Parizvino, ultrasound yezviputi zvechiuno zvezvitsva zvinorayirwa kakawanda, sezvo vana vazhinji vanozvarwa vane izvi kana zvimwe zvirwere. Chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa chidiki chinonzi dysplasia, zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa nemwana wevana kana amai vane hanya: ne dysplasia yezviputi zvechiuno, musiyano muhurefu hwemakumbo emucheche uye kusavapo kwekuenzanisa mumakumbo echikadzi ane chimiro kunoonekwa. Ultrasound yehup jojo inozivikanwa senzira inodzidzisa, yakarurama uye isingakuvadzi, iyo inobvumira kutsvaga kusavapo kana kuvapo kweDysplasia, pre-invasions uye kuparadzaniswa.
Ultrasound of the joints of the newborn - the benefits of diagnosis
Makore makumi maviri apfuura, kuwedzera kwemajoi emapapiro kwakagadzirwa chete nekubatsira kwema-ray-ray, asi iye zvino majoka uye vanachiremba vanofarira kutungamirira vana ku ultrasound. Zvakanakira nzira iyi ndeizvi:
- Ultrasound yejp joints inobvumira kutanga kugoneka kwekuzvarwa kusina kunaka kwevana, kureva kuti, mberi kwebasa rekusvetuka kwepachivi rinowanikwa mumapapiro (izvo zvinotarisirwa kuti zvive X-ray), uye naizvozvo, kurapa kwakachengetedza kunogona kutanga zvakatangira, chinhu chisinganzwisisiki.
- Ultrasound ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka iyo isingakonzere kukuvadza mune maitiro emumiririri wezuva (mukuenzanisa ne x-ray), iyo inobvumira kushandisa nzira iyi kakawanda kuti iongorore kufambira mberi kwekurapa.
- Iyo nzira ye ultrasound inoonekwa seyo yakatendeseka kwazvo, sezvo isingabviri kuzvidzora, kana mitemo yese yekudzidza ichicherechedza.
- Nzira ye ultrasound diagnosis ye hip joint pathologies inoda nguva shoma uye mari mari.
Nzira yei ultrasound yezviputi zvechiuno inoitwa sei?
Kana pane kusafungidzirwa kwedysplasia, ultrasound inofanira kuitwa musati mwana ane mwedzi 8, nokuti panguva ino kusvibiswa kwemusoro wemukadzi kunotanga. Necusus of ossification inokonzera mumvuri unopindira kutaridzika kwechimiro chegadziro refupa, risingabvumi kuumba maziso anodiwa ekuzivikanwa.
Paanoita ultrasound kuongororwa kwemapuranga, chifananidzo chacho chinoratidzwa pane imwe ndege iyo makona akawanda nemitsetse inovakwa. Kubva pakuongororwa kwema ultrasound kupikisa uye kuenzaniswa kwezvinyorwa zvakadaro, kuongororwa kunoitwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukanganisa kwakadaro kunorondedzerwa muzvidigiri - kubva pachigarire kupedzisa kuparadzaniswa.
Kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakarurama kunokosha kuisa mwana zvakanaka. Chiuno chake chinosangana panguva yekudzidza chinofanira kusununguka. Paunenge uchigadzirira ultrasound kuongororwa, zvinokosha kukonzera mhepo yekuita kwemwana. Penguva yekudzidza, anofanira kunge akadzikama, akawedzerwa. Nzira yacho inonyanya kuitwa 30-40 maminitsi mushure mokudya, kuitira kuti pakasava nekudzokazve panguva yekudzidza.
Pakuita sarudzo yakatsanangurwa, zvikanganiso zvekuongorora zvinogona kuitika. Izvi zvinoitika apo ndege yechirwere isati yakasarudzwa nenzira yakakodzera uye kuenzana kwemakona kunokanganisa. Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri kutya zvikanganiso zvakadaro, sezvo achigara achitungamirira kune izvo zvinonzi zvinodarika zvekare-izvo zvinoreva, kuonekwa kwenhema ye dysplasia, kana isiri iyo imomo. Zvinotendwa kuti hazvibviri kudarika dysplasia iripo panguva iyi yekuongorora.