Chronic rhinitis chirwere chinoputika chinowanikwa mumatumbu emucosa, uye dzimwe nguvawo mumasvingo emasvingo emumvuri wemvura. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunonzi "runny nose". Ichi chirwere chinopa kushungurudza kwakasimba kumunhu, nokuti kunobata chimiro chemuviri wemuviri.
Chronic rhinitis - zvinokonzera
Hakusi kuparadzaniswa kwepabonde kana yezera nekuda kwechirwere ichi. Inobata vose vakadzi nevarume, vose vakuru nevana. Ichokwadi, chisingaperi chine rhinitis iyo inomirira chimiro chechirwere chisina kunyatsorapwa. Mukuwedzera, chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera zvinotyisa:
- adenoids;
- dysfunctions yemwoyo yematambudziko;
- kusvuta;
- sinusitis;
- kuputika kwemafu seanum;
- kunyanyisa kunwa doro;
- kuora simba musimba;
- kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemukati wechipfu;
- kunyanya kwezvokudya zvakaoma zvakanyanya;
- hormonal imbalance;
- genetic predisposition;
- mechanical burn of the nasal mucosa;
- utachiona hwehutachiona, fungal uye bhakitiriya.
Chronic rhinitis - zviratidzo
Kurapa rhinitis, unoda kunyatsoziva chikonzero chekuitika kwayo. Kune marudzi mazhinji ehuwandu hwehutano. Muzviitiko zvose, zviratidzo zvekusingaperi rhinitis zvakasiyana. Kune marudzi akadai ehuwandu hunotonhora:
- vasomotor allergic;
- catarrhal;
- atrophic;
- hypertrophic;
- ozena.
Maererano nekukwirira kwezviratidzo, chirwere chinomiririrwa nezvikamu zvinotevera:
- kutanga (panguva ino rhinitis inotaurwa);
- Avhareji - chiyero chevhavharo inoderera, asi kurira kwemucosa kunowedzera;
- yakaoma (inowedzera nokuwedzera uye kuenderera mberi kwezviratidzo zvezvirwere).
Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
Icho chinotonhora chinogona kuva nemhando inotevera:
- akapararira (akapararira);
- mharaunda (yakatarwa).
Muchiitiko chekutanga, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa zvose mukati memuganhu wegomba rakasara. Nomufomu wepasi, kuvhiringidza kunowanikwa munzvimbo yakaderera. Hypertrophic rhinitis inogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kunetseka kufema;
- kurasikirwa kwakakwana kana kukwana kwakakwana kwekunhuhwira;
- ane musoro musoro;
- kuderera kwemasimba;
- kunonoka panguva yehope;
- kunzwa kwekuvapo kwemumwe mutorwa mune nasopharynx;
- kuwedzera kwekunzwa.
Chronic atrophic rhinitis
Ichi chirwere chinopinda nepakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekusimudzirwa. Atrophic rhinitis zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Chikamu chekutanga - kune manzwiro ekuoma mukati mekumusoro. Chirwere chinonzi yellow-green secret forms, izvo zvakaoma kuratidza.
- Kufambira mberi -kune nguva yemazuva ekubuda ropa kubva mumhino. Mukuwedzera, panguva iyi, huwandu hwehuhu hunoderera (hunogona kunyangarika zvachose).
- Kutanga danho - kudonhedzera kwemainal septum kunoitika. Kugovana kunowana furo fetid.
Vasomotor inopera-inokonzera rhinitis
Izvi zvirwere zvemhando mbiri: yegore uye yekusingaperi (iyo yakafanana gore rose). Vasomotor allergic rhinitis inogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kunetseka kufema;
- kuzvimba kwemukasi membrane;
- sneezing;
- general weak;
- headaches;
- kuora kwekudya;
- kurara kunetseka.
Inopa ichi chisingagumi rhinitis kuonana ne-allergen. Nechimiro chemazuva, kuwedzera kunowanzoitika panguva yekurira kwemiti. Zvose-gore-gore rinogara risina rhinitis rinoratidzwa chero nguva yegore. "Vanokurudzira" vake:
- mvere dzemhuka dzemhuka;
- mishonga;
- guruva;
- zvokudya zvehove yehove;
- fungus nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Ndinokwanisa kuporesa chirwere chisingaperi here?
Une chirwere pamusoro pesimba rekutsungirira, asi nokuda kweizvi unofanira kuziva chikonzero chekuitika kwacho. Kusvika pakurwisana nechirwere hachina kunonoka, usati watanga kuporeswa, iwe unofanirwa kupfuurira miedzo yakakosha uye kupedza kuongororwa kwakakwana. Kana chirwere chisingaperi chisingaoneki, kurapwa kwakaoma. Pano, mushonga zvinoreva uye nzira dzehutano hwevanhu hunogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete.
Nzira yekurapa chirwere chisingaperi?
Mishonga yekurapa inotarirwa kubvisa chinokonzera chakakonzera mhepo yemhino. Mukuwedzera, kunyatsotariswa kunobhadharwa kusimbisa muviri wezvidziviriro. Nzira yekubvisa chirwere chisingararamiki chinoenderana nerudzi rwe rhinitis. Nzira dzinotevera dzinogona kushandiswa:
- medicamentous;
- kwete-pharmacological;
- chirurgic.
Chirwere chekurapa chinopa kuti mukurapa rhinitis pharmacies kuchashandiswa. Kupindira kwekuvhiya kunosvika kune fomu yakakwirira yechirwere. Kana iri yekusagadzirwa kwemishonga, inosanganisira nzira dzakadaro:
- electrophoresis;
- magnetotherapy;
- darsonvalization yenharaunda;
- KUF irradiation;
- UHF-therapy ;
- helium-neon laser;
- acupuncture.
Chronic rhinitis - kurapwa, zvinodhaka
Mishonga inorayirwa kutora kuongorora rudzi rwe rhinitis. Somuenzaniso, apo hypertrophic fomu inorayirwa nenzira dzakadaro:
- Hydrocortisone (kugadziriswa kwemukati wemvura);
- Prednisolone (kuwedzerwa);
- Splenin (rinsing of the mucosa);
- sirivha nitrate (yakashandiswa cauterization).
Kana chirwere chisingaperi chinonzi allergic rhinitis chinoratidzwa, mapoka aya emishonga anorayirwa:
- antihistamines - Zodak, Cetrin, Loratadin, Desloratadine;
- vanopikisana - Akolat, Singular;
- enterosorbents - Polysorb, Polyphepan, Enterosgel;
- zvinodhaka izvo zvinoita kuti zvipingamupinyi zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera - Prevalin naNazaval;
- antiallergic agents of local action - Dimethinden uye mometasone;
- hormonal preparations - Nazarel, Benorin, Budesonide, Flyokansze.
Mishonga yekusingaperi rhinitis, iyo inorayirwa kune atrophic rhinitis:
- Agapurin;
- Trimetazidine;
- Dipyridamole;
- Rutin;
- Solcoseryl;
- xanthinol nicotinate;
- Inosine;
- Cytochrome C.
Kugadzirira kwechando chisingagumi chemufananidzo wekatarrha inopa zvinotevera:
- sirivha proteinate;
- 5% Collargol;
- 2-salicylic mafuta;
- Mupirocin.
Kudonha kubva kune chisingaperi chisingaperi
Mishonga yose inofanira kusarudzwa nechiremba. Iye oga ndiye anokwanisa kusarudza mushonga unoshanda wekusingaperi rhinitis kune mumwe murwere. Mukurapa rhinitis, mapoka aya ezvokugadzirira mumasese anogona kushandiswa:
- vasoconstrictive - Nazivin, Vibrocil , Naphthysine, Tysin;
- "Mafiro" - Aqualor , Humer kana saline solution;
- hormonal drugs - Nabosek, Alzedin;
- "Softeners" - Cameton, Evamenol.
Chronic rhinitis - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Kana nzira dzokurapa dzinowedzerwa nemagetsi asingabatsiri, izvi zvichapa migumisiro yakawanda. Matanho akaoma akadaro achaita kuti zvibvirire kubvisa rhinitis munguva pfupi. Zvirwere zvevanhu zvekusingaperi rhinitis zvinoratidzika nyore uye zvinogoneka. Vanobatsira kubvisa kubvongodzwa kwemukati uye kubvisa chirwere chemu murwere.
Nzira yekurapa chirwere chisingaperi mumusha uchishandisa koti?
Zvisungo:
- mashizha akaomeswa emuti - 4 g;
- mvura 120 ml.
Kugadzirira, shandisa:
- Uswa hunodururwa nemvura inopisa.
- Putira chimiro uye uende kwehafu yeawa.
- Fungidza kuvharwa uye oshambidza mhino. Uyu mishonga unogona kutorwa mukati kuti usimbise hutachiona.
Matsipa kubva kuRhinitis
Zvisungo:
- mafuta ezvirimwa - 1 teaspoon;
- tincture ye propolis - 1 teaspoon;
- mafuta emisasa - 1 tsp.
Kugadzirira, shandisa:
- Mafuta uye tincture zvinodururirwa muhombodo yegirazi rima.
- Shamba chigadziko zvachose.
- Viga maawa matatu (2-5 madonhwe ega ega) kwevhiki.
- Kana zvichidikanwa, mushure memazuva mashanu apera, dzokai zvakare.
Nyuchi yemishonga kubva kuRhinitis
Zvisungo:
- Oak bark - 1 chikamu;
- mintji mashizha - 1 chikamu;
- inflorescence weSt. John's wort - 1 chikamu;
- bark of willow - 1 chikamu;
- linden ruvara - 1 chikamu;
- mafuta anonhuwira emuorivhi - madonhwe mashanu;
- mvura 100 ml.
Kugadzirira, shandisa:
- Tora 1 tbsp. e spoonful ye herbal tea uye inwira mvura inopisa.
- Kumanikidza mishonga 3-4 maawa.
- Fungidza kuvharwa uye kuidziridza neFir mafuta anokosha.
- Kuviga mumhino (2 kusvika ku 5 madonhe) 3-4 mara pazuva kwevhiki.
Chronic rhinitis - operation
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kwemishonga hakubatsiri, saka chiremba anokwanisa kuraira chirongwa chokuvhiya. Basa racho rinorayirwa kana chirwere chisingaperi chine hypertrophic chimiro uye kukura zvakasimba uye kuwedzera kweiyo shell kunoonekwa. Kupindira kwokuvhiya kunoitwa sezvinotevera:
- Izvo zvipembenene zvakasimbiswa zvakabviswa.
- Iko shell yakagadzirirwa kumadziro kumashure emhino.
Kupindira kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa:
- osteochondhotomy;
- radioelectrocoagulation of the nasal concha;
- ultrasonic disintegration;
- vasotomies;
- laser photodestruction.
Prophylaxis ye chronic rhinitis
Basa rinokosha rakapiwa kusimbisa kudzivirirwa kwemuviri, nokuti nechirwere chisina simba, hachikwanisi kurwisa chirwere chacho. Izvi zvinotevera zvinobatsira mune izvi:
- kuoma;
- kuita mitambo;
- kushandiswa kwehutano hwakanaka, zvokudya zvevhithamini;
- kuchengeta tsika yezuva nezuva;
- kuramba kusvuta uye zvimwe zvinodhakwa;
- Zuva nezuva ramba uri mumhepo itsva.
Mukuwedzera, kudzivirira kuve nekusingaperi kwevasomotor rhinitis, zvinokosha kutora matanho akadai anoshanda:
- Dzivisa kunwisa uye kupisa.
- Zvidzivirire kubva pakusangana nemagetsi.
- Kupfuurira kuongorora mishonga yekudzivirira.
- Zvose zve ENT zvirwere zvinotarisirwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba.
- Nguva dzose shenesa ganda rakasviba ne saline.
- Usashandisa zvinodhaka zvinonzi nasal.