Chiruva chekasira yucca chine unhu hwose, inofanirwa kupfekedza imba, chigadziro chavo, chakashandiswa pakugadzira zvipfeko nemishonga. Kukura kwemiti yemichindwe kunopa muchengeti mukana mumamiriro okunze anononoka kuti aite munyika iyo makona chaiwo ehutongi hwechimiro.
Iyo yucca inobudirira sei?
Iyi simiti inobva kuAmerica, asi yakashandura zvakanaka kumamiriro ekuEurope. Munyika yakazaruka inogona kuwanikwa muGungwa Dzvuku, kuCentral Asia, kumaodzanyemba kwekuUkraine. Yucca maruva inokura muchimiro chemasango kana micheka yemanyepo neine muti wakafanana nemuti. Mashizha ari pamiti yacho anogoverwa, ane tsvimbo yakasimba, yakaoma, kusvika pamamita refu. Ingave yakasiyana nemuvara kana kuti iite mutsvuku zvichienderana nemhando. Izvo zvisiri zvemasango zviduku hazviregi mashizha muchando.
Yucca inokwidziridza maruva machena paanenge ichikura, pane yakawanda inonhuhwirira zvinyoro zvinyoro zvechiedza chakaonekwa. Kushongedza panicle kunosiya pakati pegwenzi, kuchikwira kureba kwehafu yemamita kusvika ku 2.5 m Peduncles inokura kana kuwira. Maruva anogona kuva mashizha, akachena-ruvara, chando-chena. Chikamu che yucca - kutumbuka kunowanikwa usiku, apo simiti inodzinga kunhuhwirira kunhuwirira, zvichiyeuchidza kunhuwa kwezvinodhaka zvinodhura.
Mitauro yucca
Munzvimbo dzomusango muAmerica, pachava nemhando makumi matatu eyucca michindwe, kazhinji yakakura muhukuru, inopfuura miti yakawanda yemamiriro ekunze. Semuenzaniso, zvakasiyana-siyana zvealletic zvinomera zvinosvika mamiriyoni mashanu muhupamhi uye zvine chirevo chinonzi barrel. MuEurope, vana vechidiki vanowedzera uye vanokura zvikuru nhatu dzekushongedza zvisikwa, izvo zvakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro edu ekunze uye zvinokodzera kurarama nzvimbo yakakura.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeyucca maruva:
- Yucca filamentous. Miti yacho inogona kudyarwa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze anononoka, inogona kumira kusvika 20 ° yechando. Mashizha ayo akavharidzirwa, akadzikidzwa kumusoro, kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu, uye ane tsvuku dzakachena. Duva re yucca filamentous zvakasiyana-siyana rine maruva emuti kusvika kune 2.5 m muhupamhi, zvinyoro zvinyoro pamusoro payo zvinokura zvakakura, kusvika masendimita manomwe murefu.
- Yucca ichiri. Iyo tsvuku yemuva yacho inopfupika, mashizha akaonda uye akareba, akajeka pamucheto. Mabhero pamusoro pe gray gray yucca ane ruvara-ruvara kana ruzha. Mashizha anokura pairi nenzira yebiti rimwe chete, anosvika kureba kwemasendimita 90. Haikwanisi kunzi munyoro wekumaodzanyemba yucca, inokura kazhinji mumhepo, inobvumirwa zvakanaka nehuwandu hwechando nekuoma.
- Yukka is an elephant. Zita racho rakawana maitiro aro nokuda kwechigamba chepakutanga. Mashizha acho ari pamusoro payo, uye pfupa rinotapira zvishoma nezvishoma rinova pachena panguva yokukura. Kudonha mashizha kusiya mavara pamatombo. Muzhizha, yucca maruva mumucheto wepamusoro yakashongedzwa ne inflorescences nemachena mabhero.
Kukura kweyucca
Nzira huru yekukura kwechimiro chemuti wemuchinda unoyevedza ndeyekuchenesa zvakanaka kwewebsite uye nguva dzose inonwisa mvura. Kugadzirisa mubvunzo wekukura kwe yucca kumba, unoda kutarisa nzvimbo ine zuva apo zviri nyore kudzorerazve mamiriro okunze anononoka. Pakati, iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yekukura kwehuva inenge 25 ° C, asi kwete yakakwirira kupfuura 30 ° C. Mumwaka wechando tinoedza kudzivirira yucca kubva kumashizha uye tinoichengeta pa18-20 ° C. Mumwedzi mirefu tinovhenekera simiti nemarambi, tichiita kuti zuva rezuva riwedzere.
Nzira yekudyara yucca?
Duva racho rinokura muchimiro chemvura kana muvhu rakavhurika. Nokuti munda weyucca, kudyara uye kutarisirwa zvakakodzera munzvimbo yakazaruka. Isu tinodzivirira zviyo uye nzvimbo dzine shaded pedyo nekumusoro kwemasvingo kana pasi pemiti yemiti. Zvakanaka, ruva rinofanira kudyarwa panzvimbo yakakwirira mumasikati. Wells inofanira kubviswa nguva refu mumwedzi yekuvhuvhuta, ichiita masango nehukuru hwakakura kupfuura hupamhi hwemidzi.
Mazano okudyara maruva yucca:
- iyo inofadza kutsvaira simiti kana gwenzi richikura zvakasimba, apo midzi yacho inogona kupatsanurwa zvakachengetwa kuva zvikamu;
- midzi yucca iri nyore kukuvadza, inoreva nhema yakadzika kupfuura hafu yemamita;
- Kuiswa kwekugadzirwa kunoitwa mukati megore kana muna August;
- iyo yucca maruva inotya kunyora;
- iyo yekutanga yekupfekedza kwepamusoro mushure mekudyara isati yaitwa musati yemazuva 14 gare gare.
Homemade yucca maruva - ivhu
Nokuti iri duva ndiro rakanakisisa pH mune zvinyorwa zve 5.5-6.5 (isina simba acidic medium). Isu tinosarudza ivhu rine michina uye yakagadzirwa neparous, kuitira kuti midzi iite zvakanaka. Girafu yemvura inoshandiswa tinoshandisa zvikamu zviduku kubva pamamita 3 kusvika ku 4 mm. Kana iri mukati yucca, pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvevhu, rakanakisa rinogona kuita nyore nyore uye risina kukwana.
Recipe yevhu yekudyara yucca:
- Soddy nyika (2 zvikamu), mashizha pasi (2 zvikamu), zvakanaka perepred humus (1 chikamu), marara (2 zvikamu).
- Yakagadzirisa ivhu kubva muchitoro (2 zvikamu), chikamu chakanaka chemajeri 4 mm (1 chikamu), chakatsvaira manyore (1 chikamu), substrate kubva konatikiti (1 chikamu).
Yucca kumba - sarudza hari
Iyo ndiro yemiti iyi inesimba uye inorema, yakasimbiswa sezvinobvira. Miti yakakura mumhando yemiti yemichindwe duku, sai dracaena, yucca, areca, inoda pombi yakasimba uye yakasimba. Ivhu rakanaka yevhu kana kuti plastiki version ine gomba rekudira kwemvura ichaita. Muchitenderedzwa che ceramic, ivhu rinomesa zvakanyatsofanana, kuora kwemuitiro wacho pano hakusi kudarika. Kana kutenderera kwemaruva akatengwa muchitoro, tinosarudza chigadziko chemasendimita 2-3 mashoma kupfuura yekutakura.
Nzira yekuparadzira yucca?
Izvo zvakaoma kuderedza maruva aya muEurope, munzvimbo yedu hapana kune mhando dzinodiwa dzezvipembenene zvinokwidziridza mumhepo mumamiriro ayo mabhenekeri akanaka. Vabatsiri vakauya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowanika kuwana chitsva chitsva chemuti wemuchindwe, unogona kuitwa nyore nyore kumba. Iwe uchada chimiro chevanhu vakuru chine simba kubva kwaunogona kutora zvitubu kana zvimwe zvinhengo zvinomera kuti zvibereke.
Nzira dzekubereka yucca:
- Kuberekwa nevana vana. Kushandiswa kwezvigadziriswa zvakabviswa kubva kumahombekombe. Midzi nehurongwa hwakasarudzwa inosarudzwa, iyo inonzwisisika kutora midzi. Nokuti yucca, kubereka nenzira iyi iri nyore, kutarisira michero hakudi kushanda nesimba.
- Kuberekwa kwemaruva ehofu yucca nerutivi rwemuchindwe. Kana iwe uchida kusvika pakugadzira korona inobvisa chikamu chemuti kusvika kusvika masendimita gumi, uchisiya chikamu chemashizha. Zvisikwa pamaruva zvinosaswa nemarasha, zvakaomeswa, tinoisa zvigumisiro zvakasara mumvura kana mujecha rakanyorova. Mashizha anotinhira akabviswa, mvura inoshandurwa, kudzivirira kuonekwa kwebhakitiriya tinowedzera marara kumvura. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemidzi miduku, tinoisa yucca muvhu.
- Kuberekwa kwe yucca nechidimbu chebhedhi yebhedhi. Mucheto wakadzika we stem wakaderedzwa kwemazuva mashomanana mu rooting stimulator, saka unodyarwa muvhu rakare kusvika pakadzika masendimita mashanu.Jecha rinoramba richiomeswa kusvikira mashizha aonekwa. Iwe unogona kuisa jira guru re yucca maruva zvakananga mujecha, hafu kuidzikisa mu substrate. Kana ikasimuka, inoparadzaniswa uye yakadzika midzi.
- Kubereka mbeu yucca. Dyara mbeu itsva uye yakakanyiwa kwezuva kune musanganiswa wejecha, pasi, turf (1: 1: 1). Simbisa ivhu uye uvhare chigadziko negirazi. Mbeu dzichaonekwa pasi pemamiriro akanaka mumwedzi.
Nzira yekuchengetedza yucca kumba sei?
Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha apo kukura micheka yemichindwe mumugwagwa kunodzivirirwa kwechokwadi mumwedzi inotonhorera kubva kunzvimbo inotonhora yekukura. Kana munhu akakura yucca, kutarisirwa kwechando kunosanganisira kuvhara muti wacho nemashizha kana mapaini, achiisa mumudziyo wehuni. Tisati taita izvi tinosunga mashizha netambo, tichiaunganidza zvose zvakanaka. Iwe haugoni kunonoka nekuwanikwa kwe yucca mukati megore, shure kwekusvika kwekupisa, mashizha anobuda uye mold inokura.
Nzira yekudiridza yucca?
Miti yacho pachayo inokuudza iwe paunoda kuidzikisa. Pasi pemamiriro akanaka uye unhu huripo hwevhu, mashizha anotwasanurwa, uye tsvimbo pavari dzakanamatira. Mumazuva emvura, xiphoid inotanga kushandura zvinorwadza, uye tsvimbo dzinosungirirwa pachena. Yucca maruva paanobva pamba, anwisa nemvura yakadai kuti ivhu muhari rinomira kusvika hafu yepamusoro yegiyo.
How to feed yucca?
Fertilizer inotanga nguva yose yakasununguka mumavhiki 3-4 kubva munaApril kusvika munaAugust. Mumubvunzo wekuchengetedza yucca, zvisikwa zvepasi rose pamaruva, mapindu nemichero yemishonga - "Kemira" , "Agricola" , zvimwe zvakagadzirirwa zvakafanana zvakakodzera. Rubatsiro rwakanaka rwekunyengedzwa kwema mullein, mashizha humus, peat processing products. Zvinokwanisika kuburitsa mapepa emusoro pamashizha mushure memavhiki matatu, kunyatsotevera mirairo kune zvakatengwa.
Yukka transplantation kumba
Muchiitiko chacho, nzira yokuisa yucca mumugwagwa, zvinokosha kuti isapisa muti uri pasi pezuva. Inofanira kutengwa mbeu yakagadzirirwa kuoma, zuva rimwe nerimwe tinoitora kunze kwezuva. Nguva yekudyara inosarudzwa ichidziya pane kutonhora kwe-20 ° C. Iwe haugoni kudyara michero pedyo nekuitika kwemvura pasi. Pasi pegomba tinoronga dheta remvura kubva mumatombo uye jecha.
Kudyarwa kwemuchu yucca muhari itsva kunoitwa makore ose maviri. Unhu hukuru uye hwakasimba. Iyo michero ine simba, mashizha mashoma anorema, naizvozvo ruva rinoda kutsigirwa kwakanaka. Nhamba yemvura inoyerera inosvika masendimita manomwe (inenge chikamu chimwe chete kubva kune imwechete yeivhu rakawanda). Kuwedzerwa kwatinoita tinenge tisingaregi kuwedzera ivhu, asi matombo kana zvisikwa zvidhinha. Iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera mamwe marara pasi.
Nzira yekuderedza yucca kumba sei?
Kana pane chitunha chimwe chete, tinochera maruva akatambanudzwa pane chero sarudzo yakasarudzwa. Muchiitiko chacho kana chimiro ichi ine zvigunwe zvakati, tinocheka mafuro nehupamhi yakasiyana-siyana ye 10-15 cm Saka iwe uchawana korona yakawanda uye yakasvibirira uye mashizha haazodzivirirana. Kana iri yucca maruva, kutarisira panguva iyi ndiko kuderedza kunwisa asati ivhu raoma. Fukidza trunk iri nemucheka kana marasha.
Zvirwere zve yucca
Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kukonzera zvirwere zvemaruva zvakanyanya kudiridza uye hypothermia yemidzi. Kubudirira kwefungi kunokonzerwa nekugadzirisa kwemafuta akanaka nekudyara kwemiti muvhu rakavhenekera, kusunungurwa kwenguva nenguva kwepasi. Kubva kune hutachiona yucca muti unogona kurapwa nefungicides - "Previcurus", "Phytosporin". Isu tinotevera kuumbwa kwevhu, simba rakasimba kana kuti zvinyorwa zvinotungamirira kurufu rwegwenzi.
Kana pane zviratidzo zvehutachiona (sagging uye blackening yemashizha), trunk inobviswa kubva pasi, ivhu rakasvibiswa rinobviswa, simiti yacho yakanyoroveswa mumafungicides ("Maxim"). Kusiya mashizha kubva pakuchenesa kusina kunaka, saka unoda kutamisa yucca iri pedyo nehwindo kana kuti kutamisa. Kudhindwa kwemashizha ane tube kunowanikwa muzhizha kubva pakupisa kana kana uchikura maruva pedyo nebheteri.