Kurongedza nyika iri pasi pemvura haisi basa rakaoma, asi fern Thai inobatsira kuita basa iri nyore uye rakanaka, nokukurumidza kuzadza tangi neminda yakasvibirira. Inogona kudyarwa mumapoka, muchimiro chegwenzi rimwe chete rinonakidza, kuona chero mafungiro ekunakidza imba yako aquarium.
Thai fern - tsanangudzo
Mhuka dzomusango uyu dzinogara mumhenderekedzo dzakadzika dzenyika yeSouth-East Asia, dzichikura kusvika masendimita 50. Mukutapwa, Thai ferns inomera ye aquarium ine masero mashoma kusvika 25-30 cm, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pezuva risati ravapo mukati megore. Microsorum pteropus inogadzika pamatombo, inounzwa nesart, mashomanana makuru, akabatanidzwa kune zvigadzirwa nemubatsiro we rhizoids nenzira yepine filamentous formations. Pamashizha emvura ferns, spores inosvibisa panguva yekutsvaira muviri inonyatsooneka.
Thailand fern - marudzi
Pakati pezvakakurumbira pakati pevafudzi veThai fern ye aquarium kune marudzi akawanda. Mimwe michero yakaonekwa nenzira yepanyama, dzimwe dzakagadzirwa nevanyanzvi vanoedza, avo vaitarisira nezvekuonekwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemiti yemvura pasi pemvura yezvipfeko zvemvura mumvura. Vazhinji vakapararira vakanga vari vatorwa vaviri kubva kuSouth-Asia, zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana pakuumbwa uye nekukura kwemashizha akajeka - vaThai vafern vakareruka uye vaFern fern-wing fern.
Fern Thai Thai-yaaved
Mhedzisiro huru pakati peizvi ferns mu aquarium kubva kumarudzi echechi yepterygoid ndeyekuvapo kwemazuva mashoma uye mashoma mashizha. Nekuchengetedza, Microsorum pteropus "Narrow Leaf" inosvika 20 cm, asi kana mamiriro acho asingasviki naye, ipapo simiti haina kutambanudza masendimita gumi nematatu Mashizha emufudzi anotarisa semasango akaoma ayo ayo akakodzera kuti hove dzive. Iko kukura kwekukura idiki, anenge 1 mashizha pamwedzi inooneka. Vafudzi vanogara vachiona kuti iri rima remavara rakasvibirira rinogara richitarisa chic mukugadzirwa, pamwe chete nemiti yakachena yemvura.
Fern Thai pterygoid
Vanoda hove vanokoshesa fterygoid fern mumugwagwa wekushambidzika kwekuchengetedza, mutsa unoshamisa, huwandu huri kukura. Mune nzvimbo inogadzirwa, mavara akanaka emagetsi emuchero lanceolate a Microsorum pteropus anosvika kureba kwemasentimita makumi matatu, achiwanzogadzira mashizha akaoma. Mumakungwa emvura, zvinobatsira kudyara mbeu iyi kumativi ose ematangi kana kuti pakati penyika yepasi pemvura.
Iko kune shanduro yepakutanga yemurimi uyu, yakagadzirwa nemaitiro neyanyanzvi vekambani Tropica Aquarium Plants, yakakosheswa zvikuru nemvura yakadzika pasi pose-iyo Thai fern Vindelova. Iine maitiro anozvishongedza pamusana pemakumbo asina kuvezwa akavezwa pamashizha anoita kuti rosette yebhuruti ive yakawanda. Huru hwe Microsorum pteropus "Windelov" yakaderera kune fern iri nyore, ichikura kusvika pakureba masendimita makumi mashanu, saka inodyarwa kakawanda pakati pegiyo kana kuti pedyo nemusvingo wepamberi.
Thailand fern - zviri mukati
Ichi chitubu chemvura hachipi kupa varidzi dambudziko guru, asi kana mitemo yekutanga yekuchengetedza isingatariswi, inogona kuvharidza zvikuru kukura kwemuitiro uye mashizha, izvo zvichabata kukonzera. Ferns yeThai sezvinongoita zvinyararire mu aquarium, kana zvisingawanzoshandisirwi zvemagetsi. Microsorum pteropus haibvumiri kuchenesa kwakasimba kwemvura uye kuswedera pedyo nehove inoshingaira, inoramba ichichinja ivhu richitsvaga zvokudya.
Fern mumugwagwa - kutarisira
Kune mitezo yakawanda inobatsira zvikuru kubudirira nekubudirira kwezvipenyu zvemvura iri pasi pemvura - kutonhora kwezvakatipoteredza, makemikari ayo emiganhu, unhu hwehuvhu, chiedza. Thailand ferns mumugwagwa unogona kuva nevatambi vekumba avo vachangobva kutanga kuziva unyanzvi hwekuchengetedza hove dzisina kunyanyisa, asi kuti kubudirire kwekuita kwebasa iri vanofanira kuziva mitemo yekutarisira michero inoshamisa Microsorum pteropus.
Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru ekuwedzera kukura nekuberekwa kwevaTern ferns:
- Kemikemu yakagadzirwa nemvura. Mvura yacho inofanira kushandiswa nekuoma kwehutano mukati me 6dH ne acidid parameters ya 5.5-7 pH. Mamiriro akafanana mumatambudziko akawanda ane mvura yakakura ye aquarium, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi kazhinji hazvidi kuchinja nzvimbo. Pane imwe nzvimbo inoshandiswa 20% yemvura iri mumudziyo kamwe chete mazuva gumi nemaviri.
- Kupisa kwemvura. Mumwe fern Thai haabvumiri mvura yakanakira. Kuderedza kutonhora kusvika 18 ° C kunokonzera kuti imise kukura kweshizha mashizha uye midzi, saka zvakanakisisa zvayo zve Microsorum pteropus inofungidzirwa sechimiro chakanyanyisa pa 24 ° C.
- Unhu hwekuvhenekera. Kana iwe ukarota kuwana muchero wakakura nemashizha akajeka akajeka mukati me aquarium, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza zuva rekudzivirira mukati maawa gumi nemaviri.
Nzira yekudyara fern mumvura yakadzika?
Hazvisiko kudzidza mabhuku akaoma uye mashizha kuburikidza nemashoko akawanda ekudzidza mubvunzo wekudyara fern mumvura yakadzika. Inokura zvakanaka pane ivhu chero risina kubhadhara kabhoni dioxide, richigadziriswa nechimwe chinhu chinorema - dombo, guru guru. Kukura kunononoka kweMicrosorum pteropus ye aquarist ndeyekuwedzera kukuru, vanoda havakwanisi kupinda muchero nekuchera kwemafuro asina kufanira.
How to fix a Thai fern?
Muchiitiko chacho, ungaita sei mbeu yeThai, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana. Zvose zvavo zvakanaka uye zvakajeka kushandisa, vose vadzidzisi uye vadzidzisi vemvura. Heino urongwa hwezvishandiso zvichabatsira kurongedza aquarium pasina unhu hunotarisirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba:
- Kuchengeta nehove yekubatanidza.
- Kusungira fern kuti inyeke kana kuti matombo netsvimbo yepron.
- Kushandisa rubber harnesses. Icho chikwata chekubatanidza chakavimbika, asi chinotarisa mumvura inonzi aquarium hachisi chekufadza.
- Kakawanda, vashandi vekushandisa vanoshandisa iyo yakakwirira yepamusoro-gorosi yakakura-glue rudzi "Nguva" yekugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Izvo hazvo kuti hazvifaniri kuvhara pepa rose, asi shandisa madonhwe mashomanana munzvimbo inodiwa. Panzvimbo yekukurukura, midzi ichafa, asi panguva ino vaFern Thai vachakura uye vachakwanisa kuchengetedza zvakasimba kunotsigirwa.
Thailand fern - kubereka
Kuti zvive nekubudirira kwekubereka kwemuti uyu, vanoda vanoda kugovera michero iripo Microsorum pteropus muzvidimbu, chimwe nechimwe chichava nemashizha maviri uye chikamu cherhizome. Mumubvunzo wekuwedzera ma aquarium ferns Thai, unogona kushandisa nzira yechipiri nekukura kwemafuro, kuonekwa pane imwe yekare, inoparadza shati, apo rhizome itsva inotanga kukura. Nekuparadzwa kwakakwana kweshizha, jaya iri rinoparadzana kubva mumurimi weamai, richikwira kumusoro. Ipapo midzi inowedzera, inokwevera iyo pasi.
Thailand fern zvirwere
Ikoko hakuna rhizome chaiyo mumiti, zvose zvinyorwa zvinogamuchira zvakananga kubva mumvura. Nekushaikwa kwe nitrogen nezvimwe zvikamu, kukura mu Microsorum pteropus kunonoka uye zvinetso zvinomuka. Kazhinji, fern yeThai mazai mashizha nekuwedzera kuoma kwemasvikiro, saka vatsva vanofanira nguva nenguva kuongorora iyo makemikemu emuriri. Zvinokuvadza kune rhizome zvinounzwa nehove dzepasi, nekuchera ivhu, kunyatsobviswa kwezvinhu zvakakanganisika zvemuti unokurudzira kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemashizha matsva nemidzi.
Kuita nzvimbo shomanana yemvura yakadzika
Kunzvimbo yemvura mumvura yekumvura inoda nzira yakanakisisa nekufungidzira kubva kumuumbi wayo. Iwe unogona kutenga hove yekunakidza uye tangi inodhura, kugadzirisa simba rako nemidziyo inofanirwa, asi nehupenzi hwakasikwa mabasa ose achave asina maturo, uye mvura yako yepasi ichava nechitarisiko chakaipa uye chisina hanya. Thai fern inobatsira kuvaka chero zvinyorwa kubva kune zvinhu zvekushongedza nematombo munguva pfupi, kushandura kunyange mabhudzi maduku mumunda wekurima.
Iyi sarima inoshongedza inoita rosette yakaisvonaka yemashizha, asi kazhinji nzvimbo yacho mukati inotora zvishoma. Kuvapo kwekakoneka Microsorum pteropus pakarepo kunobereka ruzivo rwemagetsi rwematombo kana runyararo rumwe chete. Mvura inoshandiswa mvura yakadzika yakanaka pakugadzira iri pasi pemvura. Chimiro chechimiro chaidiwa uye chiyero chiri kuvakwa, uye rhizomes yakagadzirirwa yemichero inosungirirwa nayo neyokutora hove kana zvimwe zvinhu. Mushure memazuva mashomanana munowana ruzha rwekushongedza rwemavara mashizha akajeka.