Mushure mezvirwere zvepfungwa uye zvepecological pathologies, rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera chikonzero chekufa kwevanhu. Zvinosuruvarisa, kusvikira ikozvino nyanzvi dzisina kuumba nzira, zvichibvumira kubvisa zvachose chirwere ichi chinopfuurira chinotyisa. Asi masayendisiti ari kuramba achitsvaga nzira dzinobatsira dzekutonga mararamiro ekurwara, kupa varwere chimwe chinhu chitsva mukurapa rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvinokurudzira zvikuru, sezvavanowedzera mikana yekubvisa kudiwa kwemishonga yeupenyu hwose.
Zviratidzo zvitsva zvechirwere cheshuga chechipiri
Chimwe chiitiko chechirwere chinenge chichifungidzirwa ndechokuti chikamu kana kuti kusagadzikana zvachose (kugadzikana) kwehupenyu kune insulin. Nokudaro, chinangwa chikuru cherapi ndechekuwedzera kushushikana kune iyi hormone.
Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvekukura kwechirwere cheshuga, zvakakwana kudzora uremu hwemuviri, kubatana nechikafu chakakosha uye kuwedzera muwandu wekuvhima. Aya maitiro anogona kubudirira kugadzirisa kuiswa kweglucose muropa , kudzivirira zvinetso zvehutano.
Maitiro akaoma echirwere anosanganisira kushandisa madhiragi, mafundo kana hupenyu. Mitsva inoshandiswa pakutsvaga kusina insulini-inokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga mellitus rudzi rwechipiri haigoni kuwedzera kukanganisa kwemasukisi uye masero emuviri kuti iite shuga, asiwo inodzivirira kufambira mberi kwehutachiona pakutanga kwechirwere cheshuga, apo, chokwadi, chirwere chinotanga kukura.
Mishonga mitsva mukurapa rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga mellitus
Mishonga yemazuva ano yekurapa inorondedzerwa chirwere ndeyekuti:
1. Insulin senitizers kana glitazones:
- Avandia;
- Aktos.
2. Kuwedzera mimetics:
- Baeta;
- Victoria.
3. Meglitinides:
- Starlix;
- Novonorm.
4. DPP-4 inhibitors:
- Januvia;
- Galvus.
5. Kusangana kwakagadzirwa:
- Avandamet;
- Glybometh;
- Avandaglim;
- Galvus-Met.
Kugadzwa kwemari chero ipi zvayo kunofanira kushandiswa chete neyendemikorikori.