Vascular spasm

Kupera kwemidziyo yeropa (angiospasm) kunotsvedza kwechiedza chemuviri wemidziyo yeropa (huru uye duku), izvo zvinokonzera kuderera kweropa rechikamu chinoenderana (tissue). Somugumisiro, chikafu chemuviri (masukisi) ane oksijeni inoparadzaniswa uye carbon dioxide inowanikwa.

Zvinokonzera vasospasms

Kuyerera kwechiedza chemidyo yeropa kunovapo semugumisiro wekunyanyisa kwakanyanya uye kwenguva refu kwenguva refu yemasumbu emadziro evascula (kuwedzera kwezwi). Izvo zvinogadzirisa izvi zvinosanganiswa nekushungurudzika kwebasa rehutachiona hwemasero mashoma masero emidziyo yeropa, iyo inosanganisira kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi kuburikidza ne membrane yeion potassium, calcium, uye sodium. Izvi zvinotungamirira mukuvhiringidzika kwechimiro chechimiro chemazuva ekuzorora nekudzivirira.

Vascular spasms inowanzoonekwa mune zvirwere pamwe chete nekuchinja kwechirwere mumisvi yeropa uye hurongwa hwavo hwemitsipa (vasculitis, atherosclerosis, aneurysms, etc.) kana kupesana kwehutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona (hypothalamic syndrome, hypertension, pathological menopause, neurosis, nezvimwewo). ).

Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakadaro ndezvi:

• kusvuta;
• kunwisa doro;
• kudhakwa nekutungamirira kana carbon disulfide;
• frostbite uye kudzokorodzwa;
• nguva dzose kunetseka;
• chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
• hypertension.

Zviratidzo nemhando dze vasospasm

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho, mhando dzakasiyana dzepasimasi yemidziyo ine zviratidzo zvakasiyana dzakasiyana. Ngationgororei zvikuru.

Spasm of peripheral vessels

Inozivikanwa neparoxysmal ischemia yemagumo. Iyi pfungwa inosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Reynaud's syndrome inoshandiswa nemidziyo yeperiipheral, iyo maitiro matatu akatsiviwazve: ischemia, cyanosis uye hyperemia. Muchikamu chekutanga kune spasm yeadterioles maduku, kuderedza kwemwenje yemapillari. Yechipiri - kupera kweropa mumavuta, capillaries uye arteriovenous anastomoses. Chikamu chechitatu chinoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemidziyo. Munyaya iyi, pane kuputsa kwekunzwa.
2. Livedo net - inowanikwa nekusakosha kunotonhorera uye inoratidzika nechitarisiko chemambure echando paganda remakumbo, kunyanya munharaunda (nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzakapoteredzwa nejanotic rim).
3. Acrocyanosis - inoratidzwa ne-cyanosis yeganda remigumo, kunyanya minwe uye kumashure kwemaoko, inobatanidza nemigumisiro yechando, uye kunzwa kwekushaya simba. Muchiitiko ichi, panogona kuwedzerwa kutuka.
4. Kurwisana - kunobva pamigumisiro yechando uye kunopisa uye kunoratidzika nechitarisiko chekudzivirira kwemajenatic ruvara rwemagetsi, kunzwa kwekuchenesa uye kupisa.

Spasm yemidziyo huru (spasm yemakumbo)

Yakasvibiswa ne blanching wegumbo, iyo yebhuruu, uye mushure mekuderera kwepasm - kubwinya. Iko kuneta kwemakumbo, kudonhedzana kwepakati pamusana pekutambudzika, kutonhora kunopera.

Kupera kwemidziyo yemwoyo (spasm ye coronary vessels)

Inozivikanwa nezviratidzo zvakadai sekumanikidzwa kurwadziwa mushure mehumbu, izvo zvinoitika kakawanda usiku kana mangwanani-ngwanani, kurara. Panguva yekurwiswa, electrocardiogram inoratidza kukanganisa kwakasiyana, asi, sekutonga, mishonga yeconary haina kubviswa uye hapana zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhepo inopera myocardium.

Kupera kwezviyo zvinokonzerwa nemakumbo (spasm yemakamuri emidziyo)

Inozivikanwa nechitarisiko chekurwadziwa kwepfungwa uye chizungu, kusuruvara, ruzha munzeve , kurasikirwa kwechirangaridzo, dzimwe nguva - kurasika kwekuziva. Kakawanda, cerebral vasospasm inosanganiswa nemakumbo emitsipa nekuda kwewasteochondrosis, zviratidzo zvayo zvinopisa marwadzo mumutsipa, kurasikirwa kwekunzwisisa kwemaoko, kuchinja kwekufamba kwemaziso eziso.

Nzira yekuderedza vasospasm sei?

Kurapa kwevasospasm kunofanira kurongerwa nachiremba mushure mekunyatsorapwa. Zvisinei, pamusha, unogona kushandisa nzira idzi:

1. Shamba nemvura inotonhora.
2. Tora Corvalol (maronti 30) kana tincture ye valerian (madonhi 20).
3. Shamba whiskey uye mushure memusoro.
4. Bata tsoka dzako mumvura inotonhora (anenge maminitsi matatu).
5. Fukisa kumativi.