- Kutaura: Toom-Kooli 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Inovakwa: muna 1219;
- Architectural styles: Gothic architecture, Baroque architecture;
- Telefonhare : +372 644 4140;
- Website: toomkirik.ee.
Rimwe rematemberi ekare eTallinn ndiro Dome Cathedral, rakagadziriswa nemazuva ano kutarisa zvinhu zvakare. Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, yakavakwa panzvimbo yechechi yematanda, iyo yakange iripo kare muna 1219. Lutheran Cathedral, yakatsaurirwa kuMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Mariya, iri muDare Rakare . Iyo shongwe yetemberi inovakwa mumutauro weBaroque, uye imwe yechitendero-zvinyorwa zvine chokuita nezvimwe zvekugadzira michina. Apo kushanyira vatungamiri vekereke kunoratidzirwa kuvigwa kwezana remakore rechi13 ne19, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvinokudzwa uye epitaphs, izvo zvinomiririrwa muhuwandu hunomwe 107 zvidimbu.
Nhoroondo yeKathedral
Dhedheni yeDome (Tallinn) inotanga kutaurwa munhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare muna 1233 nokuti hama dzeuto raKristu dzakauraya Dhani uye dzakaisa miviri yavo pedyo nechikumbaridzo chechechi. Imba yekutanga yehuni yakatsaurirwa muna 1240 sechechi yekatorike kereke yeRoma Katurike. Pakereke yakavhurwa chikoro, chinonzi Dome, iyo kutaurwa iyo yakadzoka kusvika 1319 gore.
Kwenguva yokutanga kugadziriswa kwekereke yakatanga muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi13. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi14 kereke yakanga yashandurwa kuva chechilika, asi chifukidzo chekupedzisira chevaveves chakaitika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi15. Muna 1561 kereke yakashandurwa kuva Lutheran Cathedral. Moto we1694 wakaparadza zvizhinji zvekushongedza uye shongwe pamusoro pepakati yepakati. Kuchinja kwakanaka mumararamiro ekuvakwa kwechivako kwakabata mushongwe wekumadokero, wakagadzirwa nemuumbi weGeist. Nhengo yemazuva ano inowanikwa vasati vashanyi yakaumbwa muna 1878 nemudzidzisi weGermany F. Lagedast.
Kubva pane chivakwa chepakutanga kwaiva nenzvimbo yeatari chete. Nokupa kusabvumirana mune zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika pamusoro pegore rekusimudzirwa kwechechi, kunyange masayendisiti haazorevi kuti makore aya kana chikamu icho chii.
Kushanyira Dhedheni yeKedhedral muTallinn, unofanira kuona baroque cathedra, mabwe anozonaka kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, uye kukwira shongwe, kubva ipapo unogona kuona maonero akanaka eguta rose.
Zviratidzo zvekuvakwa kwechechi yepamusoro
Kune mavhiri matatu muchechi, iyo iyo inopfuurira inoramba iine chikamu cheatari. Shongwe yekumadokero kwechechi yepamusoro inoshandiswa senhare. Mukuwedzera, kwakapoteredza chivako chikuru ndiro zvivakwa zvakavakwa munguva dzakasiyana dzenhoroondo.
Mhemberero yakakura yemadziro akaiswa pamadziro mawindo makuru e-lancet. Iko kusagadzikana kwechikwata chinoshandiswa nematombo akavezwa pamusoro pawo, izvo zvinosungirwa pachena. Dhedheni reDome rakakurumbira kune rimwe remabhero akaiswa shure kwehuni inotyisa muna 1685. Iyo yakashongedzwa nemufananidzo weMadzimai edu neMwana uye nhetembo muGermany.
Iko kune zvakanyorwa pamhete inotevera, yehukuru hushoma, iyo inonzi "Muponesi". Dhedheni reDome rinoshanyira zvakanyanya nevashanyi nekuda kwezvinhu zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:
- Lodge yeManteuffel mhuri, yakaitwa muBaroque style;
- aba wua - ceiling overhang pamusoro pepurupiti, iyo inowanzoitirwa kereke dzeKaturike;
- kuvezwa kweatari Kristu Akarovererwa;
- Mutumbi unonzi uri mukuru muEstonia uye unonyatsonaka.
Muchechi yeRoma kune mabwe evanhu vakakurumbira saI.F. Krusenstern nemudzimai wake, murwendo wokuRussia, uye mukuru mukuru wechiSweden - Pontus Delagardi. Iwe unogona kuona chivakwa chekuEstonia chakakosha pamusasa - Dome Cathedral, mufananidzo wayo uripo mune chero bhuku rekushandisa.
Mashoko kune vanofamba
Vatashanyi vanobhadhara vanobvumirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yekucherechedza yevasvingo, asi kuti izvi zvikunde matanho 130. Vatashanyi vakawanda vanoshamisika kuti Dhedheni yeDome inofanira kutsvakwa sei muGuta rekare, uye kuwana mhinduro inotevera: kuVikshgorod, Toom-Kooli, 6.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuziva nguva yekushanyira, sezvo pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi panguva yemasangano nemakonti. Dare remakereke rinowanzova zhizha zuva rega rega kubva pa9: 9 kusvika muna 6: 00. Nguva yose iyo purogiramu inoshanduka zvishoma, kana kuti panzvimbo inoderera kweawa rimwe kusvika maawa maviri.
Kunyange wakarasika muguta, iwe unogona kugara uchibvunza kuti Dhedheni yeKedhesi inowanikwa neiyo yese yeEstonia, uye muvakidzani zvechokwadi achatsanangurwa nekuratidzwa nzira. Chechi inobatanidzwa muchiito che "Night at the Museum", uye inoedzawo nenzira dzose inogona kushamisika uye kufadza vashanyi. Nokudaro, kuuya kuTallinn, Dhedheni yeKedhedral haisi kupfurikidza nevashanyi, kana kutumirwa kuguta. Mushure mezvose, chivako chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveguta guru.
Nekereke yeDomsky inosanganiswa zvimwe zviratidzo uye nhoroondo. Saka, pamwe naye kune chikoro, uye zvinotendwa kuti kana mumwe akabata rimwe remadziro aro, chido chekugadzirisa chichaitika zvechokwadi. Izvi zvinoshandiswa nevadzidzi vakawanda nevadzidzi. Mukuwedzera, pedo nepamusuwo mukuru weChechi Cathedral pane guva, apo Otto Johann Tuwe, musha weDon Juan, anozorora. Kupinda mutemberi, ndiyo tsika yekunyengeterera.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Dhedheni yeDome iri muGuta rekare , maminitsi manomwe kubva kuMuguta weChikoro , naizvozvo hazvizove zvakaoma kuzviwana. Munharaunda yekare inokwanisa kuwanikwa nekutakura kwevanhu: pamutambo wechipiri nhamba nhamba 4, mabhasi nhamba 17 uye nhamba 23.