- Tsamba: Pamplemousses, Mauritius
- Telefonhare : +230 243 9401
- Maawa okuzarura: 8.30 - 17.30
- Mutikiti mutengo: vanhu vakuru - 100 rupees, vana pasi pemakore mashanu - vasingabhadhari
IPamplemus Botanical Garden inofungidzirwa seimwe yezvikomborero zvikuru zvechitsuwa cheMauritius . Inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yakasikwa uye pfuma yenyika pamwe neLestern-les-Pays uye Black River-Gorzhes parks.
Nhoroondo yeheyo yebindu
Apo Mauritius yaiva yeFrance, munharaunda yemunda wemazuva ano kwaiva nemiriwo yemiriwo uye minda yakabudisa michina yemutungamiriri wegavhuna. Mushanduri weFrance Pierre Poivre akaisa munda webhodani wePamplemuse nekuraira kweGavhuna Maede la Bourdon muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi18.
Zita rebindu nemumusha mairi rinowanikwa kubva muchiFrench izwi rokuti Pamplemousses, iro rinoreva kuti "pomelo" muchiRussia nhasi, isu nhasi isu chibereko. Vakanga vaunganidzirwa pano nokuda kwezvikepe zvevatengesi, sezvavakanga vakachengetedzwa zvakakwana munguva yerwendo rurefu. Mupiro wePiivre pakuvandudzwa kwebindu rePamplemus botanical ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kuti akatumira zvisiri pamutemo michero yekutanga kubva kuIndonesia nePhilippines, pangozi yekubatwa nekurangwa. Vateveri vake vakapfuurira bhizinesi uye vakatumira zvitsva zvose zvitsva.
Icho brainchild yePoivre chaingova chiyeuchidzo chekukura kwebindu mune fomu yaro yezvino: nzvimbo yacho yaiva inenge 60 acres. Nhasi i 37 hectares. Pakutanga, bindu racho rakagadzirwa kuti ribereke michero, iyo inonhuhwirira uye zvinonhuwira zvinobudiswa. Kwenguva refu mushure mekusika kwayo, munda webhodanki wePamplemus wakasiyiwa, uye pakati pezana remakore rechi19 britannia Duncan vakazobatanidzwa zvikuru.
Iyi ndiyo munda wekare kudenga kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba, uye kwenguva yakareba iyo yaiva imwe yezvikamu zvitatu zvakakura zvikuru zvebindu pamiti. Nhasi iyi ndeimwe yeminda miviri yakanaka kupfuura dzose munyika. Yakanga isiri yega yekuti munguva yeBritish yekoloni nguva minda yakapiwa zita remambo. Kubva pakuguma kwezana ramakore rechi20, bindu rinonzi zita reSivosagur Ramgoolam, mutungamiri wekutanga weMauritius. Akaita chikamu chakakura mukusimudzira kwenyika sehurumende yekuzvimirira, iyo yaakagamuchira mubairo wakadaro, uyewo musoro webaba vemunyika.
IRoyal Botanical Garden yePamplemus inzvimbo inofarira yekufamba nevanhu vomunharaunda uye maginiti chaiwo evashanyi.
Pfuma yeBotanical Garden
Bhotani yeBotanical yakagadzira musangano wakasiyana wemaruva uye miti. Pano inokura zvinopfuura mazana mashanu emarudzi emiti. Iyo munda inoshamisika nemiti inongova muMauritius chete, muPamplemousse, pamwe chete nehupfumi sarudzo dzevatendi vanobva kune dzimwe makona enyika.
Pfungwa yekutanga yekufarira yakatova pasuo. Iri ndiro suwo rakagadzirwa-resimbi kumunda, iro rakashongedzwa nenguvo yehondo neshumba nesununu. Asi iyi haisi pagedhi chete, asi chipo kune munda wekukunda-mubairo we 1862 kuratidzwa muEngland.
Hausi kure nemukova iguva rekutanga gurukota Sivosagur Ramgoolam - munhu mumwe chete muMauritius. Uyewo pamusuo unogona kukudza giant baobab, inokura midzi.
Chiratidzo chakajeka chevashanyi Pamplemusa asiya mhiri yemvura huru yemvura, iri pahombe yemvura yemaruva, izere nemiti iyi yakasiyana. Iyo yakawanda yemamwe mashizha ari kusvika 1.8 m. Mukurumbira uye mukurumbira wemvura yakawanda ndiAmazambique amaAmazambique, mashizha awo anogona kukurira kurema kwekima 30! Pano maruva uye majeti.
Inokwezva uye ruva rwenyika rweMauritius - Trochetia Boutoniana (Trochetia boutoniana). Uyewo vaenzi havafariri:
- ebonite miti;
- yakanaka tropical Rosa de Venezuela, iyo mashizha ayo akareba kupfuura mamita 3;
- iyo lotus tsvene yeKomarov inenge isingadiwi maruva;
- Zvinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe emarudzi emiti yemichindwe ayo akauyiswa pano kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvisingawanzo (Elephant, Cabbage uye fan palm Talipot, iro rinobuda mumakore ose makumi matatu nemakumi matatu);
- shuga;
- mumwe muti werubha wakasiyana;
- kuunganidza miti inouraya;
- bhino yendarama;
- munda wezvinonhuwira nemiriwo, pakati payo kune chimwe chiitiko - nzvimbo yekoloni yeChâteau de Mont-Plaisir.
Zvakanakira kuti miti yakawanda yebindu iri repanimusi yePamplemus yakasimwa nevatungamiri venyika, semuenzaniso, Indira Gandhi, Princess Margaret nevamwe.
Mukuwedzera kumiti, iwe unogona kutarisa mhuka: inogarwa nehuturu yakare kwazvo naFr. Aldabra naFr. Seychelles, pamwe neshiri.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunokodzera kona yebindu, sa Winter Garden, iyo inokura mbeu dzinotonhora, pamwe chete nehomwe yeimiti - inopfuura 150 marudzi kubva kumativi akasiyana enyika.
Pamunda kune nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza, pamwe chete nechikoro chakanaka, pavanodzidza nzvimbo dzekugara uye maitiro avo. Akafuridzirwa nemunda webhodanari haasi vashanyi vashoma chete, asiwo vanyori vakagadzira mifananidzo yakawanda mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo ino yekudenga. Vakawanda vavo vari kuratidzwa mubindu remafirimu.
Mumunda unopedza maawa maviri, panguva iyo iwe unogona kuona maparera makuru ekuunganidza. Uyewo mumunda unogona kurasikirwa kwezuva rose pakati pezvakanaka, nokuti kunyange nehuwandu hwevashanyi, vakapa nzvimbo yakakura yebindu rebhodani, hazvina kunyanya kuwanda.
Vaya vakatovashanyira Pamplemousa vanorayirwa kuti vawane zvigadziro navo, sezvo tende nechingwa hazvipfumbi, uye inonhuwira yebindu inomutsa kudya. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti zvinonhuwira zvinonhuhwirira: camphor nemuti wevhave, sinamoni, magnolia, nutmeg. Kunyange kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unonyatsoziva nezvemiti, zviwanikwa mumunda uyu webhodani zvinokumirira pane imwe nhanho!
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Bhodan Botanical iri iri kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa chiri pedyo nemusha unonzi homonymous Pamplemous, uri makiromita 11 kubva muguta guru reMauritius, Port Louis . Iwe unogona kusvika kumunda kubva kumusha nemabhazi 22, 227 uye 85 kwema17 rupees. Iwe unogonawo kutora tekisi.
Kupinda kwebindu revana vanopfuura makore mashanu isingabhadharwi, kune vakwegura nevana vakuru tekiti ichabhadhara makumi mapfumbamwe. Iyo munda inosvinwa zuva nezuva kubvira 8-30 kusvika 17-30.
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