Kubva pamarudzi akasiyana siyana uye maitiro ekubuda kwezvipfeko kunobva pane zvose zvinotevera kurapwa, saka chiitiko ichi ndicho chakakosha zvikuru. Sezvo mamwe mhando dzakasvibiswa, asi vamwe, zvisinei, havasati vanyangarika pachavo pachavo mumamiriro ezvinhu chero ose, hazvibviri kutora matanho vasati vanyatsoongorora.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ndeapi matombo ari muitsvo, uye kuti yakasiyana sei.
Mhando dze calculus muzinso
Inenge 80 muzana yematombo ose muitsvo dzinoverengera calcium calculus. Izvo zvakanyanya zvakaoma uye zvinotyisa, nokuti zvinenge zvisingatauri uye zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuhutano uye basa rinokosha remurwere.
Uyewo, matombo e-calcium akaparadzaniswa kuva marudzi maviri, kureva:
- Oxalate, iyo inomuka nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwakanyanya mumakungwa e oxalic acid salts. Rudzi urwu rwomukati haruna kusvibiswa, saka muzviitiko zvakakomba vanofanirwa kubviswa chirwere. Kana oxalates isiri yakakura kwazvo, inogona kuedzwa kuburikidza nehutano rekuvhenekera uchishandisa nzira dzakachengetedza.
- Phosphate matombo ane chimiro chinotyisa uye kuumbwa kwakanyorova, saka vanogona kuputswa kuita zvidimbu zviduku zvakanyanyisa nyore nyore kubva mumuviri. Parizvino, mabwe emarudzi aya anokura zvikuru, saka anomiririrawo nengozi huru kune munhu anorwara. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwepassphates chirwere chemagetsi mumativi e-alkaline, apo pH yekutanga inotanga kudarika chiyero cha 6.2.
Mukuwedzera kune calcium calculus, mamwe mhando yematombo anogona kuonekwa mumugwagwa wemuguta, kureva:
- urate - iyo mabwe anotsvaga anomuka apo muviri une chikwata chakakura che uric acid uye chirwere chakadai gout;
- matombo anokanganisa struvitnye, chikonzero chekuumbwa kwacho chiri mukuvadzwa kwebhakitiriya mumuviri. Rudzi urwu rwomukati runowanika kunyanya kuvakadzi uye rinogona kurapwa bedzi nekuda kwehutambo hwetsvo kana chirwere chokuvhiya;
- pakupedzisira, mumatambudziko akakurumbira mumutumbi weumwe munhu anorwara unogona kusangana nematombo emagetsi.
Izvo zvinoitika nehutano husingaperi hwe cystinuria, iyo inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwechirwere muhuta. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nemusana wepenital anomaly wemetabolism asingagoni kurapwa. Sezvo mutemo, munyaya iyi, varwere vanofanira kutevedzera kudya kwakakosha muhupenyu hwavo hwose, uye kana mamiriro acho akaipisisa, tora mishonga.
Kazhinji, kuitira kuti uone rudzi rweimpimpano matombo, zvakakwana kuita zvidzidzo zvakadaro sekutsvaga munyu uye chimiro chemakemikari emukombe. Mumatambudziko akaoma, zvingave zvakakosha kutungamirira X-rays uye ultrasound, pamwe nekuwedzerwa kweurogram yakadzama.