Zvinosuruvarisa, nhamba yevana vane kukanganisa kwepfungwa (MRA) iri kuwedzera gore negore. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi veRussia, kushaya kwechikoro kwevana vechikoro mune 80% yemhosva inokonzerwa nehosha iyi, iyo isingabvumi kuti mwana ade zvakakwana ruzivo rutsva, aongorore uye agozvinyora. Kudzoka muna 2000, maererano nenyanzvi, vana vese vechina vekuchikoro chekare vaiziva izvi. Gare gare mamiriro acho akawedzera zvikuru. Chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi, uye ungabatsira sei mwana wako?
Zvinokonzera uye mhando dzekutadza mupfungwa
- Chikonzero chekuita kunonoka kwekutsvaga kwepfungwa kunozivikanwa kune vakawanda kubva kuchikoro chechikoro mune biology. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere chacho ndechokupa mhosva yezvinonzi "chromosomal aberration", asi nzvimbo yekromosome inongova yakarasikirwa, kana kutamirwa kune imwe nzvimbo. Uye zvinowanzoitikawo kuti ma chromosomes anobatanidzwa pamwe chete.
- Mukuwedzera, muPZD vana vanogona kunge vane mhosva yekukuvadzwa kwakaitwa nemwana panguva yekufamba kuburikidza nezera rekuzvarwa. Chronic hypoxia inowanikwa nemwana panguva yekukura kwekuberekwa inogona kukanganisa (iyo inowanikwa kana amai vasina kusiya nzvimbo yebasa panguva yekuzvitakura, vakapedza nguva shoma mudenga, uyezve - munzvimbo yakapoteredzwa).
- MuPZD inogona kunge ine mhosva uye chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa chomwana, kudhakwa kwevabereki vake, unhu hunorwadza hwechimiro chevabereki vake kana vanochengeta. Kune tsika dzakawanda dzetsika, chirango chisina kunaka chemwana kana chikamu chekuteerera chiripo. Iko mumhuri umo kusanzwisisika kwepfungwa nepfungwa kunowanikwa kuti miitiro iyi yechirango chechirwere ndiyo inonyanya kuonekwa kusvika ikozvino. Zvisinei, iyo inoshanda sei iyo nzira yekudzidza? Mwana wacho anonyatsorega kutyora "urongwa huzhinji," asi kana zvasvika pakudzidza, basa rokusika, zvinosvika kuti haachagone. Kutamba kunoparadza mano ekuziva.
ZPR muvana - zviratidzo
Iro psychology yevana vane CRD inoratidzirwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Mwana wacho haakwanisi kuita mabasa akabatanidzwa, kusanganisira, kumitambo yemagungano.
- Kutarisa kune vana vane PEP yakanyanya kusimba kupfuura yevezera rake. Zvakaoma kuti mwana aise pfungwa dzake pane kungofunga zvinhu zvakaoma, asiwo kuti arege kutsauswa panguva dzezvinotsanangurwa nemudzidzisi.
- Mafungiro ehupenyu evana vane PEP yakaoma zvikuru. Mwana anogumburwa uye anovhara mukati make pachake pakuneta kuduku.
Saka, mufambiro wevana vane DZD unogona kuonekwa nyore nyore nekusava nehanya kwomwana kutora chikamu mumitambo yakasiyana, yekudzidza, kusada kutevera muenzaniso wemunhu mukuru, kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinangwa.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nekuratidzwa kwehutano hwemwana, kusada kwake kuita zvisingafadzi
ZPR mune vana - kurapwa
Mushure mekubvunzurudza nguva yakazara neyeurologist uye chiremba wepfungwa, imwe nzira yekurapa inorayirwa. Zvisinei, hukama hwevanhu hunoita basa rakawanda kupfuura kuporesa kwemishonga mukugadzirisa vana vane PEP.
Kana mwana achinyanya kutaura nevezera rake vane hutano, zvakanyanya kubudirira kugadzirisa matanho. Nokudaro, kukurudzirwa kwevana vane PZD zvakananga kunobva mukubata kwehama dzepedyo neshamwari. Usarega kusangana nevana vanorwara, kuvanza kubva kune vamwe vanhu, vachizviparadzanisa muimba yenyu, nokuti, nenzira iyi, dambudziko rinongowedzera.