Utachiona, kana bhakitiriya, endocrine ndiko kuputika kwemakumbo endocardium ye microbial etiology, iyo inotungamirira kusakosha uye kuparadzwa kwemagadzirirwo emagetsi evhavha. Chirwere ichi ndicho chikonzero chekutapukirwa ne shuter arteriovenous kana kuti aortic coarctation site. Iko kune maitiro maviri ekuputika endocarditis - acute uye subacute, chimwe nechimwe chine zviratidzo zvayo.
Zvinokonzera bhakitiriya endocarditis
Zvichienderana nechimiro chechirwere, zvikonzero zvakasiyana zvebhakitiriya endocarditis inobudirira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma echirwere, kuonekwa kwechirwere kunogona kukonzerwa neStaphylococcus aureus, iyo yekutanga inobata mavheji anowanzovharwa evhavha, inonzi inonzi primary IE. Izvi zvinokurumidza kukonzera kuparara kwechimiro chechirongwa uye kuonekwa kweiyo mastasiti.
Subacute bacteria endocarditis inowanikwa semusana we streptococcus yakasvibirira uye inozviratidza kune nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, inonzi yechipiri IE. Izvozvo ndizvo zvinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya endocarditis is streptococci uye staphylococci.
Zviratidzo zvebhakitiriya endocarditis
Chipatara zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinowanzoonekwa zvinoitika mazuva masere mushure moutachiona. Zviratidzo zvebhakitiriya endocarditis ndezvi:
- chills;
- myalgia ;
- kudarika-kuneta;
- fever;
- anorexia.
Kuongororwa kwakajeka kunoratidza kuparadzwa kwevhavha, iyo inotungamirira kukundikana kwemagetsi emwoyo, pamwe nekuonekwa kwezvinhu zvitsva mumoyo. Zviratidzo zvinoratidza bhakitiriya endocarditis zvinoratidzwa kuburikidza nehutano hwe immunopathological:
- glomerulonephritis;
- kuora ropa mukati me retina yeziso nechepakati pepachena;
- zvisimbiso zvinopfava paganda;
- tsvuku tsvuku pazvimiti nemichindwe;
- polyarthritis .
Ne subacute bacterial endocarditis, thromboembolism inogona kuitika, iyo inoguma nekurwisa kwemoyo kune dzimwe nhengo.
Kurapa uye kudzivirira kubhakitiriya endocarditis
Kurapa kwebhakitiriya endocarditis kunotanga nekugara muchipatara nekuzorora kwakasimba kwevete. Nguva yekugara muchipatara inobva maitiro
Antibacterial therapy yekuputika endocarditis ndeyekutora varwere mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mabhakitiriya emishonga. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inongororwa chete neyemukati.
Kudzivirirwa kwebhakitiriya endocarditis ndiko kuparadzwa kwechipi chechirwere chisingaperi. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda mukuputika kwezvikamu zve ENT, uyewo kune zvirwere zvinopisa zvemukati.
Varwere vari muchikwata chekutengesa vanokurudzirwa kuti vaite chirongwa chekurapa nekubatanidzwa kwekudzivirira maantibacterial agents. Nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, izvi zvinokurudzira zvinoshanda kune vanhu vane zviremera zvevhavha.