Kana tisingakwanisi kurwisa mamiriro ezvinhu, kune tariro imwechete ye simba raMwari. Kazhinji vasikana vasati varoora vanouya kumifananidzo vachivimba nekuwana mufaro wavo pachavo. Tinokumbira kuti tione kuti upenyu hweSaint Peter naFevronia weMurom, uyewo chii icho Petro naFevronia vachikumbira.
The Legend of Peter and Fevronia
Nhoroondo yevatsvene Petro naFevronia iyo nyaya yerudo rusingaperi. Kune rondedzero maererano neiyo muchinda Petro aigara mu Murom. Pane imwe nguva akarumwa nenyoka, kuitira kuti muviri ufukidze zvipembenene. Hapana chiremba akakwanisa kuvandudza hurumende yehutungamiriri. Zvisinei, apo Petro akaziva nezveFevronia, akava netariro. Musikana uyu aiva nechipo chokuporesa, uye saka akakwanisa kuporesa muchinda.
Nokufamba kwenguva, vechidiki vanhu vakavimbika vakawira murudo, asi Petro aisagona kusika mhuri nemumwe. Mutungamiriri akanga asingakwanisi kutengesa manzwiro akajeka uye akaramba kutonga. Mushure mechinguva vagari vomunharaunda vakaziva kuti kunze kwaPeter guta harigoni kuvapo, saka saka imba yake yakagamuchirwa. Nemhaka yekudanana kwavo uye kuna Mwari, vave vatsvene, uye nyaya yavo muenzaniso wakanaka kune vose vakaroorana vanoda kuumba mhuri.
Upenyu hwaPeter naFevronia weMurom
Upenyu hwevatsvene hunotaura kuti rimwe zuva Petro akauraya nyoka inonyengedza ndokusvibiswa neropa rake. Pashure penguva yakati, akarwara nechirwere chisingaregi uye chine ngozi. Pane imwe nguva, muchiroto, muchinda akaziva kuti aigona kuporesa neFasronia. Musikana uyu aiva nechipo uye akavimbisa kubatsira Petro kuwana hutano. Nokuda kweruponeso aida kuti muchinda amutore semukadzi wake. Mushure mokunge vadzikinura, muchinda haana kuzoroora muponesi, nokuti akanga ari musikana chaiye.
Gare gare yakawanikwa kuti panguva yekurapa Fevronia haana kuporesa chimwe chezvakarukwa pamuviri wemurwere uye saka chirwere chacho chakatanga zvakare mushure mechinguva. Petro aifanira kubvunza zvekare nekuda kwekubatsira kwaFevronia, uye mushure mokunge awanazve kumuroora. Imba yavo yakanga isingagamuchirwi nevana, saka saka vaviri vacho vaifanira kusiya Moore. Zvisinei, mushure mechinguva guta rakanga riri pamucheto wekuwa, uye machinda akakumbira kudzoka zvakare.
Vatove vakwegura, avo vakaroorana vakanyengerwa kuti vave madamoni mumatunhu akasiyana zvakasiyana. Kubvira ipapo ivo vakanzi Euphrosyneus naDavid. Vakakumbira Mwari kuti vafe mune rimwe zuva uye vanyengedzwe, kuitira kuti miviri yavo inofanira kuiswa mune rimwe bhokisi. Vasande Petro naFevronia weMurom vakafa munguva pfupi. Mitumbi yavo yakanga iri munzvimbo dzakasiyana, asi zuva rakatevera, vanhu vaida hupenyu vaiva, sezvavaida, pamwechete.
Vana vaPeter naFevronia weMurom
Kusvikira ikozvino, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vari kuedza kuziva kuti chokwadi chii pamusoro paPeter naFevronia. Rimwe remibvunzo inofadza zvikuru nderekuti vakaroorana vaiva nevana. Maererano neimwe shanduro yezvinyorwa, Peter naFevronia vakanga vasina vana. Zvisinei, imwe shanduro inotaura kuti vakaroorana vaiva nemwanasikana uyo akasarudza kuva baba vemumwe wevanamambo veRyazan. Mukuwedzera, kwaiva nevamwe vana, zvizvarwa zvazvo zvakabatanidzwa pane zvavanotarirwa nevamiririri veimwe rudzi rweMiloslavskys.
Chii chinobatsira chiratidzo chaPeter naFevronia?
Zvinowanzotenda kuti chiratidzo cheVatendi Petro naFevronia chinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemumwe munhu anobvunza. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ivo vanowanzotaurirwa nevose avo vanoda kusangana nemweya wemukati uye kugadzira mhuri yakasimba inofara. Ichi chiratidzo chinobatsira vakadzi kuti vanzwe mufaro wevana. Mukuwedzera, vatsvene vanoswededzwa nemhuri dzevanhu dzinoda kusimbisa hukama hwavo uye kusimbisa hukama.
Pane uchapupu hwokuti chiratidzo chinobatsira vanorwara kuti vaporese. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kunyengetera kwete kungotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, asiwo mumazuva anofara. Vatsvene vanobatsira kudzikamisa mweya uye kuwana nzira yakarurama kune vose vanorida. Madzitateguru edu aidavirawo kuti chiratidzo chemuchato chaizodzivirira mhuri duku kubva mumatambudziko uye kunyange kurambana.
Ndepi zviri zvinyorwa zvaPeter naFevronia?
Vatendi Petro naFevronia vanovigwa muchechi yekereke ye Murom, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvavo maererano nemhiko yaTsar Ivan the Terrible. Nekuuya kwesimba reSoviet muna 1921, zvinyorwa zvaPeter naFevronia zvakatamiswa kune imwe yemamamumusuwa. Kubvira muna 1992, ivo vari kuzorora muchechi yekereke yeItatu Trinity Monastery muguta reMurom. MunaAgasti 2012, zvikamu zvezvinyorwa zvevatsvene zvakabiwa kubva kuSt. Catherine's Cathedral muSt. Petersburg.
Mitambo yezuva raPetro naFeirronia
MuRussia, mhemberero yacho yakanga iri tsika yakafanana neyemvumo yewanano yemazuva ano. Vanoda muhupo hwevabereki uye vakakokwa kumhemberero vakatsinhanisa zvindori ndokupa mumwe nomumwe mhiko yekuvimbika. Mushure maizvozvo vaifunga kuti vakaroorana. Izwi rechibvumirano chakadaro chaive pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu, mushure mezvo zvakange zvakafanira kuita chisarudzo chokupedzisira.
Nheyo dzemhemberero dzakachengetwa kusvikira nhasi. Pazuva rino rinokosha, vanhu vanoenda kuchechi kunonyengeterera rudo, kukumbira vatsvene nezvemhuri kufara, kuchengetedzwa kwewanano. Dzimwe nguva vakadzi vakaroora vanouya netariro yekuita pamuviri. Kazhinji, Petro naFevronia vanokumbirwa kuti vanyengetere, apo ukama huripo pakati pemurume nemudzimai hwakaderera, uye kune tariro imwe chete yekufarirwa uye kubatsirwa kwevasande.
Dzimwe nguva vanhu vasingatendi vari kurangana naPetro naFevronia. Kune rangano rwevasikana vasina kuroorwa. Zvakakosha kutora maketheni maviri echechi nekuasunga nemucheka mutsvuku, chiedza uye katatu kubvunza Petro kuti murume akanaka uye akatendeseka, anofarira kamwechete apo mutungamiri akawira murudo nemudzimai wake. NeFevronia, munhu anofanira kutendeukira kune rudo, iyo ichave yakadzika kupfuura gungwa, yakasimba sedombo uye yakakwirira sematenga. Pashure pacho, makenduru anofanira kuiswa kunze uye kuiswa munzvimbo yakachengetwa. Apo musikana anosangana naye mweya wake wemukomana, iwe unofanirwa kuwana ma kenduru, uisiye iwo kuti upise kusvikira kumagumo uye uikandire mumvura.
Mabhuku pamusoro paPeter naFevronia
Kune mabhuku akadaro pamusoro paPeter naFevronia:
- "Nyaya yaPeter naFevronia, Chiratidzo Chitsvene Vanoshanda VeMurom", Erasmus Hieromonk . Bhuku rinotaurira pamusoro penyaya yorudo rwaPeter naFevronia, kuti vakafanirwa sei kuisa zvavanoda pamwe pamwe chete.
- "Vasande Peter naFevronia weMurom", Anna Markova . Bhuku rinotsanangura nhoroondo yemusangano pakati peFevronia naPetro, kuberekwa kwekunzwa kwavo.