Urticaria chirwere chinoratidzika sechimiro chekumhanya. Muchitarisiko, izvi hazvisi mabhanti makuru kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda. Blisters ivo pachavo vakatsvuka, dzimwe nguva zviduku zvakapetwa pamamita mashoma mamita. Pane zviitiko apo uwandu hweblister hunosvikira kune imwe masentimita. Mikoko inoreva zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nevhu, inowanzoitika inowanikwa mushure mekushaya chirwere chechirwere, uyewo mushure mokunge mishonga inorwara. Inenge 20% yevanhu munharaunda yehupenyu inotarisana ne-solar urticaria.
Zviratidzo zvezuva rinonzi urticaria
Urticaria inozviratidza pakarepo mushure mekudzivirira. Pakutanga, kune mashizha akasiyana-siyana. Kana irradiation ichinguva pfupi, maronda acho angaita seasina basa, zvishoma muhukuru uye zvisingaoneki. Kana irradiation yenguva refu, ipapo paganda pane zvakajeka kubuda kukuru. Blisters ivo pachavo vane pfumbu yakajeka ine ruvara rwakatsvuka kumativi ose. Izvozvo zvinokanganisa zvinogona kupera shure kwemaawa maviri. Pane zviitiko apo blisters zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopinda mukati mehafu yeawa.
Nyaya inowanzobatwa inzvimbo dzakasununguka dzeganda, uye munzvimbo dzakavharwa zviratidzo zvinowanikwa mushure mekunge imwe nguva yenguva kana kusaonekwa zvachose. Pane zviitiko apo mashizha anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakapfigwa dzeganda nemagetsi matsvuku (chiffon, synthetics). Dzimwe nguva kuratidzwa kwezuva re urticaria kunowanikwa nenzira yezvikwata zverefu refu zvinowirirana nemufananidzo pane zviduku zvishoma.
Kurapa kwezuva rekurticaria
Kusvika iye zvino, kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa uye nzira dzekurapa mikoko yezuva. Chokutanga uye chakakosha chikamu chekurapa kudya , pamwe nekuchengetwa kwenzira inokosha yehupenyu.
Usakanganwa kuti nemimkoko inorambidzwa kutora mimwe mimwe mishonga. Kazhinji, mishonga yakadaro inorayirwa kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakaipa. Nokudaro, munyaya iyi, kuzvipira kunorambidzwa zvachose, zvisinei kuti zvirwere zvinotarisana nemishonga zvinogona kukonzerwa.
Chiremba anoenda kunofanirwa kunge achida kuziva nezvemikoko, kana yakatorwa kare. Ichi ndechokuti mamwe mishonga inogona kukonzera kuwedzera.
Kurapa urticaria yezuva?
Kurapa kwetsika ye urticaria kunotanga nekushandiswa kwe antiallergic zvinodhaka. Inogona kuva antihistamines yezera rechitatu. Somuenzaniso, Kestin, Claritin, Zirtek , Telfast nevamwe. Iyi mishonga haibatsiri basa remutambo wenheyo huru, uye nguva yezvakanaka zvemazuva mazhinji. Kubvuma kunotanga nehwendefa rimwe pazuva. Mukana wakadaro ungadai wakakwana kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere.
Mishonga yose inofanira kusarudzwa chete nekubatsirwa nachiremba uye, kana chimwe chevakasarudzwa chisina kukodzera, iva nechokwadi chekuenda kuchipatara. Sezvo mutemo, kungopesana chete kunoshandiswa kune mishonga yose iri pamusoro apa kuberekwa uye lactation.
Zvakawanda kazhinji kuitira chinangwa chekuwedzera kurapwa kunorongedzwa mafuta anobva ku-urticaria yezuva. Sarudzo yake inofanira kuva yega, nokuti, sechinhu cheganda, mumwe nomumwe ane zvayo. Izvo zvinoenderana nerudzii rweganda - rakaoma kana rwemazuva ose, rakaoma uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Nzira yekubvisa sei chirwere chisingaperi?
Kuti uite izvi, nyora mishonga yezvinodhaka kuti ugare uchida kwenguva yakati. Mushure mokunge kuputsika hakusi kuputsa kukuru uye iyo dzidzo inotanga zvakare.
Nguva yekugamuchira kubva:
- 10 milligrams loratadine kamwe pazuva;
- Cetirizine inotorwa 1 nguva manheru kusvika ku01 gramu;
- kana makirogiramu manomwe e cyproheptadine maawa manomwe (vana 0.25 milligrams maawa 8);
- kana telphast 180 mg kamwe pazuva;
- kana kuti munhu akaremara ebastin 10-15 milligrams kamwe kamwe pazuva;
- sekuwedzera kumwe kurapa kutora ranitidine uye cimetidine.