sigulda Castle yakataurwa chete muna 1226. Ipapo akave nhare yakasimba ine temberi. Mushure mokunge Mutemo weV Swordmen uchinge waparadzana (muna 1236), uye zvinhu zvake zvose zvakapfuurira kuRivonia Order, nhare yakavakwa zvakare segungano. Zvigaro zvemahombekombe, kuvakwa, mairi maviri, uye gate Gate yemamita 12 nechekucherechedza maziso, mabhudzi uye mapurisa akaonekwa. Muzana remakore rechiXIV, dzimwe dzimba dzakawanda uye chivako zvakapedzerwa, pane imwe nzvimbo yevhavhavha uye mamwe mazamu okudzivirira akachera.
Sigulda Castle yakagara iri pasi pekutsvaira kwemaRussia, Polish neSweden mauto. Aine kurasikirwa kukuru, akapona muHondo yeLibonian, asi nekuuya nekuvandudzwa kwemabhururu zvakarasikirwa zvachose. MuNorthern War iyo nhare yakaparadzwa zvachose uye haina kudzorerwa zvakare.
Kuvakwa kweNew Sigulda Castle
Muzana remakore XVIII neXIXIX, nhare, kana kuti-pane izvo zvakasara, dzimwe nguva dzakapfuura kubva mumaoko zvichienda kuvanhu vanozivikanwa vakuru. Akarumbidzwa sekutenda nokuda kwebasa rake rakanakisisa kune mauto ehondo uye akapiwa nhaka. Saka, muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore XIX re Sigulda Castle inowanikwa neKropotkin mhuri. Kuziva chimiro chinofadza cheMuchinda Dmitry (ndiye ndiye akaita svondo yechitima kuSigulda uye akaita nzvimbo chaiyo yekubuda muguta rakanyarara), hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti achawana nzira yekushandisa matongo ekare ane purofiti. Tichifunga kuti kuvakwa kweimba iyi kuchanyanya kudhura, Kropotkin yakasarudza kuvaka imba itsva pedyo nenhare yakaparadzwa. Saka akawana musha wepamusoro uye akadzokorora chido chekufa chevashanyi kusvika kumatongo ekare.
Nhare iyi yakavakwa mumakore maviri (1879-1881 gg.). Basa iri rakatungamirirwa nemuumbi wekugadzira Mendel. Zvinyorwa izvi zvakashongedzwa nematombo akavezwa, yakakurumbira zvidhinha-uye-brick brickwork yakashandiswa muNeo-Gothic style.
Sigulda Castles mumazuva edu
Muna 2011-2012, kugadziriswa kukuru kwezvivakwa zveSigulda zvakaitwa. Zvose zvikati zvemukati zvakanyatsosimbiswa nemapuranga ematanda. Zvinhu zvakachengetedzwa zvezvivako zvekare zvakanyatsogadziriswa. Pakati pavo:
- Suwo shongwe;
- akaparadzaniswa zvimedu zveimba yeimba yeimba, umo munhu anogona kutarisa mawindo ekuzarura uye zvivako;
- zvimwe zvikamu zvemukati;
- Zvidzitiro zvezvikamu zveimba (zvakare mune zvinyorwa zvakasiyana).
Zita idzva re Sigulda Castle rakaramba richibudirira mumhando yaro yepakutanga kubva kunze. Inyika yakashandurwa kakawanda. Muna 1920 mutsva mutsva yakagadzirwa naJ. Madernieks.
Muna 1936, muongorori N. Strunk uye muvakidzani A. Birkhan vakaita shanduko mukugadzirwa kweimba yemauto, iyo panguva iyoyo yakazova nzvimbo yeLatinvian press. Gare gare pano yakavhurwa hotera, imba yezororo yevatori venhau nevanyori.
Panharaunda yeimba yakasimba yakadzika mumakore makumi manomwe emakore ekupedzisira, gwara remugwagwa rakagadzirirwa 2,000 nzvimbo dzinoonekwa. Mazuva ano, pane kazhinji kacho kutongwa nemitambo, zvikwata nemitambo.
Kubva muna 1993, mukuvaka kweNew Castle, pane misangano yeSilgudsky Regional Duma.
Chii chaunofanira kuita?
Sezvakaitwa muimba dzakawanda dzeLatvia dzakashanyira vatashanyi, matongo eSigulda anowirirwa nevakasununguka vepakati pekare.
Pedyo negedhi iwe uchasangana nevashambadzi muzvigaro zvepamusoro. Vadzidzisi vakavhiringidzika vanogona kuwanikwa muimba yacho pachayo. Hapana nzvimbo yekucherechedza munharaunda yenhare kana yeNew Palace, asi kushambadzira kwakasiyana-siyana nezviratidzo zvekare zvakaratidzwa mu Old Castle. Kune zvishoma zviratidzo zvezvombo, zvinhu zveimba uye zvombo zvekare.
Muchivanze iwe unogona kupfura kubva mumusere mune imwe nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa kupfura, yakarongedzwa mumutambo we XIII yezana.
Yakanaka kwazvo mupaki iri pedyo neimba. Kwese kwese mabhenji akavezwa, mabheji ane ruzha uye akanyatsogadzira masizha matsvuku. Mumunda mune zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvakavezwa kuna folkloric Latvian characters, pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano ekunyorwa kunoratidzira makristani muuniform.
Zvichimbova zvivako zvepurazi pedyo neSigulda Castle nhasi ndezvokugadzira zvishoma. Heano ma workshops akasiyana-siyana: kuveya, tanneries, matanda / machiramuki. Vose vanoenda vanogona kutarisa basa revanyanzvi vane unyanzvi uye vanototora chikamu pachavo mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekudhiro. Zvechokwadi, zviyeuchidzo zvose zvakaitwa pano zvinogona kutengwa.
Kunyanya kufarirwa pakati pevashanyi ndeyeimba, umo mazita anozivikanwa eGigulda uye mbatya yeganda yakavezwa. Iwe unogona kusarudza kudonhwa kweganda kubva pane, iwe usati waona, tenzi achachera chikwereti chetsika kana chifukidzo chepasipoti pachirongwa.
Mashoko evashanyi
- Iyo imba itsva inongogona kuonekwa kubva kunze;
- Itikiti inofanirwa kutengwa chete pamusuo weAld Castle, mukova wepaki isununguka;
- Tekiti yevanhu vakuru inodhura € 2, mwana / mudzidzi / mubhadharo - € 1, tikiti yemhuri (2 vakuru + vana) - € 5;
- bhokisi rebhangi rinogamuchirwa kubhadhara;
- maawa ekushanda eSigulda Castle: kubva pa9: 00 kusvika ku20:00 zuva nezuva (May kusvika September), Kubvira kubva pa9: 00 kusvika pa17: 00 (Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu) uye kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 19:00 (Mugovera / Svondo), kubva pa9: 00 kusvika pa17: 00 zuva rega rega (November - April).
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kubva Riga zviri nyore kuenda kuSigulda nechitima kana bhazi. Vanoenda zuva nezuva uye kazhinji kazhinji (anenge nguva imwe neimwe). Rwendo runotora maawa 1,5-2.
Nemotokari, unogona kutora motokari yeA2.
KuSigulda Castle kubva kunzvimbo yekona nzvimbo kuti uende kwemaminetsi mashomanana. Kero yakakwana: Sigulda, st. Mapiritsi 18.