Staphylococcus - chii, uye inogara iri bhakitiriya ine ngozi here?

Mubvunzo, staphylococcus - kuti izvi zvinokumbirwa nevakawanda, kunyanya avo vakawana bhakitiriya iri yemhuri Staphylococcal. Ngozi yeiyi zviripo pathogenic microorganism yemuviri wemunhu yakanyatsodzidza uye inowanikwa pane imwe nguva yekutanga. Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa mhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya, dzakasiyana nehukuru, ruvara uye chiito.

Staphylococcus - chii uye inoparidzirwa sei?

Izwi rinotyisa rokuti "staphylococcus" - zvinorevei uye zvarinokuvadza, rinozivikanwa kubva muna 1878, nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwaRobert Koch anozivikanwa, uyo anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuwanikwa kwe causative agent we tuberculosis. Mabhakitiriya eStapenlococcus ane ngozi kwazvo mumuviri womunhu, nokuti, kupinda mukati, kunokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda, nhamba yacho inosvika zana.

Pamwe chete, kune mhuka makumi maviri nembiri dzebhakitiriya munharaunda, pakati peiyo 14 inorarama nekusingaperi pamagetsi evanhu. Pakati pezvipenyu gumi nemana zvinomwe chete zvine ngozi kune utano hwedu:

• ndarama;
• hemolytic;
• epidermal;
• saprophytic.

Nzira huru dzekufambisa dzebhakitiriya idzi dzinotenderera uye dzinotenderera. Izvozvo, staphylococcus inogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza neganda, mucous membrane, maziso, ropa, maronda akazaruka uye kupisa. Zvinokonzera kusvibisa zvinosanganisira maoko asina tsvina, zvinhu zvisina kuora uye zvigadzirwa, catheters, zvokudya zvakasviba uye zvinhu zvakachena.

Staphylococcus aureus - chii ichocho?

Pamusoro pekufarira mubvunzo, staphylococcus aureus - kuti iyi inokuvadza uye iyi bhakitiriya inonziwo Staphylococcus aureus. Zita rebhakitiriya rinokonzerwa nemirairo, iyo ine maridhe endarama kana yakadyarwa panzvimbo. Iyi mhuka ine nzvimbo yakakura, inogona kuwanikwa pamagumo echando, zvipembenene zvezvokurapa, zviduku zvevana, zvipembenene zveganda uye mucous membrane.

Zviratidzo zveSpaphylococcus aureus ndeizvi:

1. Kukwanisa kubereka penicillinase uye lidase, izvo zvinoita kuti mabhakitiriya asavhiringidzika uye kudzivirirwa kubva pamigumisiro yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
2. Kurwisana nevanopikisa uye kushandiswa kwemamwe mativi ezvakatipoteredza. Staphylococcus aureus inogona kumira ichibikira kwemaminitsi 10, kusviba, kuiswa kune hydrogen peroxide uye ethyl doro.
3. Bhakitiriya inokwanisa kusunungura endotoxin, iyo ndiyo iyo inokonzera kudhakwa kwemuviri, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kushungurudzwa kunotapukira .

Staphylococcus hemolytic - chii ichocho?

Imwe rudzi rwebhakitiriya, iyo inokuvadza vanhu, inonzi hemolytic staphylococcus, ine zita rinobva pakunokwanisa kwayo hemolysis (kuparadzwa). Hemolytic staphylococcus - chii ichocho uye kuti chinoparidzirwa sei, zvinokosha kuziva kuziva nzira yekudzivirira nayo utachiona. Mhando iyi ye staphylococcus inokonzera nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakachena mumuviri. Migwagwa mikuru yeutachiona ndeye:

1. Kubata-musha. Utachiona hunoitika nekuendesa kubva kune munhu anorwara kuenda kune munhu ane hutano nekugovana zvinhu zvehutsanana, ndiro, bhandi yemabhedha uye zvidzitiro. Zvinokwanisika kuparadzira utachiona kuburikidza nekubatana kwemuviri muhupo hwemavanga uye abrasions.
2. Chiremba. Chikonzero chekusvibiswa nenzira iyi hachina kukwana kubvisa zvipembenene zvechiremba.
3. Air-dropping. Iyo bhakitiriya inopinda pamwe neguruva kuburikidza nehutano hwekupema.
4. Oral-fecal. Kutapukira kunowanikwa nekuda kwekusapindirana kwemitemo yehutsanana uye kuburikidza nemishonga yakasviba.

Epidermal staphylococcus aureus

Ikoko rudzi rwebhakitiriya harusi dambudziko sevamwe vanobva kune rumwe rutivi, nokuti inonyanya kukosha ye microflora yevanhu uye inotyisa chete nekuderera kukuru kwehutachiona. Zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro pe epidermal staphylococcus kuti inoparadzirwa nekusawirirana nemitemo yose yehutsanana, nehukama hwepedyo nemunhu ane hutachiwana uye kuburikidza nemishonga yezvokurapa iyo isina kubviswa zvachose.

Saprophytic Staphylococcus aureus

Ikoko rudzi rwebhakitiriya runogona kuonekwa seusina mhosva, nokuti muvana, somuenzaniso, zvinenge zvisingaitiki. Nzvimbo yaro inosvingo rwemashure rekanyara uye ganda iro muganhu pamakumbo, saka saprophyte staphylococcus inowanzoonekwa kune vakadzi uye inowanzokonzera cystitis. Paiva nematambudziko apo hutachiona hwakakonzerwa nekuputika muitsvo, ipapo pamwe ne cystitis zvaive zvakakosha kuita chirwere che pyelonephritis.

Chii chinokonzera staphylococcus aureus?

Kuwana staphylococcus - chii ichocho, takaongorora mazvirwere zvehutachiona, izvo zvinoisa dambudziko kumamiriro ehutano hwevanhu. Vose vanogona kuita nenzira yakasiyana mumutumbi, zvichienderana nehutachiona uye humwe humwe hunhu, asi hutachiona hwose huno hubatanidza kurapa kwekurumidza uye kurapwa kwakamanikidzwa. Chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona, kana hemolytic staphylococcus mumhino kana cystitis inoda kubviswa kwechikonzero chinokonzera.

Bhakitiriya inonyengera yemhuri yeStaplocloccus inogona kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvakakomba uye zvinotungamirira kusingafadzi, uye zvinowanzokonzera njodzi nenzira ye:

• kunetseka;
• kurasikirwa kwakakwana kana kusarura kwezwi;
• fever;
• pyelonephritis ;
• meningitis;
• endocarditis ;
• sepsis;
• chikamu chemapapu;
• empyema we pleura.

Zviratidzo zveSpaphylococcal Infection

Tichifunga nezvekudzivirira kwechirwere chetachiona, inofanirwa kucherechedza kuti kliniki yemufananidzo inogona kunyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu omurwere uye kuoma kwehutachiona, saka tinokurudzira kuti uzvizive nezviratidzo zvemarudzi ose emutachiona we staphylococcal:

• kuderera kwemasimba;
• kuzvimba;
• hyperemia;
• kuwedzera mukushisa;
• headaches;
• kushushikana kwehope;
• shanduka izwi inzwi;
• low pressure;
• bhari;
• matambudziko nekufema (kukwezva, kunyorera, kufema kufema);
• pfungwa isina kunaka yekunhuwa;
• kuderedza chido chekudya uye matambudziko mubasa rehutachiviri hwemimba;
• sinusitis yemarudzi akasiyana;
• pyoderma;
• zvirwere zvokufema;
• osteomyelitis;
• cholecystitis ;
• Ritter's disease;
• toxic shock syndrome.

Staphylococcus analysis

Kune mitsara ine nengozi ye staphylococcus uye nzvimbo yavo yepakati ingave yakasiyana, saka muongorori ane ruzivo mushure mokuti anamnesis anogadzirira nguva yekuendesa miedzo. Semitemo, inobva mumuchembera yemumhino, pharynx uye vamwe inotorwa kuti iongororwe, pamwe neropa, mukaka wemvere, feces uye urini. Kana murwere pachake ari kugadzirira shanduro yemashoko acho, unofanira kutenga chinhu chakakosha mu pharmacy inotsigira kuchena kwemashoko acho.

Zviratidzo zvakagadzirwa neongororo ye laboratori zvinodzidzwa nevanyanzvi vanotora mhedziso yakakodzera. Staphylococcus, ine nhengo yakasiyana nevana nevakuru, ine mitengo ye 104 cfu / ml mukutanga uye 102-103 cf / ml mune yechipiri haina kutyisa kumuviri. Zvisinei, kana nyanzvi dzakawanda dzichigutsikana kuti chiyero chacho chiri pasi (zvakapetwa ka10), naizvozvo zvakakosha kuwana chiremba ane unyanzvi uyo achaita zvakarurama.

Staphylococcus inorapwa

Mubvunzo wokuti ungakunda sei staphylococcus nokukurumidza sezvinobvira unoda kunyatsofungisisa, nokuti kurapa kwakaoma kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuoma. Zvisinei, mhando dzose dzezvirwere zve staphylococcal dzinobatwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye mabhakitiriophage anoshandiswa - mavirusi anokonzera mabhakitiriya masero, ayo staphylococci inoshandiswa.

Staphylococcus - ma antibiotics ekurapwa

Paanotanga "staphylococcus", mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndiyo yekutanga uye yekurapa kukuru. Pakati pezvinodhaka zvakawanda zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvemafarisi, mumwe anogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya uye zvinozivikanwa.

1. Vancomycin. Yakapiwa intravenously. Inobatsira kuparadza chikamu icho chinoumba chikamu chemukati memubhedha, iyo inotungamirira pakuparadzwa kwayo.
2. Oxacillin. Shandisa uye intravenously, uye intramuscularly, uye nomuromo. Kubudirira kuparadza mabhakitiriya kunyange mumatanho ekupedzisira ehutachiona.
3. Cefotaxime. Inogadziriswa intramuscularly uye intravenously, inoderedza kukwanisa kwekubhakitiriya kukura.
4. Amoxicillin. Inoshandiswa nemuromo. Inobatsira kudzivirira kukura kwehutachiona uye kuparadzwa kwebhakitiriya.
5. Cefazolin. Iyo bhakitiriya haina kuumba mumasvingo, izvo zvinoita kuti isadzivirirwa uye inotungamirira kurufu. Shandisa intravenously uye intramuscularly.
6. Erythromycin. Zvinodzivirira kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni, iyo ndiyo nyaya huru yekuvaka.
7. Clindamycin. Zvakafanana nechiito neErythromycin.
8. Cephalothin. Kuparadza kunobata zvose membrane uye mukana wokukura.
9. Cloxacillin. Kudzivirira membrane pachikwata chekuparadzaniswa. Inogamuchirwa maawa matanhatu.
10. Cephalexin. Zvinodzivirira kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvemukati membrane.
11. Clarithromycin. Uyu mushonga unobudirira kurwisana nekwanisi yekubudisa imwe protein, inotungamirira kurufu rwebhakitiriya.

Bacteriophages kubva staphylococcus aureus

Kushandiswa kweBacteriophages kwekurapa staphylococcus kunokodzera chete kana dambudziko racho rakaonekwa zvakanaka. Kurwisana kwe staphylococcus munyaya iyi hazvina basa, nokuti mabhakiteriophages anoita seanoriper, kusarudza zvakarurama chinangwa uye kuparadza mabhakitiriya kubva mukati. Kurapa neBacteriophages kunoitwa nekudiridza, maitiro uye rectal administration. Maitiro anobva pane zera.

Staphylococcus - mishonga yevanhu

Kuziva kubva pakuona kwesayenzi, staphylococcus, rudzi rwehutachiona nderuyu, vazhinji vanoshandisa nzira dzisiri dzechirwere chekurapa. Mishonga yemazuva ano inopa mapeji akawanda ayo anobatsira mukurapa chero rudzi rwupi rwehutachiona, ngaruve epidermal staphilococcus pachiso, kana saprophytic, pamwe chete ne cystitis. Mapoka anozivikanwa zvikuru uye akajeka:

1. Tincture ye propolis. Iko yakagadzirirwa tincture yepropolis inotorwa nemuromo kana kuti inosuka. Purogiramu yakakuya uye inovhara pasi pehafu yehari yejita, izere newaini yakasimba (40% kana kupfuura), inomira munzvimbo ine rima kwevanenge vhiki.
2. Burdock mashizha uye comfrey. Dururirai zvinhu zvakasvibirira muhuwandu hwe1: 1 nemvura inopisa uye muchisimire chechina cheawa, tora katatu pazuva kuti 50 gramu.
3. Mhinzwa yendarama. Mafupuni maviri emishonga anosungirirwa muhomwe uye akakandwa mumvura yakawanda yemvura. Pheka kusvikira ruvara rwemvura ndarama. Mushonga unoguma unoshandiswa kunwa panzvimbo yemvura uye mavara pane nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa (semuenzaniso, kutengesa).