- Tsamba: Skārņu iela 19, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia;
- Website: peterbaznica.riga.lv;
- Kureba: 123 mamita eKurumende yezvivako zvepamusoro-soro uye nzvimbo dzomumaguta;
- Discovery: 1746
St. Peter's Cathedral iri muRiga ibasa guru rekugadzirira guta racho nechepamusoro-soro muguta racho, rimwe rematombo anokosha uye ekare ekare eMiddle Ages munyika yose yeBaltic. Ichechi yeRoma ndiyo chivako chekuvakwa kweGothic kwemazana emakore gumi nematanhatu ekukosha kwenyika. Pasinei nenhamo dzakawanda, iyo yakawanda kwemazana emakore yakawira pamasvingo echechi, vagari veRiga vakabvumirwa kunyura mukati mekusaziva kwechivakwa cheguta iri. Kufanana nemazana emakore apfuura, nhasi St. Peter's Cathedral muRiga ndiyo chiratidzo chechirairo cheguta guru, rinowedzera hukuru hwayo uye inviolability.
Nhoroondo yeSt. Peter's Cathedral
- XIII yezana . Kutanga kutaurwa kwechechi ino mu annals (1209). Panguva iyoyo kereke yaive imwe imba ine imba duku uye nhatu (mazuva ano masara echinhu ichi chakanga chiri chikamu chekuchenesa mukati meSt. Peter's Cathedral). Iyo shongwe yaiva pakutanga imire zvakasiyana.
- XVIII zana . March 1666 ndiyo yakanga iri kutanga kwezvakawanda zvakashata, izvo zvaida kuzoitika kutemberi huru. Sezvo zvamira kwemakore anopfuura 200, shongwe yacho inowira kamwe kamwe, ichiviga vanhu vanoverengeka pasi pemasanganiswa ayo. Rigans chaiyo pakarepo yakatanga kudzorera kereke, asi zvose zvavaiita zvakanga zvisina maturo. Muna 1677, shongwe isina kupera inoparadzwa nemoto wakasimba. Mushure meizvozvo, mukuru wekuvaka weRiga - Rupert Bindenshu akatora bhizinesi, uye kare muna 1690 zvisikwa zvake zvakaratidzwa kuguta racho. Kureba kweSt. Peter's Cathedral ndiyo yakanga iri huru pakati pezvivako zvechechi mumatanda muEurope yose. Inzvimbo yakasvibira yekumadokero kwetemberi nematombo ematombo muBaroque style ndiyo basa raRupert Bindenshu.
- XX yezana remakore. St. Peter's Cathedral muRiga yakaparadzwa muna 1941 nemapurisa emoto. Kudzorerwa mushure mehondo shure kwehondo kwakaitwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Muna 1954, denga rakavakwa zvakare, muna 1970 - shongwe. Muna 1973, vakazarura nzvimbo yekucherechedza, uye muna 1975 ivo vakatanga shanduro yevhara. Kubwinya kwemukati kwechechi kwakavakwazve muna 1983 chete.
St. Peter's Cathedral: tsanangudzo uye ruzivo rwevashanyi
Kuziva nechechi yekare zvakanaka kuti utange kubva kure - achiri kunze. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine zvikamu zvaro zvakasiyana. Inonyanya kugadziriswa kwechivakwa - nzvimbo yakadzivirira kumadokero, yakashongedzwa nemasuo matatu ekupinda muzana remakore re XVII - musuo mutsvene weSt. Peter's Cathedral.
Pamberi kwechivako, paatari chikamu chetemberi kune chivako kune vaimbi vomuBrmen . Izvo zvinyorwa zvezvifananidzo zvinokwezva mapoka evanhu vanofambira, imwe neimwe yadzo isingasipo mukana wekutsvaira zvipfeko zvemhuka dzakasvibirira muhombe.
Mukati kedhedhechi unogona kuona nhoroondo yechivakwa. Pamadziro acho pane zvipfeko zvekare zvemaoko, kune mazamu akawanda uye epitaphs emapuranga, kune crypt, mabheji ekare uye mamwe maitiro. Pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvemukati chechechi, kune chitubu chikuru chemhangura chinomwe (378 × 310 masentimita) chakaitwa muzana remakore rechi16 uye nemufananidzo wepakati pezana weRight Roland, iyo yaimbove yakashongedza Town Hall Square (mushure mokunge chivako chakanga chakasvibiswa, chakatsiviwa nekopi, uye pakutanga akaendeswa kuchechi).
Iwe unogonawo kuona nzvimbo inofadza panorama yeRiga kubva pamaonero eSt. Peter's Cathedral. Kune maviri mavari: 51 uye 71 m yakakwirira.
Mwedzi woga woga, kereke inoratidzira kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: kuveza, kuveza, zvigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo, vanhu vese vachishandisa unyanzvi, kupikisa.
Ichechi yepamusoro yevashanyi inoshanda maererano neheteti inotevera:
Kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera:
- kubva 10:00 kusvika 19:00 (May - August);
- kubva pa10: 00 kusvika 18:00 (September - April).
Svondo:
- kubva 12:00 kusvika 19:00 (May kusvika munaAugust);
- kubva 12: 00 kusvika 18:00 (September - April).
Ihofisi yetikiti inovhara awa imwe nguva isati yaguma nguva yekugamuchira vashanyi.
Mitikiti inogona kutengwa mumarudzi maviri: kuongororwa kwakazara, kusanganisira kusimudza pafambisi kuenda kumaona, kana chete kuratidzwa.
Mutikiti mutengo:
- kusvika kumuratidziro: mukuru - € 3, mudzidzi - € 2, vana - € 1;
- chikwata chakakwana: munhu mukuru - € 9, mudzidzi - € 6, vana - € 3.
Kusimudza kunoenda maminitsi gumi nerimwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinotora vanhu 12-14 (zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu).
Kana iwe usingadi kukwira zvikepe kuti uone kubva kuSt. Peter Cathedral maonero kubva kumusoro, uye iwe unongotarisa kutarisa temberi kubva mukati, haugoni kutenga tikiti. Chii chandingaita pano zvachose nokuda kwekusununguka:
- enda mukereke;
- kana basa risingaenderere mberi, gara pamabhenji;
- vanoyemura chivakwa chemukati uye chekunze;
- funga nezvemaoko ekare, akaiswa pamadziro, nhengo, chifananidzo che Knight Roland, uyewo zvidimbu zvezvivako zveKapa Hall Square, zvakachengetedzwa mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
Iwe unogona kufamba zvakanaka mukati me temberi nekuda kwemasununguko, asi kune dzimwe nzvimbo iyo iyo ribhoni tsvuku inotambanudzwa. Zvisinei, mifananidzo yakawanda yeSt. Peter's Basilica yakawanda zvikuru, ichienzaniswa neicho chinonyatsofadza chivako ichi chinonakidza chezvakaitika uye mapurani. Saka, kana iwe uripo kokutanga, usazvidemba € 9, kuti unzwe zvose zvakavanzika uye upfumi hwenhaka ye nzvimbo ino inoshamisa.
St. Peter's Cathedral: zvinofadza
- panguva yehondo neRivonian Order (XIII yezana) pamusoro pedenga rechechi yakaiswa matombo emabwe akabatanidzwa mukudzivirira kweguta;
- Muzana remakore rechi14, kukereke yepamusoro, pakanga paine murindi, uyo akaisa bhenhire mumoto, muvengi kana kurwisa imwe njodzi;
- pamwe nekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, hove yakabva kuSt. Peter's Cathedral muRiga yaida kubviswa kuitira kuti isaswedere kutariswa kwevatyairi vengoro nevatengesi, asi vagari vomuguta vakanga vachiripikisa, uye zviremera zvakagadzirisa - kaviri pazuva zuva varume vakashandura: masikati vakaisa goridhe, uye usiku - ;
- Iko kambani yekutanga muchechi yekatorike yakaitwa musi waFebruary 1, 1991 - nhengo dzechechi yeLatvia yenyika yakaita "Requiem" ya WA Mozart;
- muna 1997 St. Peter's Cathedral muRiga yakabatanidzwa muNESCO World Heritage List.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Chechi yaSt Peter's iri paStarnu mumugwagwa 19. Munharaunda iyi yeguta iwe unogona kusvika pa tram nhamba 3 (simira Aspaziyas boulvaris), wozofamba zvishomanana mumugwagwa Audey kusvika kumativi ose ne Skarnu street.
Imwe nzira ndeye kutora tamu nhamba 2, 4, 5 kana 10 kusvika kuGreekchiniku uye unoenda kumativi ose ne Skarnu Street mumugwagwa we Marstalu.