Mumiviri yakadzika yemuviri wedu, zvipembenene zvinowanzoitika, asi vazhinji vavo vanorwara. Sotcus sarcoma isati isingazivikanwi nehutachiona, huwandu hunenge huwandu hwe 0.6% hwehuwandu hwehutachiona husina kunaka. Asi sarcoma inonyanya kuipa, sezvo ichikura nokukurumidza.
Zvinokonzera kukura kwezvinyoro zvishoma zvemaararoma
Pane zvakawanda zvinokurudzira, asi kutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kufunga nezvehupenyu hunotarisana nekenza. Izvo zvakanziwo kuti sarcoma inokanganisa varume kupfuura vakadzi. Ivhareji yezera revarwere makore makumi mana uye inofananidzwa mumativi ose maviri anenge makore gumi nemaviri. Heano zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvinotungamirira kukura kwechirwere chinotyisa muzvinyoro zvishoma:
- zvikomba;
- kukuvadzwa;
- kutsva kwekare;
- migumisiro yezviputsi uye kuvhiyiwa;
- radiation therapy ;
- kuberekwa kana kuchangobva kuwana immunodeficiency;
- herpes virus nevamwe.
Pamusana pekuti zvinyoro zvishoma (masumbu, mafuta mashesi, masumbu emidziyo) hazvisi zvakabatana zvakanyanya nebasa remuviri wechipfuva, kuongororwa kunenge kwakaoma. Dumbu racho rinogona kuonekwa nekubatsirwa kwe ultrasound, tomography, MRI nedzimwe nzira, asi kuziva kana iri sarcoma inobvumira chete biopsy. Mukuwedzera, mumatambudziko makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu, kuwedzera kwemarara chero ipi zvayo mumwedzi mishomanana yekutanga kunenge kusina kukwana. Zviratidzo zvemashoko ane soft sarcoma ndeokuti:
- kunonoka kuderera mumuviri;
- anemia;
- general weak;
- Izwi rinowanikwa rinowedzera, dzimwe nguva rinorwadza;
- iri mumatanho ekupedzisira - kuwedzerwa mukuzorora kwemitsipa uye kubwinya kweganda.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvezvinyoro zvinyuchi zvinonzi sarcoma zvinosanganiswa nekuvapo kwemasastases. Kazhinji vanopararira neropa uye vanobata mapapu, izvo zvinokonzera kupera kwekufema, kukwezva, kupererwa kwemhepo. Lymphatic mode yekufamba kwemasero emhando iyi yemukenza haisi nyore.
Chimiro chinowanzovhiringidzika ichi chinokonzera chirwere chinonzi syovial soft tissue sarcoma. Zita racho rinosanganiswa nechinzvimbo chekuregererwa - svinga re synovial yezvibatanidzwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotakurwa. Zviratidzo zvebazi iri rechirwere zvinowedzerawo kuderera mumotokari basa rekubatana uye marwadzo anorwadza mubasa rekuita.
Kurapa kwezvinyoro zvinyorwa zvesarcoma
Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa sarcomas inoshandiswa. Kana sarcoma inobata mishonga yakawanda uye mishonga, kubvisa zvachose iyo inonetsa, chemotherapy inowedzera kupiwa uye radiotherapy inogona kuitwa. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, zvose zvinowedzera nehutano zvinofanira kunyatsoongororwa, sezvo irradiation inowedzera huwandu hwekudzoka zvakare. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kucheka nechepalpel, zviri nani zvichave zvichitsanangurwa kuti zvigadziriswe sarcoma.
Pakati pevhesi, kurarama kwechirwere ichi kwakanyanya kwazvo, 50-60% yevarwere vose vanofa mukati megore rokutanga mushure mekunge tumarara ichionekwa. Imwe 20% yevarwere vari panjodzi yekudzoka kwechirudzi chakafanana chechirwere. Kusvika iye zvino, chaizvo
Kunyanya zvakaoma kurapwa kwevarwere vane HIV, uye iyo inoumba chikamu chechirwere chenhamba yevarwere vane sarcoma. Kana kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi kuonekwa nekuderera kwakanyanya, kunogona kugurwa chirwere uye hazviiti zvechipiri chemotherapy, sezvo inowanzokonzera kubviswa kwehutachiona uye kuderera kwebasa rinokosha. Kana iyo yakanyorova sarcoma inenge yakanyanya kunyangadza, chirwere chero chipi zvacho chisingabatsiri nemhaka yekukura nokukurumidza kwemarara uye metastasis.