Kuti uwane mbeu dzakanaka pamusha, kupisa kwemavara kunobatsira. Zvakanakisisa kana kuve nekushambadzira kwakasvibiswa. Kuti uwane mbeu kubva ku-cyclamen, shandisa bharuti inotapira kuti utore maruva kubva kune maruva emuti mumwechete uye uiendese kumusana wepistil wechimwe. Kuita kuti mugumisiro wacho ufadze, zviri nani kuita izvi nenzira mbiri kana katatu. Kukweredza kunofanira kuitwa mumangwanani emangwanani ezuva rakajeka, zuva, izvi zvinoita kuti kukurumidza kuumbwa kweivha. Kuita mbeu ye cyclamen yakabudirira, mukusvibisa, iva nechokwadi chekudyara mbeu yacho ne phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Tinosimudza muine litita remvura 1 g ye superphosphate uye 0.5 g ye potassium sulfate. Paovary iyo capsule inotanga kuwedzera muhukuru. Kana mumwedzi miviri mushure mekugadzirisa iyo capsule haina kukura, saka haina chinhu. Nokuti kusvibisa hakushandisi michero mishoma uye maruva okutanga mumwaka. Kana mbeu ikaoma shure kwekukohwa, kukura kwayo kuchaderera zvikuru. Muzvitoro iwe uchapiwa mbeu dze cyclamen, dzakagadzirira kudyara. Asi ivo havana kutendeka kudarika avo vakakura pamba.
Cyclamen Kukura kubva kumbeu
Cyclamen kubva kumbeu inokura zvishoma kudarika nekuparadzanisa tuber, sezvo kuchera kunouya zvizhinji gare gare. Mbeu dzinokura kwenguva yakakwana uye isina kufanira kwemwedzi. Dyara mbeu inofanira kunge yakaparadzana mumapupa epurasitiki, asi yakabvumirwa uye yakasimwa mune imwe mudziyo. Kana ukasarudza kudyara mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana panguva imwechete, iwe unofanirwa kutevera mamwe mitemo. Mbeu dze cyclamen yeEurope haigoni kudyarwa pamwechete nedzimwe mhuka, chete nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kana subspecies dzeEurope. Persian species zvinowanzova nani kudyara zvakasiyana, izvi zvinowedzera kuwedzera.
Iyo nzira yekukura cyclamen kubva kumbeu inotanga nekukwira mu 5% solution ye shuga. Tinotora chete mbeu dzawa pasi. Kuwedzera pane rimwe zuva zvakakosha kuderedza mbeu yakakodzera mumhinduro yeikakarron. Kana uchida mbeu, chiedza che substrate chakakodzera. Bhatanidza mashizha pasi ne peat zvakaenzana, pane mashizha pasi, unogona kushandisa vermiculite.
Mbeu dzinofanira kuiswa pamusoro pevhu rakanyoroveswa, ndokusaswa nehupamhi hwemamiriyoni mana evhu. Kana ichitsva, chiedza hachidiwi. Mabhokisi anogona kuvharwa nefirimu. Chengetedza kutonhora pa20 ° C. Yeuka kuti kuwedzera kwekushisa kuchaita kuti kuderera kuwedzere uye mbeu dzichangopinda muchando. Kubvumira kutonhora kunonaya pasi pe18 ° C kunokanganisawo mbeu, inogona kuora. Iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rinogara riri mvura uye nguva nenguva ventilate mabhokisi.
Sezvo mutemo, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ose, mbeu dzinotanga kukura shure kwemazuva makumi mana. Kakawanda apo mbeu inobereka, tinoendesa mabhokisi kune nzvimbo yakanaka uye inovhenekera. Munguva iyi, kutonhora kunofanira kuchengetedzwa panenge kusvika 15 ° C uye kudzivisa zuva rakananga.
Kakawanda apo miche yakagadzirirwa maduku maduku emashizha ane mapeji maviri, inguva yekudonha mumudziyo nemagadzirirwo akagadzirwa. Isu tinosanganisa zvikamu zviviri zvemashizha, imwe chikamu che peat nehafu yejecha. Munguva yekuchera, iyo tubers inofanira kunge yakafukidzwa nevhu, kunyange mumiti yakakura inofanira kunge ichioneka zvishoma pamusoro pehupamhi hwevhu.
Cyclamen, yakakura kubva kumbeu, inoda kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Kwapera vhiki mushure mokutora, tinotanga kudya. Fertilizers inoderedzwa kaviri pane zvishoma pane inoratidzirwa pamapuranga. Inobvumirwa kupfeka mbatya ne 0.2% solution yeammonium sulfate (2 gramu neawa imwe yemvura), mushure mezuva gumi, add 0.1% potassium nitrate solution. Kuberekwa kwe cyclamen nembeu kunotora kubva pamakore gumi nematanhatu.