Ageratum isiti yemiti inogadzirwa nemvura inopisa, inenge inenge mhando makumi matatu. Inowanzosimwa mu flowerbeds panzvimbo yevhu. Chimiro chinotarisa chikuru muvhesi, nenzira, kwenguva refu iyo haifariri. Iyo ageratum igwenzi duku rine mashizha akafanana nemwoyo uye rine fluffy inflorescences yemirazi yakajeka: pena pini, bhuruu, lavender, bhuruu. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kureba kweaperatum kunokera kubva pamasendimita 10 kusvika ku 60. MuHotticulture, zvinonakidza kugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana seHoston aheratum, kana kuti Mexican aheratum, inobva kumiti kubva kuPeru neMexico.
Nzira yekudyara ageratum?
Sezvo kukakavadzana nemichero kwakaoma zvikuru kune vasiri vashandi vemizambiringa, zviri nyore kuti tibatanidze acratum nembeu-kukura. Kudyara kunoitwa pakupera kweMarch kana kutanga kwaApril uye kwete munzvimbo yakazaruka, nokuti mbeu yacho inopisa kwazvo, uye mumagadziro emiti, mumagwatiropu mumunda wekugadzirira (bhokisi, makate makuru) ane substrate yejecha, peat uye humus yakafanana. Mbeu yemiti yacho inenge iri duku, saka inonatswa nepasi, uye yakafukidzwa negirazi kana chidimbu chemiviri.
Kuti mbeu dzisimuke, zvakakosha kutarisa kunyura kwevhu. Mvura inoshandiswa pamusoro payo ndokubva yakafukidzwa zvakare negirazi. Pamwe chete neizvi, kudiridza zvakanyanya hakufaniri kuva. Sezvo chisvini chisingashiviriri aheeratum, iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yezvirimwa haifaniri kuva pasi + 15 ° C.
Apo mbeu iri kukwira (mushure mezuva 7-10), unofanirwa kumirira kuonekwa kwemashizha maviri uye pakarepo unosangana mukusarudza kwegeratum. Kudyara kwembeu imwe neimwe inogona kuitwa mu peat pots kana mumagadziro. Usakanganwa kudiridza zvirimwa zvakaenzana, fudza fungira vhiki nevhiki, uye usunungure ivhu.
Mushure memugumo wechando chemvura, unogona kudyara ageratum pavhu rakavhurika. Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa pamakiromita makumi maviri kubva kune mumwe. Nenzira, zvakanakisisa zvekukura kwezvirimwa zvichava nzvimbo yakasviba.
Kuchengetedza aheeratum
Mukutarisira, ageratum haina kunyatsoteerera. Anongoda chete chiedza chakawanda, kumwa mvura yakawanda uye kufungisa nemaminerari fertilizer. Nezvekuti, kana zvichikosha kuvhara ageratum, ipapo pane mhinduro isina chokwadi. Apo mashizha anotambanudza kumusoro, bvisa mazano emashizha kuitira kuti muti wacho uve nani kune gwenzi. Ndapota cherechedza kuti panofanira kunge pane zvingaro zviviri zvemashizha pamahwindo. Iyi nzira ichava inokurudzira zvikuru yekukura kwekukura uye kukura kukuru. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pegeratum, kana mwana wekunaya kunotumbuka, saka kazhinji chimiro ichi chakafukidzwa nemakwenzi ake akanaka 2-2.5 mwedzi mushure mekuberekwa mbeu (kubva munaJuly kusvika munaOctober). Yakashandiswa zvikuru neheheatum pamaruvabhedhi, mabhedha emaruva, mashizha, kusika nemishonga yaro yemaoko uye zvisikwa zvepakutanga, nokuti akachekwa zvakakwana. Zvisinei, iri duva rinogona kudyarwa kwete mumhuri yezvirongwa. Inowanzoshandiswa pamabhandi ekuvhara mabhokoni, kumatenga masango, kudyara mbeu mumidziyo. Kuumba maruva akanaka maruva, iwe unogona
Zvirwere uye vanokanganisa ageratum
Muzhinji, chimiro chinotarisana nehosi yehutori (nemhaka yehuwandu hunopisa), uyewo bhakitiriya wilt. Muchiitiko ichi, kubviswa kwezvose zvakasvibira mashizha. Kana iyo ageratum yakarwiswa nezvipembenene (nematodes, mites , whiteflies ), kushandiswa kwemishonga inoshandiswa inokosha.
Tinotarisira kuti mazano ari pamusoro apa pamusoro pekurima ageratum, kudyara uye kuitarisira kuchabatsira kugadzira mubindu rako remaruva kadhifiti yakanaka kubva ku inflorescences.