Zvizhinji zvezvizvarwa zvakabatanidzwa muurongwa rwembwa dzakakura munyika yose dzakagadzirwa nokuda kwebasa rekushanda, kunyanya kuchengetedza mombe kubva pamhumhi. Izvi zvakagadzirisa zvinhu zvikuru zvehupenyu hwavo: nekurerwa kwakakodzera, zvipfeko zvakadai zvinonyatsochengetedza imba uye yadhi kubva pane kupindirana kwevasingazivi, uye panguva imwechete, dzakanaka shamwari dzevadzidzisi, shamwari dze rudo kune vana vavo. Nhasi, vazhinji, kunyanya avo vanogara mudzimba dzevanhu, vanosarudza imbwa huru kumarudzi maduku evanhu vane ushamwari uye vakagadzikana. Kukanganisa kukuru kwembwa huru kunogona kutumidzwa, kutanga, kurarama kwenguva shoma, sembwa dzakawanda dzinorarama zvishoma kudarika hama dzadzo duku, pamwe chete nemari mikuru yezvokudya zvechipfuwo, nokuti chiyero chikuru chinodikanwa chikamu chimwe chezvokudya. Takaongorora mhando dzakawanda dzemarudzi uye takasarudza imbwa 10 dzakakura, izvo zvatinomiririra pane zvatinoverenga.
Leonberger
Nzvimbo yegumi inobatwa nerudzi rwembwa dzine zita rakadaro risingawanzoitiki. Yakabva kuGermany chitsuwa cheLeberberg, uko rudzi urwu rwembwa huru rwakanga rwakaumbwa. Leonberger yakaitika nokuyambuka Newfoundlands, Pyrenean Shepherds uye St. Bernards. Iyo yakasvibirira paanosvava yevhareji mumiriri wemarudzi acho anosvika 72-80 cm yevarume, yevakadzi - 65-75 cm. Weight inopesana pakati pe 45-77 kg. Iyi imbwa ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa yemhuri huru, sezvavanonyanya kuzivikanwa nepamusoro-soro hwekuchenjera uye rudo rwevana, pamwe chete nehupamhi hwekudzidza.
Mukova weMoscow
Imbwa yakabhedzwa muRussia nemuchinjikwa weSt. Bernard , mufudzi weCaucasian uye chiRussian pie hound. Vamiririri vokutanga vemarudzi akazvarwa mumakore makumi mashanu. XX yezana remakore. uye akazozivikanwa sekubatana uye kuenzanisa imbwa dzine ruremekedzo nekuchengetedza unhu. Kukura kwevarume kunosvika 77-78 masentimita pakuoma, kurema - 60 kg. Pamakumbo, zviratidzo ndezvi 72-73 cm uye 45 kg maererano. Ichi chizvarwa chinowana nzvimbo yechitanhatu chekuverenga kwedu.
Boerboel
Nzvimbo yechinomwe inotorwa nenja yevarindi yeSouth Africa, yakabviswa muzana remakore re XVII. Kukura kwevamiririri vemarudzi aya kunosvika 64-70 masentimita, uye zvinorema 70-90 kg. Burbulis anozivikanwa nokuda kwesimba ravo uye zvakanaka, asi, vamiririri vezera iri vanoda nguva dzose kudzidziswa, iyo inofanirwa kuitwa nemunhu ane hanya uye ane rudo.
Newfoundland (diver)
Rudzi urwu rwunozivikanwa pasi pose nekuda kweuchenjeri, njere uye kukwanisa kuita zvisarudzo zvaro, riri panzvimbo yechinomwe chekuverenga kwedu. Iyi imbwa dziri shamwari dzakanaka, uye, nokuda kwechimiro chakanaka chemasikati, vanofambisa zvakanaka, izvo zvinoita kuti vave vanunuri vakanaka. Kureba kwevarume vakuru vemhando dzechizvarwa pavanenge vauya ndevamwe vashoma 69-75 masentimita, maruva - 63-68 cm. Kurema kwevarume ndeye 60-70 kg, yevakadzi - 45-55 kg.
Tibetan Mastiff
Rudzi urwu, rwakaumbwa mumakomo marefu eTibet, ruri panzvimbo yechitanhatu yekukudza. Iyo yakasvibirira painooma ndeye 66-81 masentimita, uremu hwemunhu mukuru hunobva 60 kusvika 82 kg.
Great Dane
Munzvimbo yechishanu ndiko kukwirira kudarika kwembwa munyika. Kureba kwayo, pamusana, kune masendimita 80, kunyange zvazvo kune vanozivikanwa vamiririri vemarudzi, iyo yakasvibira painooma yaive inopfuura masendimita 100. Kurema kwembwa yakadaro kunofananidzira kune varume kubva 54 kusvika 91 kg, kune vakadzi kubva kune 45 kusvika ku 59 kg.
Masirefri yePyrenean
Nzvimbo yechina inobatwa nehumwe humwe hutano hwemastiffs, hwakatorerwa pakutanga kune zvinangwa zvemufudzi. Iye zvino vanowanzoshandiswa sevarindi vakanaka nevarindi varo. Varume vomuPyrenean mastiff vanogona kukura kusvika ku 77-81 masentimita pakureba, uye uremu hwavo hunowanzosvika 100 kg.
St. Bernard
Imwe yenziyo yakakurumbira, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwounhu hwayo hunodzivirira, uyewo mutsa kune muridzi uye rudo rwevana. Chiremera cheSt. Bernard chinofanira kunge chiri pamusoro pe80 kg, uye kukura kwevarume ndeye 70-90 cm. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yechitatu yekuverenga kwedu.
Spanish mastiff
Nzvimbo yechipiri inotorwa nemuzinda weSpain , uyo mazamu ayo: varume 77-88 cm, 80-120 kg; bitches - 72 - 88 cm, 70 - 100 kg.
Mastif English
Chimiro cheChirungu ndicho mbwa huru uye mutungamiri wehutano hwedu. Kureba kwayo pakunopisa ndiko 69 - 91 cm, uye uremu hwevarume ndeye 68-110 kg. Imbwa idzi dzinozivikanwa nokuda kwekugarisa kwavo rugare uye nekudzikama, asi panguva imwe chete, nesimba uye nekunakisisa maitiro edziviriro.