Sarudza chipfuwo chakanyanya kuoma, kunyanya kune vanhu vanoshandiswa kune imwe nzira uye mararamiro. Makate molt, imbwa dzinofanira kuve dzakarongedzwa, makiritsi anogona kuparadza fesheni, uye shiri dzinodanidzira zvikuru. Kana zvinhu izvi zvose zvezvikara zvisingagamuchirwi, turtles ichava sarudzo yakanakisisa sezvipfuwo - mhuka dzomumusha dzezvikara zvinokanganisa zviri nyore uye dzisinganzwisisiki maererano nehuwandu. Mukuwedzera, vanorarama kwenguva yakareba uye, zvichipesana nehuwandu hwekufungira, zvisikwa, zvinonakidza uye zvinoshamisa.
Marudzi eti turtles yekushandisa mumusha
Kune marudzi anopfuura mazana matatu evakange vakavata muzuva, vanogona kurarama mukutapwa uye vanonzwa vakasununguka nemunhu. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yakasarudzwa, iyo yakakamurwa kuva 2 mapoka makuru - nyika uye mvura turke . Pasinei nezita racho, mhando yekupedzisira yezvikara zvinoda nguva nenguva inofamba pasi nechisimba sunbathing, zvisinei kuti chipfuwo chinogona kurwara nemhaka yekushayikwa kwe ultraviolet.
Ndeipi turtle yakanakisisa kusarudza? Izvo zvinoenderana nehutano uye zvinhu zvehupenyu huri mune ramangwana. Nyika inoputika ndiyo inonyanya kufambidzana uye yakadzikama, inofarira kuonana nomunhu. Mvura yemvura yezvinokambaira ndeyokuzvigadzirira, asi yakawanda inofadza, kuvatarisa mu aquarium inofadza.
Mhando dzakakurumbira dzenyika turtles
Muchitoro chekudya unogona kugara uchingana nemhuka dzinotevera dzinosarudza nyika:
1. Central Asia (steppe) turtle:
- chimiro: kunonoka uye kusagadzikana;
- ukuru: kusvika pa25 cm;
- Zvokudya: saladi, clover, dandelions, plantain nemamwe mishonga, dzimwe nguva unogona kukamwisa chikafu chako nemiriwo yakaoma uye michero;
- Kugadziriswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu: terrarium, yakakomberedzwa nemakona marefu (kwete pasi pemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu) uye nedziva rekushambira, kune chido chekuvhara, nzvimbo dzekufuratira, kukwanisa kugadzira;
- hupenyu hwekutarisira: makore anopfuura makumi mana.
2. Nhunzi yeNyenfish (Indian) turtle:
- chinyorwa: carapace yakaisvonaka yemavara akasviba nemicheka yakatsvuka yakafanana nenyeredzi;
- kuenzana: anenge 25 cm;
- Zvokudya: dandelions, alfafa, lettuce nemimwe michero, miriwo nemichero - karoti, maapuro, zucchini, dzungu;
- mamiriro ekugadzirisa: huru yemhepo terrarium;
- Upenyu huri kutarisira: kusvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe.
Mhando dzemvura yakadzika mumakungwa
Kusarudzwa kwezvinokambaira zvinokambaira zvishoma, kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyozivikanwi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kuchengetedza zvipfuwo zvakadai, mvura yakadzika inoshandiswa nehuwandu hwekutsvaira uye kupisa kwemvura, chiedza chaicho, kutonhora nekudzivirira kwemvura, uye kutenga kwemaidiki anodiwa "kuchaita kuti tibate chikwama chako". Kunyanya kunosanganisira maruva ezvinyorwa zvedzimba dzekumba. Vanofanira kusika mamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana nekugara munzvimbo yakasikwa. Saka, kunyange kune chikafu chiduku chinoda mvura yakakura ye-200-250 litita.
Kana chido chokuva nemvura yakasimba, unogona kusarudza kubva pane zvinotevera:
1. Dutu rakatsvuka:
- chimiro: chiduku chiduku chinoputika pedyo neAricles;
- kuenzana: kwete kupfuura 30 cm;
- Zvokudya: hove duku, kusanganisira fry, crustaceans uye shrimps, dzimwe nguva turtle haifaniri kutarisa kudyidzana kwezvokudya nemishonga yegwenzi nemagungwa;
- mamiriro ekugadzirisa: igungwa rine makiromita anenge 200 ane nheyo yenyika isingagari pasi pe25% yenharaunda yacho, turtles dzinogara pamwe chete;
- Upenyu hwekutarisira: 20-40 makore.
2. ChiChina chinonzi trionics:
- chinyorwa: kunyoresa, ganda re trionics risina mahwendefa ane simba uye rakafukidzwa neganda, rinoshungurudzika nyore nyore;
- mashizha: kusvika ku40 cm;
- zvokudya: hove, minye, ropaworms, snails, mussels, shrimps;
- mamiriro ekuchengetedza: mvura yakakura yemvura (200-250 litita zvishoma) ine gungwa shoma kana chidimbu, trionics inoda kugara.
- hupenyu hwekutarisira: anenge makore makumi mashanu.
Zviri nani kuva nehove duku shoma kana kuti kumira kunze kwekuberekwa.
3. Nhunzi (American, Europe) turtle:
- chimiro: gorosi rakasvibirira remuorivhi kana rima rine micheka yakawanda zviduku;
- ukuru: kusvika pa cm 35;
- Zvokudya: matatya, hove, shrimp, snails, cricket nezvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu zviduku, uyewo nyama yemombe uye yehuku, chiropa;
- mamiriro ekuchengetedza: nzvimbo yakakura aqua-terrarium yemamita 100, chetatu chayo chinoshandiswa nezvitsuwa zvinopisa zvevhu;
- Upenyu hwekutarisira: kubva kumakore makumi maviri.