- Nheyo: Gerechtigkeitsgasse, Altstadt, Bern, Switzerland
- Zuva rokuvakwa: 1543.
- Munyori weprojekti: Hans Ging
Bern ndiyo imwe yemaguta akapfuma zvikuru muSwitzerland . Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nematsime ayo. Pane mazana anenge zana pakati pavo. Pano pane zvinyorwa zvekare zvekuti kare kare muzana remakore reXIV kwaiva ne 5 dzakadaro zvivako muguta. Nhasi nhoroondo yechechi yeBern, Old Town , yakangozara nematsime. Izvo zvinowanikwa inenge imwe pashure peimwe. Zvinotungamirirwa nemifananidzo yavo yekorona zvakasiyana-siyana-kubva mumufananidzo webhaibheri kune zviratidzo zvekufananidzira kwechiratidzo cheguta racho.
Zvimwe pamusoro peTsime
Tsime "Kururamisira" ndeimwe yekare kudarika muBern . Yakasikwa muna 1543 pakugadzirwa kwaHans Ging. Icho chimiro chemahombekombe akawanda - mukati mekona huru, maitiro octagonal, uye kumativi kune mamwe maviri akawedzerwa. Zvinyorwa zvekugadzirwa kwaiva ma-limestone. Pakati pehova iri pedestal. Mafuta emhangura anopiwa kwairi, kubva kune mvura inowanikwa. Icho chidziro chairo chakashongedzwa nemhepo inopera, uye chifananidzo chayo chakavekwe korona mumukadzi.
Tsime iri muBern rinonzi "Kururamisira" mukuremekedza mwarikadzi weRoma wekutonga. Mukuonekwa kwaro, nheyo dzaro dzinofungidzirwa nyore nyore. Mune rumwe rutivi mukadzi anotakura zviyero, imwe yacho yakashongedzwa nebakatwa. Pamberi pemeso, bhanhire rinofananidzira kusasarura kwekururamisira. Pakuonekwa, zviitiko zvepfeko dzechiRoma dzinofungidzirwa - jira rebhuruu rine goridhe zvombo uye shangu pamakumbo. Nenzira, iyi ndiyo chete tsime muBern, iro rakachengetedza maitiro aro ekare. Icho chinhu chakachengetedzwa nehurumende, uye ine chimiro chechimiro chetsika chekukosha kwenyika.
Zviratidzo zveTsime "Ruramisiro" muBerne
Muvezi wacho aida kuratidza kuyemura pfungwa imwe chete asi yakajeka: dare rinofanira kunge rakaenzana kune vose, pasinei nehuwandu, nzvimbo, madzinza kana mari yemamiriro. Kutongwa uku kunosimbisa chifananidzo chezvifananidzo zvina pamakumbo echifananidzo. Ivo ndivo Papa, mambo, sultan uye sachigaro weCantonal council. Ndiyo mabhasi aya anomiririra maitiro mana ehurumende muRenaissance: theocracy, madzimambo, republic uye autocracy. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti panguva iyi, nyaya dzakadai pamusoro pekururamisira, kururamisira uye kukunda pamusoro pevadzidzisi dzaive dzakakurumbira. Inoratidzirwa mune dzimwe tsika dzakashata dzeBern.
Zvisinei, havasi vose vakada zvakavezwa. Kaviri chifananidzo chacho chakanga charwiswa nezvipfeko. Muna 1798, akaramba asina humwe hunhu hwehutongi-munondo uye zviyero. Hafu yezana remakore gare gare, vanhu vakadzorerwa. Uye muna 1986 chifananidzo chacho chakanga chaparara semugumisiro wekuwa-nhengo dzeboka reparatatist dzakaburitsa chimiro kubva pachigadziko chetambo. Mufananidzo wacho wakatumirwa kudzorerwa, asi hauna kudzokera kune imwe nzvimbo. Pane kudaro, zvakasarudzwa kuisa kopi chaiyo. Nhasi chifananidzo chokutanga cheRuramisi chinogona kuonekwa muChristian History of Bern .
Nzira yekushanyira sei?
Tsime "Ruramisiro" muBern ingori chiduku chiduku chetsika yematunhu iyo guta rinogona kukupa iwe. Asi inotakura chinangwa chakadzama, uye nhoroondo yaro haisi kusiya kusava nehanya. Iripo tsime mumugwagwa Gerechtigkeitsgasse. Nebhazi, unogona kutyaira kuenda kuRathaus, uye famba maminetsi mashomanana. Migwagwa yebhazi 12, 30, M3.
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