TRIZ (inyanzvi yekugadzirisa matambudziko asina kukwana) teknolojia yevana vekuchikoro yakagadzirwa nesayenzi munyori wenhema Heinrich Altshuller. Munguva ichangopfuura, nzira yeTTRIZ mukerekeji yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru uye iri kuwedzera. Zvarinoreva ndekukudziridzwa kwemaitiro ekusika emwana . Pasina kukanganisa mutambo, uye pasina kurasikirwa nechido mumabasa ekuchikoro , mwana anodzidza zvepfungwa, anodzidza zvinhu zvitsva uye anogadzirisa kumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anokwanisa kumusangana naye mune ramangwana rehupenyu hwevanhu vakuru.
TRIZ mitambo yevana vekuchikoro
Kudzidza muchikoro chechikoro cheTrIZ teknolojia, vana vanoziva nyika uye vanodzidza kufungidzira pachavo, kugadzirisa basa ravakapiwa. Heano mienzaniso yeTRIZ mitambo yevadzidzi vekuchikoro, saka unogona kunzwisisa chinangwa chemhando iyi zvakajeka.
1. Mutambo "Teremok" . Mukuwedzera, kuti inokurudzira kuongororwa kwekwaniso yemwana, nerubatsiro rwemutambo uyu unogona kudzidza kuenzanidza, kusimbisa huwandu nekuwana kusiyana. Shandisai mutambo unogona kutamba, mifananidzo kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakupoteredza.
Mitemo yemutambo. Vatambi vose vanopiwa zvinhu kana makadhi ane mifananidzo. Mumwe wevatambi anonzi tenzi we shongwe. Vamwe vanotenderera vachienda kumba vachikumbira kupinda. Dhaurirano inogadzirwa pane muenzaniso wepano:
- Ndiani anogara mu teremochke?
- Ndiri piramidi. Uye iwe ndiwe aniko?
- Uye ini ndiri cube-rubik. Rega ndiende ndigare newe?
"Iwe uchandiudza kuti unoita sei kwandiri - Pushcha."
Mutsva anofananidza nyaya mbiri. Kana akazviita, ndiye anozova tenzi wevasvingo. Uye zvino mutambo unoenderera mberi mumhepo imwechete.
2. Mutambo "Masha-rasteryasha . " Anodzidzisa vana kuteerera uye anodzidzisa kugadzirisa zviduku.
Mitemo yemutambo. Mumwe wevana anotora chikamu che Masha-rastyashi, vamwe vana vari kukurukurirana naye:
- Oh!
"Chinetso chii newe?"
- Ndakarashika kapu (kana chimwe chinhu). Ndichadyei ikozvino?
Vaya vanenge vasara muhurukuro yekutaurirana vanofanira kupa zvigaro panzvimbo yekurasikirwa koro. Mhinduro yakanakisisa inogona kupiwa neripi kana medal. Pamagumo emutambo tinosangana, uyo anokunda ndiye achazova nemubairo mukuru.
3. Mutambo "Little Red Riding Hood" . Inoita kuti mwana afungidzire. Nokuda kweiyi mhuka unoda kugadzirira pepa nemakadhi.
Mitemo yemutambo. Tinorangarira nguva iyoyo mumharo iyo mhumhi yakasvika kuna mbuya vake. Uye isu tauya nemwana, mai vanogona sei kuponeswa. Semuenzaniso, akachinja kuva muchero wemaruva. Iye zvino tinoswededza ichi chidimbu, nemusoro nemaoko egogo. Mumwe wevana anosarudzwa "mbuya", vamwe vanotaura naye:
"Ambuya, sei muri pachena?"
"Kuona kuti ndadya zvakadini."
Uye vose vari mumweya iwoyo, vachitsanangura mumutambo zvose "zvisingaiti" zvekuru vangu. Zvadaro tinotarisa kusiyana kwekuponeswa kwaambuya kubva kumhumhi, somuenzaniso, maruva anobva mumudziyo akarova mhumhi, mvura yakadururirwa pamusoro payo, mhepo yakabvaruka uye yakanamatira grey ne shards, uye yakasunganidzwa pamwe chete, nezvimwewo.
Mukuwedzera kumitambo kunewo mibvunzo yakawanda yekusiyana kwakaoma. Chinangwa chinoiswa pamberi pomwana, chaanofanira kuita. Nzira yekutakura mvura sei musheeve? Haasi vabereki vazhinji vanoziva mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu, asi vana, vanoongorora maererano neTTRIZ nzira, vachati vanodikanwa kuisa mvura pakutanga.
Purogiramu yekurovedza muchechi yeklasi, iyo inosanganisira mitambo nezvinhu zve TRIZ, zvinowanzoenda "nehana." Tinofunga kuti wakafarira maitiro atakatsanangura pano. Kubvumirana, hazvisi zvakaoma,
TRIZ pedagogy
Chinangwa che TRIZ pedagogy ndechokuumbwa mumwana wekufunga kwakasimba kwekufunga, kukura kweunhu hwakakwana hwekusika uye, zvechokwadi, kugadzirirwa kwevana vepakutanga kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana akaoma angasangana naye mune ramangwana. Iyi yose nzira yezvidzidzo inobva pane zvakaitika munyika. Nhamba huru yezvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirisa zvakagadziridzwa, izvo mwana anofanira kuve akanyatsogadziriswa uye zvakanyatsomanikidzwa nemudzidzisi.