Mhando dze stomatitis muvana
Ichi chirwere chinogona kuzviratidza sechizvimiririra, kana sechiratidzo cheumwe chirwere. Kurapa stomatitis mu rurimi rwomwana kana mumutsipa, unofanira kuziva rudzi rwayo:
- herpetic;
- fungal;
- microbial;
- Allergic stomatitis muvana;
- kunetsa.
Nekuwedzera kurapwa kuchave kwakakosha kudzokorora zvakananga kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Stomatitis mumutsipa wemwana (sekuri mumurimi, matama) inoda mazano ekurapa anodikanwa. Achakwanisa kuziva chikonzero chechirwere uye achapa chirwere chekutanga-nhanho. Sokutonga, inosanganisira kubvisa pathogenic chimwe chinhu uye kuderedza zviratidzo (somuenzaniso, uchishandisa gasi analgesic).
Herpetic stomatitis muvana
Mwana wacho anotsamwirwa nehepepe virus. Kana pane michina-miviri mumuromo, uye maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvinotapukira, utachiona hunopinda mumatumbu uye hunotanga herpetic stomatitis. Zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekukura kwechirwere zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa zvinyoro zvishoma mumuchembera uye kuvhuvhuta, mavara, uyezve kuora kunotyisa uye kuonekwa kwekufema kwakaipa.
Mwana wako anotsamwira, anotanga kuchema kazhinji, nokuti maronda ari mumuromo anopesana nemafambiro ekugara kwezvokudya. Pane dzimwe nhanho, kusanzwisisika kunooneka kunyange pakutaura. Mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anogona kuipa, uye lymph nodes inogona kupiswa. Kana chiremba akawana kuti pane chirwere chekudzivirira mucheche muvana, kurapwa kunofanirwa kusanganisira zviyero zvekuwedzera hutachiona. Pazano rechiremba, unogona kutora immunostimulating, antihistamines.
Candidiasis ye stomatitis muvana
Iyo causative agent yemhando iyi isembiriso fungi ye genus Candida. Vana kusvikira pagore ndinogona kubata hutachiona kubva kune dummy, uye vana vekuchikoro - kubva pane chinhu chine tsvina kana maoko asina kushambwa. Chikonzero ichi chiri mukutapudzwa kwekuzvidzivirira uye kwete kunyatsogadzirisa microflora yemuromo. Stomatitis muvana vorudzi urwu ine zviratidzo zvakananga, maererano nezvino nyore kuziva chimiro chayo chakaipa:
- kuvhara firimu pane rurimi kana muromo (kana kune imwe nzvimbo mu mucosa);
- Kubviswa kwemufirimu kunokonzera kusagadzikana, nzvimbo yekurapa ichabuda ropa zvishoma;
- kubwinya kwemukati mukati memuromo, edema;
- mwana anogara achingochema, anotsamwa, asingagari; Vana vakaramba kudya kwechikadzi.
Apo chikwata chinonzi stomatitis chinowanikwa muvana, kurapa kunofanira kupiwa kuna chiremba. Kutevera zvikurudziro zvechiremba, iwe munguva pfupi uchashandura chirwere chechirwere checheche, uye shure-uye kumusunungura zvachose chirwere chinorwadza. Kumba kuporesa kwomwana kunobvira chete nemvumo yemishonga, apo chimiro che stomatitis hachina kuoma uye hachibvumi kushandisa mapurogiramu chaiwo, asi kushandisa nzira dzisina kunaka.
Aphthous stomatitis muvana
Vatsoropodzi vorudzi urwu vanoonekwa sevasingadi, mabhakitiriya uye mavairasi, izvo zvakakonzera kusagadzikana kwemaitiro echirwere. Kana mwana wacho ane zvirwere zvinotapukira, saka chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa ne "stroke" pazvirwere. Aphthous stomatitis muvana, avo vane utachiona hwakaderedzwa kubvisa zviratidzo uye kuwedzera hutachiona, vane zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- general malaise, lethargy;
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- kupisa;
- kuputika kwemakirini emakumbo;
- pachikamu chechipiri, kubwinya pamuviri uye maronda anokonzera kusagadzikana anowanikwa.
Zvinokonzera stomatitis muvana
Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwezvironda mumumuromo wemuromo kanowanzova maitiro emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana zvirwere zvisati zvavapo (fenza, masero). Kazhinji unogona kuwana stomatitis muvana, izvo zvinokonzera izvo zvinosanganiswa nehutachiona husina simba, zvinokonzera kugadzirisa zvinodhaka kana Candida fungus. Nhungamiro yehutachiona inogona kunge yakakuvadzwa nemakemikisi kune mucosa: inouraya inoguma iyo inowira kana inowira, ichirova mukati chedama nemuromo.
Amai vari kunetseka pamusoro pemubvunzo: ndeye stomatitis inopesana nevana? "Bvisa" kutaridzika kwebhakitiriya kwakaoma, kunoberekwa nechinokonzera staphylococci uye streptococci: ivo, mushure mokunge vawira muchironda, zvinogona kukonzera chero rudzi rwechirwere chacho. Mhando yemafidhi inotsamwiswa nemazino asina kubatwa uye kusasha kwevhitamini A, B uye C mumuviri wemwana, naizvozvo mhuka iyi hainawo ngozi kune vamwe.
Kana kune dzimwe maitiro, vanogona kuchinjwa. Fungal type inowanikwa mucheche, "vane utachiona" vanogona kubva muchifuva amai vanoyamwisa. Chikonzero chacho chakakuvadzwa mumuromo wemakumbo, kusachena kwehutano hwezamu uye mazamu emukoti wemvura. Viral stomatitis muvana "inopfuura" nemadonhwe emhepo, panguva yekukurukurirana, unogona kuibata nerubatsiro rwekateyi pane michina.
Stomatitis muvana - zviratidzo
Kunzwisisa kuti stomatitis yevana inotaridzika sei, iwe uchakwanisa kutanga pakarepo kurwisana, nokudaro uchengetedze mwana wako kubva mukurwara kunorwadza kwechirwere. Chimiro chake chinogona kuvimbiswa oga: kana mwana achishamisa muromo wake, zvinyoronyoro muromo wake wepasi uye utarise mamiriro ezvinhu emuromo. Zviratidzo zvepomatitis mumwana zvichaonekwa zvino:
- Iyo mucheche membrane yakafukidzwa nevanga ronda uye pimples;
- kubwinya uye kuzvimba;
- kukwirira kwepamusoro (nekuputika kwemakirini anonzi lymph nodes - 37 degrees, pamwe nekuwedzerwa mberi kwechirwere - 38-39), kune utera uye musoro;
- capriciousness uye kutsamwa;
- Kuramba kudya (kudya zvokudya kunounza marwadzo kune mwana);
- kurara kunetseka.
Nzira yekurapa stomatitis mumwana?
Kana wakawana stomatitis muvana mumuromo, kurapwa hakufaniri kuregererwa, nokuti ronda rinogona kukura uye rinokonzera kunzwa kunorwadza. Pane chirwere chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, izvi zvinotarisa rudzi rwemishonga inoshandiswa. Kubvunza mubvunzo, nekukurumidza kuporesa stomatitis mumwana, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvinodhaka zvinorwisa chirwere ichi muvanhu vakuru hazviwanzogadziriswa nevana.
Nzira yekurapa stomatitis muvana mumuromo?
Iro rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekushaya stomatitis mumwana ndiyo tsanangudzo yechinhu chinokonzera utachiona. Kutanga, zvose zvinoparadza: kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka - kubvisa zvose zvinokonzera, kushungurudzwa kwemagetsi - kubvisa chinhu icho mwana wacho akakuvadzwa, chirwere chetachiona - sterilize zvinhu zviri mumuromo wemwana soda solution. Yeuka chimbuzi chemuzamu neminwe, kana iwe uri amai vanoyamwisa.
Kugadzirira nemishonga yekurapa stomatitis muvana, pane zvakasiyana zvakagadzirirwa uye kutungamirirwa kwekuita. Pamusoro pezano rechiremba, unogona kutora immunostimulating, antihistamines, antiviral, mishonga yekurapa. Sezvo wakadzidza rudzi rwechirwere, iwe uchakwanisa kuwana mishonga inoderedza zvakanyanya kubva pairi:
- Viral - antiviral ointments ne acyclovir (Acic, Virolex, Gerpevir).
- Candidiasis - antifungal zvinodhaka (mafuta anovhengesa Kandizol, Candid, Clotrimazole).
- Aphthous - antiallergenic, antipyretic, antiviral drugs (Miramistin, Holisal), aqueous solution ye methylene bluu, kudya kwakakwana, kunyanya kunwa, kuchenesa mumuromo.
- Nzira inoshungurudza uye yebhakitiriya yehutachiona iyo inopesana ne stomatitis mumuromo wevana: Holisal gel, Actovegin (yevana kusvika pamakore maviri paanotanga kuonekwa), spray Hexoral, Tantum Verde, Orascept (mune yechipiri fomu).
- Herpes - antiviral drugs (cream crrenal, tebrofenovy), rinsing mumuromo, kushandiswa kwepiriseptic. Kukurudzira kuporesa kwenharaunda dzinoshandiswa, shandisa spray kana mafuta kunobva ku stomatitis kuvana (Tantum Verde, Ingalipt, Proposol).
- Fungal fomu - antiherpetic, antifungal drugs (Nizoral, Diflucan, mafuta anobva ku "Gedeon Richter").
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye stomatitis muvana inoshandiswa muzviitiko zvakanyanya. Kurapa, sekutonga, kunogadzirwa nevanopesana nevanogara, nekukurumidza kununura kubva pakunetsa nekurwadziwa. Mukushandiswa kwesimba rakasimba, chirwere chinotora chimiro chakakomba kana chichibva kune marise ehengo dzomukati uye zvirongwa zvinodiwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, shandisa mahwendefa, mafuta anonhuwira kana sarudzo dzinogadziriswa (Lincomycin, Penicillin, Gentamicin) nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muhutano hwavo (ivo vanobatsira nehutachiona hwekodhi, asi haabatsiri muhutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwehutachiona).
Kurapa kwemukati wemuromo kunosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, asi chimwe chazvo chakazviratidza pachako sekanakisisa mukurwisana nepikiri. Vinylinum is stomatitis gel yevana, iyo ine bactteriostatic uye antimicrobial effect. Iyo mishonga inobatsira chaizvo mucosa uye inoporesa mavanga aripo, nokuti kushandiswa kwayo kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kuti mwana ayerere chirwere chacho.
Kushandisa Vinilin ne stomatitis muvana, iwe uchadzivirira chirwere chemu mwana wako. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro yebhami pane utachiona inoita kuti zvikwanisi kushandisa iyi inoshanda uye inyanzvi nzira:
- anesthesia;
- Kuvandudzwa kwemucosa (inofukidza firimu nenzvimbo dzinotsamwiswa);
- kudzivirira kuboneka kwebhakitiriya idzva uye kukura kwe stomatitis muvana;
- disinfection yenzvimbo dzakaratidzwa.
Stomatitis muvana - kurapa kumba
Nyaya inoti "chii chingaita kana mwana ane stomatitis" inogona kusimuka kanopfuura kamwe. Kana iri kudzoka zvakare kana chimiro chakareruka, zvino inobvumirwa kuita mishonga kumba. Utachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevana hunokonzerwa nemhando dzevanhu: kuchenesa muromo weperoxide, yakanatswa nemvura, nejukisi jisi kana karoti, kushandisa mbatata yakasvibira kune iyo inopisa.
Pukuta sarudzo yakakosha ye soda: bvisa jirasi pamunwe, pindira mumusanganiswa upukuta mukati mukati memuromo. Mishonga yemishonga inenge ichinyanya kushandiswa: shandisa infusion ye chamomile (vana vachakurudzirwa kuti vaite calendula) kana kuti simba yakasimba (yeguru) yekuchenesa. Shandisa huchi kana mwana asingatambudziki nemishonga inokonzera mishonga. Isai kune maronda pakarepo pavanenge vachionekwa. Peach, yakasimuka mahudyu uye mafuta emuflakisi anoshandiswa mushure mekuchenesa ne soda, izvi zvinokurumidza kushandiswa kweganda.
Kudzivirira kwe stomatitis muvana
Nokushandisa nzira dzakanaka, iwe uchakwanisa kudzivirira mwana kubva pakuonekwa kwehutachiwana mumuromo wemuromo. Aya maitiro akajeka:
- Uhu hwoga (kudzivirira stomatitis muvana kusvikira kune gore rimwe kunosanganisira uhu hwakanaka hwezamu uye mazamu eamai, vachikanda mwana mucheche ane brashe);
- ane utano mumuromo cavity (meno kuchenesa uye kuchenesa mushure mekudya, nguva yakagadzirwa nemazino);
- chikafu (zvokudya zvine mavitamini mazhinji uye tsanangudzo yezvinhu);
- kushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza (stomatitis muvana inogona kufambira mberi nekuda kwe "kusvuta kusvuta" kwemwana kana kufema nemhandara dzemhepo).
Zviito zvekudzivirira hazvifaniri kuregererwa, sezvo zvichitarisirwa kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira pakupinda mu mucosa. Vana vaduku vanofanira kutsanangura zvinokuvadza kubva kupinda mumuromo wemakemikari kubva kumawere, mapeni kana maoko asina tsvina. Batsira ne matanho ehuhu hutsanana, uye vana vakwegura vanotaura nezvekudiwa kwehupenyu.