Kana munhu akanaka achitanga kushevedzera mashoko anonyadzisa pasina chikonzero uye kuita zvisingaiti zvisinganzwisisiki, usabva wamuti haana kunyengera kana kunyora kune mapenzi. Pane chikonzero chokuti ane chirwere che Tourette kana Gilles de la Tourette, icho chinoratidzwa nenzira iyi.
Zvikonzero zveGilles de la Tourette syndrome
Iyi syndrome chirwere chinonzi neuropsychological, chinonyanya kukonzera iyo inowanzowanzoita maitiro kubva kune zvakasikwa, ndiko kuti, yakagarwa nhaka. Uye varume vanovatambudza kakawanda kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi. Kunewo mavhangeri anokonzera kukura kweTretret's syndrome inogona kunge iri chirwere chinopararira chinopararira kana kushandiswa kwemishonga yakasimba ine nhamba yakawanda yemigumisiro.
Kuongororwa kwe Tourette's Syndrome
Kazhinji kacho kuongororwa kunoitwa kune munhu kunyange muhuduku, kana kereke imwechete inodzokororwa kwenguva yakareba (kunyanya gore). Kubuda kwezviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chepfungwa chekare chiripo kune munhu mukuru semugumisiro wekutora mishonga yakasimba yepfungwa kana chirwere chinotapurirwa hachisi uchapupu hwokuti ihwo hupi huri hutachiona. Kuti uongorore dambudziko iri, nguva refu yekucherechedza kwomurwere uye kuongororwa kwezviverengero (ropa, electroencephalogram), izvo zvichabatsira kubvisa zvimwe zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana, zvinodiwa.
Zviratidzo zveGilles de la Tourette syndrome
Vanhu vane Tourette's syndrome vanotambura nemhando dzakasiyana dzemasikisi panguva imwe chete, saka, kusati kwabudiswa maGilles de la Tourette muna 1885, vaitenda kuti dhimoni iri kuiswa mukati mavo. Mamwe mapoka makuru ematikisi akazarurwa, izvo zvinoratidzirwa mune chirwere ichi: mhirizhonga yezwi uye motokari.
Inzwi rinopikisa
Nezvavo zvinoreva kudzokorora kakawanda kwezvisingabvumirwi panguva ino kana mhere dzisina maturo. Inogona kukwezva, kuridza mhere, hoing nekukanda. Izvi zviratidzo zvinoreva tic nyore. Inowanikwawo mune varwere uye yakaoma - echolalia (kudzokorora kwemitsara yakazara kana mashoko ega) uye coprolalia (vachidanidzira mazwi asina kunaka nemashoko). Havasi chikonzero chekusarudzwa kusina kunaka kana kukanganisa kwepfungwa, sezvo vasina kutora maitiro avo pachavo uye vanotaurirwa maererano nezvido zvemukurukuri.
Motor Tics
Izvo zvakare dziri nyore uye dzakaoma, uye dzinogona kubata zvese mapoka emasumbu. Zvigadzirisheni motokari ndezvishoma kufamba kwechikamu chimwe chemuviri. Inogona kunge ichinyorova, ichidzora musoro, mhete kana mapepa, ichiita grimaces, ichibvisa rurimi, kusimudza kwakasimba kwegumbo, nezvimwewo.
Nezvakaoma izvi zvinoreva kurema kwekusununguka, panguva iyo munhu anogona kuzvikuvadza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusvetuka, kurova pane zvinhu, echopraxia (kudzokorora pashure pevamwe) uye copropraxia (zviratidzo zvinokuvadza).
Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuzviratidza zvakasimba kwazvo, dzimwe nguva zvishoma, kakawanda, uye zvishoma. Zvichienderana neizvi, vanachiremba vanopa 4 digiro ye syndrome:
- chiedza;
- moderate;
- akaratidzwa;
- nzara.
Kuvanhu vakuru, kusiyana nevana, zviratidzo hazvizivikanwi uye zvinowanzoonekwa panguva dzese dzisina kugadzikana mupfungwa (mushure mekunyanya kunetseka kana kunetseka kwakanyanya). Vakawanda vanoziva kuti vanovadzivisa sei, nokuti vasati vatanga kubata vanonzwa kushungurudzika mumuviri. Kazhinji kazhinji, shure kweizvozvo, kurwisana kunotevera kunowedzera.
Kunze kwekugumburwa, munhu ane Tourette's syndrome haasi akasiyana nevamwe vose, sezvo chirwere ichi hachiparadze mweya wake uye hachikuvadzi kukura kwake mupfungwa .