Tumhu yehupfungwa ndeyezvose zvaunoda kuziva nezvechirwere

Dare rinodzora remitambo yenheyo nderomutambo wakaoma wakagadzirwa nemhando dzakawanda dzemasero akasiyana. Uropi huine immunological uye neropa-uropi hunopesana, naizvozvo matumire mauri haaiti kuchinja uye kukura kunze kwepakati pemiganhu yayo. Pamusana pekuparadzaniswa uku, kurapwa kwemaoplasms kwakaoma.

Tumhu hwehuropi - hunokonzera

Masayendisiti akakundikana kuziva zvikonzero izvo zvakakonzera kushanduka kwechitokisi uye kusadzora kusadzaniswa. Pane kungofungidzira chete pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu anobatsira pakuonekwa kwemamota. Tumhe yehuropi - zvikonzero zvekufananidza:

• nhoroondo yemhuri;
• hutano;
• kugara nekugara kwenguva refu nemakemikari emakemikari;
• kusvibiswa kwemazuva ano uye mamwe marudzi emishonga inokonzera ionizing;
• ava nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu.

Tumhe dzouropi - maitiro

Ihwo hutano hunofungidzirwa hunogona kuva hwakanaka uye hwakaipa. Mukutaura kwehutano uye kufungidzira kwekupona zvinyorwa zvake zvechirevo zve neoplasm hazvina basa. Chirwere chinotapira chinotyisa sekenza yakaipa yepfungwa, kunyanya kana yakadzika uye ichikurumidza kuwedzera muhukuru. Apo kuongororwa kune oncologist, kugona kwekwenyodlasm, ukuru hwayo nekugadzirisa kune zvimwe zvekufarira.

Nekugadzirisa, boka rezvirwere rinotsanangurwa rinoparadzaniswa kune marudzi anotevera:

• matumbo e hematopoietic uye lymphatic tissu;
• neuroepithelial;
• neoplasm yemagunha nemakumbo emakumbo;
• kukanganisa kwehove;
• cysts uye zvimwe zvakaitwa;
• matumbo ane simba (kubva kune dzimwe nhengo);
• neoplasm yechigaro cheTurkey;
• pituitary;
• dysembryonogenetic (embryonic);
• unclassified.

Nenguva, tumor yeuropi inogona kuva:

• mukati, kukura zvakananga mu parenchyma;
• extracerebral;
• intraventricular;
• pakati.

Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere cheuropi?

Izvo zvinowanikwa muchipatara chinyorwa chechirwere chinopindirana nechiyero chayo uye nzvimbo. Oncologists anosiyanisa zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa uye zvakajeka zvechirwere chepfungwa. Boka rokutanga rezvinhu zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemukati mukati mehenya kana kuwedzera kwezvivako zvemuviri. Matambudziko epfungwa anowedzera, anokonzerwa nenzvimbo yeooplasm uye iyo madhipatimendi ayo anoshandisa iyo inoputsa.

Tumhe yehuropi - zviratidzo mumatanho ekutanga

Kana kushanduka nekugadzirisa kwemasero ekurapa kwakatanga, hakuna kliniki inooneka. Zviratidzo zvechirwere chepfungwa mukati mekutangira kwekufambira mberi zvisingawanzoitiki kana kuti zvakanyanya kushaya simba zvokuti munhu haaiti kukoshesa kwavari. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekukura kwemuviri zvinogona kusanganisira:

• headaches ;
• kurutsa;
• kuchinja mukunzwisisika (tactile, kuravira kana kugadzirisa);
• kuora kwemaonero;
• kunyora uye kutaura (kunyora uye kunyorwa) kukanganisa;
• chizoro;
• kuneta uye vamwe.

Mune matanho ekutanga, uropi hwehupombwe hwakanyanya uye hahusimbisi mativi akaipoteredza zvikuru. Maererano neizvi, mazita emakiriniki emakoromenhau anenge asingaoneki kumurwere kana anoonekwa seanoita zviratidzo zvevamwe zvirwere, uye munhu haafungi nezvemapupa emusoro wake. Kune wa oncologist, varwere vanouya zvikurukuru mukuvapo kwekusawirirana kwakanyanya mune zvishoma zvishoma zvekuwedzera kwezvirwere.

Benign brain tumor - zviratidzo

Hapana misiyano yakakosha pakati pemhando dzake dzakasiyana siyana dzeeoplasms. Bhenign brain tumor inofambidzana nemakiriniki ezviratidzo sezvakaita zvakaipa. Dzimwe nguva zvinotonyanya kuipa nekuda kwekuwana nzvimbo, iyo isingabvumi kurapa kwakakwana. Zviratidzo zvemaoplasms:

• zvinokonzerwa nehomoni, kunyanya kana bundu iri riri munharaunda yepituitary;
• zvinyorwa zvekuongorora uye zvinoonekwa;
• kugadzirisa kuchinja;
• chinetso chepfungwa;
• kuchinja kweropa uye kushaya mwoyo;
• kuonekwa kusakarurama kwezvinhu, nzvimbo yavo munzvimbo;
• kurasikirwa kwekutungamira;
• kukanganwa kwepfungwa, pasi kukanganwa ruzivo rwemunhu oga;
• pathological changes in coordination (kusagadzikana, unsteadiness of gait) nevamwe.

Inonyadzisa neoplasm yeuropi

Iyo yakaongororwa maitiro ake ezvinyorwa zveyeoplasm inoratidzwa nekliniki yemifananidzo yakafanana neyakanaka yezvivako zvemagetsi. Zviratidzo zvekenza zvepfungwa zvakafanana, asi zvinogona kuendeswa nezviremera zvinoremekedzwa zvechirongwa:

• kuora mwoyo kwakagumburwa;
• kurira kukuru kwe parenchyma;
• kupisa ropa;
• kurwisa kweshekemikisi, kurohwa ;
• kuderera kwekufunga uye kugadzirisa zvido;
• tsika dzinochinja.

Chirwere chepfungwa chakakura uye chenguva refu chinoramba chichikuvadza chinokonzera kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kwepakati nepakadzika yenheyo yenheyo:

• paresis;
• bofu;
• kuparara;
• matsi;
• amnesia;
• dumbness nezvimwe.

Musoro unobatwa nehupi hupi?

Muchikamu chekutanga chekutsvaga kwemaoplasm, chiratidzo chakatsanangurwa chinonzwa sechinhu chisingafadzi panguva. Gare gare, misoro ine uropi hweuropi inonyanya kuoma, vamwe varwere vanonzwa sevasingagoni. Ichi chiratidzo chinowana kuora nekusimudza unhu. Marwadzo akasimba zvokuti anonyanya kuderedza kushanda zvakanaka, anokonzera kusagadzikana uye utsinye. Zvakaoma kumira, mamiriro asiri-narcotic analgesics haabatsiri.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere chepfungwa

Nemhaka yenzvimbo yeooplasm mukati mehenya uye matambudziko nekuwana kwechikamu ichi chemuviri, zvakaoma kuona kuti kune hutano hwehutano. Hazvina kunonoka, kana zviratidzo zvokutanga zvepfungwa dzeropa hazvisi zvikonzero zvekugadzirisa tsanangudzo yekujekesa. Chiratidzo chekufungidzirwa kwekuvapo kwekwenyoro kunogadziriswa zvichienderana nechikwata chechidimbu chinosanganisira matanho matatu:

1. Kubvunzurudza. Kubva pane zviratidzo zvinenge zviripo, munhu anotendeukira kumurapa kana muurologist. Chiremba anounganidza annesnesis ane tsanangudzo uye anogadza pamusoro pekufungidzirwa kwepakutanga, kurapwa kwechiremba kana kutumira kune imwe nyanzvi nyanzvi.
2. Kuongorora. Pakusarudzwa neurologist, kuoma nekuoma kwemakiriniki ekuratidzwa kunoongororwa. Nekururamiswa kwezvakakosha zvechirwere chepfungwa, chiremba anoita shanduko yekusiyanisa kwekutanga-cheki chekugadzikana muRomberg's posture, kurwadziwa uye kugunun'una kunobatsira, tendon reflexes, inoita chirongwa chepalcenosal.
3. Chivimbiso. Nzira dzechokwadi dzehuropi tsvakurudzo dzinogona kuona zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira magnetic resonance imaging uye computed tomography nezvakasiyana. Kuti aone hutano hwake hwehutano hwehutano, chirwere chekuongorora chirwere (biopsy) chinogona kurongerwa.

Nzira yekurapa uturu hweuropi?

Kurapa kwechinetso chiri pasi pekufungisisa kunosanganisira kukurudzirwa kwezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera kuoma kwechirwere, chimiro chayo uye chinangwa chekufambira mberi. Kunyorera uropi huropi hunosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Kupera kwezviratidzo. Mishonga inoshandiswa kuderedza mararamiro ekurwara, kuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu. Yakawanda yakanyorerwa antiemetic, sedative uye anti-inflammatory drugs, pamwe - glucocorticosteroids, narcotic painkillers .
2. Irradiation. Iyi nzira inosimbisa kuora kwemasero akachinjwa uye masukisi akaapoteredza. Iyo yakakura uye nguva yekugoverwa kwemisasa yeionisation inosarudzwa zvakasiyana pane imwe neimwe nyaya maererano nehukuru, nzvimbo uye sarudzo yemarara.
3. Chemotherapy. Saizvozvowo kujekesa, kuyerwa uye kuwandisa kwekutarisira mishonga yakasimba ndeyega. Kubudirira kwepamusoro kunowanikwa nekutanga kutanga kwekunzwa kwehupenyu kune marudzi akasiyana emishonga.
4. Operative treatment. Izvo zvizere zvibereko zvakanaka zvehutano zvinogadzirisa kubviswa kwemakumbo. Nokuda kweizvi, mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana ekuvhiya anoshandiswa, kusanganisira zvigaro zvishoma zvisingabatsiri.

Radiation therapy for brain tumors

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorapwa zvehutano nguva dzose zvinosanganiswa nedzimwe nzira - kugamuchirwa kwemakemikari anoshandiswa nekushanda. Kana kenza yeuropi iine miganhu yakajeka, irradiation yemunharaunda inorayirwa. Paunoparadzira masero e-neoplastic kune zvikamu zvakapoteredza zvemuviri kana kuti kuvapo kwemasastases, rudzi rwemhando yehutano runokurudzirwa. Zvose mazai emasikati ndeaya 10-30 masangano ane chiro che 50 kusvika ku70 Gy.

Chemotherapy nokuda kwechirwere chepfungwa

Ongororo dzemazuva ano dzakaratidza kuti maitiro akarondedzerwa ekutsvaga zviri nani pamwe chete nekujekesa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandura zvinodhaka zvinodhaka kuti kuderedza uropi hwemakumbo - kurapa kunosanganisira:

• alkylating agents;
• mishonga yekugadzira uye inenge yakagadzirirwa;
• antiblastic antibiotics;
• zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo;
• antimetabolites

Chirwere chechimiro chakaipa cheuropi chinowanikwa kwenguva yakareba chemotherapy. Nguva yakatarwa yekurapa mavhiki matatu. Kusiyana pakati pemishonga - mazuva matatu, zvinoenderana nehupenyu hwomunhu, kushivirira kwemari yakasarudzwa. Kakawanda, chemotherapy inogadzirira kuvhiyiwa.

Kuvhiya kubvisa tsvina yeuropi

Rumwe ruzivo rwekubiridzira runosarudzwa neurourogistist maererano neshoko pamusoro pekuwana nzvimbo yechipfuva, uwandu hwayo uye shanduro dzemagetsi. Kubviswa kwechirwere chepfungwa kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzinotevera:

• classical chirurgical intervention;
• radiosurgery (gamma knife);
• cryodestruction.

Tumhe yehuropi - vangani vanogara nayo?

Zvakafanotaurwa zvinotarisa nguva yekuonekwa kwehutachiona, nzvimbo yecaoplasm, unhu hwayo uye hukuru. Nekodzero yakarurama uye yakakwana, yakatanga kunyange pamatanho ekutanga ekukura kwechirwere, makore mashanu ekupukunyuka kunenge 80%. Kana munhu achangobva kutsvaga kune unyanzvi, uye neoplasm yapararira, mafananisi ari kuwedzera. Apo chirwere chisingaiti chinokonzerwa neuropi chinoratidzwa, vanongova 30-40% varwere vane mukana wekurarama kwemakore mashanu anotevera.