Iyo maruva anoyevedza-anogadzirisa aAglaonam anobva kuIndia. Muzvisikwa, inokura mumucheto wezasi wesango uye pedyo nemhenderekedzo yenzizi. Duva iri hama ye diffenbachia uye inobatsira yekuisa imba. Anoparadza zvirwere zve streptococcal, anonyatsochenesa mweya wezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Mumvuri mutsika une mavara ane mavara anozodza mhete dzakawanda mumba.
Ruva reAglaonema rakaita sei?
Kunze kwenyika, muti wacho unoratidzika segwenzi duku rine urefu hwe 0.25-1 m Mutsitsi waro wakadzika wakagadzikana mashizha ane nyama. Mucherechero wemiti yacho unowanikwa mumumvuri wose wegorosi, zvakasiyana-siyana zve variegated uye mavara zvinogona kuonekwa pamahwendefa. Pasi pemamiriro akakodzera, inova yakanyanya kunaka, sezvo aglaonema inotumbuka nemabhuru maduku, yakafukidzwa nemavhenekera machena, emicheka kana kuti mavara. Mushure mekubvaruka kunoratidzika machena kana ruby oblong michero-michero nemimwe mbeu mukati, yakakodzera kudyara.
Aglaonema - marudzi
Mhando dzose dzemaruva eAglaonema maererano nekukwirira kwemasango anogona kugoverwa mumapoka matatu:
- pfupi, kusvika pamasendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemasere kana kudonhedzera;
- hukuru-kati, uye mashizha mapepa ari kukura kusvika masendimita 30 murefu;
- yakakwirira, kusvika 1 m muhukuru, uye mashizha kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi mana, tarisa kupfekedza.
Aglaonema - mhando dzakakurumbira:
- Aglaonema Maria. Pakati pebhurosi ane mashizha akawanda emvura yemaradhi. Miti yacho inogona kudzikisa mumvuri, inogona kukura muimba ine chiedza chekuita.
- Aglaonema Crete. Inoreva mhando dzvuku dzakaita korona yemirazi yakajeka ine ruvara, ruvara, ruvara rwepepuru. Kuti uwane mashizha, gwenzi rinoda kujekesa.
- Aglaonema modest. Miti yacho inosvika 50 cm muhupamhi, mashizha anenge akareba kusvika masendimita makumi maviri, akatarisa, akapoteredzwa nemaketani anozivikanwa, ruvara rwegwenzi ruchena.
- Aglaonema Silver Quinn. Miti yacho inenge yakasvika masendimita makumi masere, yakamira kunze kwebhuruu-pamusoro pebhuruu remashizha, inoda chiedza chakawanda kuti iwane variegation.
- Aglaonama Silver Bay. Iine zviyero zvinoshamisa, zvinosvika pakakwirira mamita 1.Iine chitunha chakajeka uye korona yakaoma mashizha 30 cm yakatarisa, yakasvibirira, rima rima uye rakachena grey pakati.
- Aglaonema Butterfly. Ari mhando dzemhando dzakatsvuka, chikamu chikuru chebhizha chine mabheji e-ruby, hombe huru-yakazara ruvara rwemavara.
- Aglaonema inoshanduka. Gwenzi rakananga-rakamira rine elliptical rima rima rinosvibira rinosvika masendimita makumi matatu. Nokurima, makamuri ane chiedza chakapararira anodiwa.
- Aglaonema Peacock. Chimiro chakakura-chema chine korona ine ruzha kubva pamashizha akareba. Mucheka wekaputi ihoma yakajeka, yakafukidzwa nemitsetse yakajeka, yakafanana nekufambisa kwepeniko.
- Aglaonema White lance. Zita rechipiri ndechepfumo jena. Mashizha ayo akaoma akaoma anounganidzwa munzvimbo yakaoma. Dzinokura kumusoro, dzinosvika kureba 25 cm, dzakagadzirirwa nepfumo. Mashizha aya akavezwa mujecha-ruvara rwemavara, kumativi ose epakiti kune chinyararire chinonzi emerald rim.
Aglaonema - landing
Yakatengeswa muchitoro yemaruva Aglaonema kwete nokukurumidza kuputirwa - kumupa vhiki 2-3 kuti agadzirise. Mitemo yekugadzirisa:
- mumvura yakasarudzwa inoiswa - zviduku zvishoma, yakawedzerwa ivhu, rakaputsika crocks;
- kusvikira hafu yevhu rakazara nenyika;
- imba yemaruva eAglaonema inowanikwa mukati mehari, midzi inonyatsopararira, substrate inozadza;
- Chimiro chiduku hachigadziri, munhu mukuru anobvumirwa kugara pasi panguva yekutengesa;
- gwenzi rakarongedzwa nemvura inodziya.
Kukura aglaonema
Vakawanda vanoridza florist vari kuona nzira yekukura nayo Aglaonema lush uye yakanaka. Nokuda kweizvi, tinoda kudzidza zvimiro zvemuti uyu:
- Tsika inofarira chiedza chakapararira uye nzvimbo dzine shaded zvishoma. Pasi pezuva rakananga uye pedo nevarairi, zvakanakisa kuti urege kuzviisa.
- Hurumende yekutonhora muzhizha ndeye 20-25 ° C, munguva yechando - zvishoma.
- Semumiri wekudengenyeka, maruva eAglaonema inoda kushambidzika uye kunaya kunaya, kunoda kudiridza kusinganzwisisi - kaviri pavhiki, kunyanya mumamiriro okunze akaoma.
- Maruva haadi mazamu uye shamwari neutsi, kunyanya nefodya.
Primer for Aglaunums
Kuita kuti muti uve wakakosha uye unokwezva, unoda primer ine utano. Ivhu reAglaonema rinofanira kuva rakasununguka, zvakanaka kuti uite mumhepo nemvura. Kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwekuzvigadzirira: zvikamu zvitatu zvemashizha pasi, imwe - peat uye jecha, hafu - humus nemarasha. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga ivhu rakagadzirwa rakagadzirirwa ye violets, azaleas kana heather. Kurongeka kwakadaro kwakanaka kunzvimbo inopisa.
Pot ye aglaonema
Duva racho rinotyisa uye rinongotsika midzi, saka mudziyo wakadzika hauna kufanira. Imba yeimba Aglaonema inopa kukura kwakanaka kwemashizha, inokura zviri nani kana midzi yaro isingakwanisi kupiswa nehuwandu hwehari. Kudiwa kunofanira kupiwa kune yakazara (pamwe nekutarisira kwekubuda kwemajaya maduku) uye mudziyo usina kudzika, sezvo chikamu chepamusoro chayo chinofanira kutora mvura .
Flower Aglaonema - kumba kutarisira
Kumusha weAglaoneme, kuchengetwa kunoshandiswa mumvura yakachena, kupfira, kudyisa, kutengesa nguva yakakodzera. Kuti uchengetedze hunyoro huzhinji, pombi inogona kuiswa mumateyiti nemvura yakaoma yevhu. Usaisa pasi pasi pemudziyo nemvura. Mashizha emurau anokurudzirwa kuti agadziriswe nekushambidzwa mumvura. Ipapo vachagara vachipenya uye vanyoro.
Aglaonema - kumwa mvura
Musha maruva Aglaonema mukutarisira kubva munaEpril kusvika kuNoveta inoda kumwa mvura yakawanda, pakarepo mushure mekuoma kwechepamusoro pevhu. Muchiitiko ichi, munhu haafaniri kurega kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumidzi. Iyo yakawanda uye nguva yakawanda yekudiridza inogadziriswa zvichienderana nekupisa kwemukati - mumamiriro akadzikama, maruva emvura inoda zvishoma. Munguva yechando, kusvibisa kunoderedzwa, kuchibereka kwemazuva maviri chete shure kwekuoma kwenyika pasi. Munenge mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, kudiridza kunoitwa muzhizha - rimwe nerimwe zuva, munguva yechando - kamwe kamwe pavhiki.
Indoor maruva Aglaonema - kupfeka kupfeka
Kukura kweAglaonema kunopa hutano hwakanaka hwemiti nemiti inosanganisira potasium, phosphorus, nitrogen. Munguva yekukura kwekushanda (kubva munaMarch kusvika kuSeptember), maruva anodyarwa masvondo maviri ega ese nemvura inogadziriswa yemiti yekugadzira mavara - Uniflor-micro, Uniflor-kukura, Crystalon, Pokon, Agricola , Bona Fort. Munguva yechando, haufaniri kuvhara maruva.
Aglaonema - kudura
Pane imwe chinhu chakavanzika, iyo yekuita musango aglaone, pasina kukuvadza muti. Nokuda kweizvi, musango haubvumirwi kuputika, kuchekerera maruva anobuda ne rosettes-buds. Nzira iyo ichakonzera kuumbwa kwetsvo itsva, muti unokura, unova wakanaka uye unofadza zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, sezvinoita sora rinokura pedyo nemaruva eAglaonema, pfumo rinotarisa mhanza. Ipapo iwe unokwanisa kuderedza kumusoro kweti, iyo yakaumba voids. Nenguva pfupi pachitsime pachava nemashizha maduku uye mashizha. Bvisa kudonhedzwa kunogona kuiswa mumvura kana pasi pasi pefirimu yehuroti.
Nzira yekutengesa sei kune Aglaonema?
Duva rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, richibudisa kusvika mashizha mashanu matsva pagore. Kusvikira muzera remakore matatu, Aglauna anoda gore rimwe nerimwe kupera. Muchiitiko ichi, gwenzi rinowanikwa mumudziyo mutsva - kupfuura kupfuura yapfuura ne 2-3 cm muupamhi uye mukukwirira. Zvitsva zvevakuru zvinoshandiswa zvishoma - nguva dzose nemakore 3-5, asi kana zvichidiwa, shandura nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu. Kuti uite izvi, nyatsobvisa 2 cm yepasi rekare, uye uzadza imwe itsva. Kuisa ruvara rune ruzivo rwakakosha chete kana ruchiwedzerwa. Pakudiwa kwekuita iyo nzira inoratidza kurasikirwa kwemashizha pasi nechekukura kwechikamu chegwenzi.
Aglaonema - kubereka
Kune nzira nhatu dzekukura maruva. Room Aglaonema - sezvo inoparadzira:
- mbeu;
- cuttings;
Nzira iri nyore ndeyokuparadzanisa gwenzi mukati megore. MunaMuvhuro-May, kana ichibviswa kubva mumiti, mashizha akasimba ane mashizha 3-4 uye midzi inotorwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikamu chepasi pevhu chakanyatsocheka nebako, uye gwenzi harina kubvamburwa kuita zvidimbu. Mwanasikana maruva wekurota anoiswa mune imwe mudziyo ane ivhu rakaorera, uye inwa yakakwana yekudiridza uye kubudiswa kunowedzera nokukurumidza.
Aglaonema - kuberekwa nemaitiro
Apo ruva reAglaonema rinopfuurira rosette danho uye trunk inotanga kuonekwa, munhu anogona kutanga kukazirudza ne cuttings. Iyo tsinde ine nheyo inobviswa, kana zvichibvira, mutumbi unogoverwa wakaenzana ne9-12 cm mumwe nomumwe, kuitira kuti ave nemashizha. Zvikwangwani zvinobvumirwa kuti zviome kwemazuva mashoma, nzvimbo dzecheka dzinosaswa nemarasha. Nzira yekugadzira Aglaonema:
- Zvikanda zvakasimwa mu peat, zvakasanganiswa nejecha, kusvika pakadzika 5 cm;
- iyo inotonhora yekutakura midzi inodiwa + 22-25 ° C, zvino midzi inoumbwa mukati memwedzi;
- kana duva racho riine moto unopisa, rinogona kubviswa chero nguva yegore. Kana zvisina kudaro, zviri nani kumirira zhizha;
- apo tsika yakasimbiswa, inogona kudyarwa muhari yakasiyana nevhu revanhu vakuru.
Nzira yekuparadzira mbeu kuAglaonam?
Muzhizha simiti inogona kukura, zvichiita mukuumbwa kwemichero yemvuri mutsvuku. Iine mbeu dzinogona kushandiswa kubereka. Chengeta ivo pasina pfungwa - vanokurumidza kuora uye vanorasikirwa nekumera kwavo. Aglaonema anorambana sei kubva kumbeu:
- Mbeu dzinoshambidzwa, dzinodyarwa muhombodo ine substrate ye peat nejecha muzvikamu zvakaenzana;
- udzichengetedze uye ugare uchidiridza;
- inobhururuka ichikurumidza, iyo inoshongedza mashizha chaiwo, maruva anodonhedzwa kuva mapepa ega;
- Pashure pemakore gumi nemasere, mbeu dzakasimwa dzakanaka dzinowanikwa, asi mhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kurasikirwa.
Aglaonema - zvirwere nezvirwere
Kuonekwa uye hutano hwetsika hunofurirwa nezvimwe zvipembenene:
- Spider mite inowanikwa apo mhepo yakaoma kwazvo. Nayo, mashizha anova akaoma, anogona kuwira. Kuti aporese gwenzi, mahwendefa akaora anofanira kubviswa, uye korona inofanira kubatwa naAktellik.
- Powdery intestine inoratidza makotoni mabhora mune zvidhi, zvipembenene zvinoputika mashizha, asi mahwendefa akaoma, kupera, maruva anogona kufa. Kuti akunde mishonga, gwenzi rinofanira kurapwa ne sopu remhinduro, kana yakakanganisika, inogona kuve yakashandiswa kushandisa Carbophos.
- Izvo zvinotyisa zvinowedzera, zvinowanzoita masikati machena pamashizha. Chikamu chekorona chinoshanduka ruvara, maharasi anoidya. Duva racho rinofanira kushambidzwa nemvura ine sipo uye rinoshambidzwa nemvura yakachena. Paunenge uchidiridza, unofanirwa kuita mishonga-Confidor, Aktaru. Iyo inobhururuka inobhururuka, zviratidzo zvayo zvinofanira kutarirwa kune dzimwe miti.
- Iyo aphid inokuvadza chikamu chepasi chemahwendefa, apo maAglauna mashizha akaoma, majaya maduku anofa. Kuti uparadze mishonga, zvinoda kurapa mkoko ne Pyrethrum solution.
Zvimwe zvinetso nekukura:
- Mashizha anokanganisa, anotambura kubva kumavara evhuvhu. Izvi zvinoitika munyaya yekukanda, nehope inopinza mukushisa kana kana maruva ari mubhuku.
- Kupera kwemashizha uye kutaridzika kwemavara machena kunotungamirira kumhepo yakaoma uye kunonhuwa kwemvura munzvimbo iyi. Gwenzi rinofanira kusaswa, iyo iyo inofanira kuiswa pamvura yevhu.
- Mavara matsvuku pamashizha anopisa uye anoonekwa kana tsika iri muzuva. Muchiitiko ichi, gwenzi rinorasikirwa nemuvara waro, rinosviba. Inofanira kuiswa mumumvuri, kusaswa nemvura.
- Kana uchidiridza nechando kana mvura yakaoma, ruva runotanga kukura zvishoma, mashizha anova mavara. Inogona kunyorerwa nekuwedzera 0,2 g ye 10 malita e-oxalic acid kana citric acid, nekuchengeta zuva. Edzai maruva nekumira mvura pane kutonhorera.