Chirwere chimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika zvehurongwa hwenheyo munyika. MuchiGiriki, zita rinoreva "kubatwa, kubatwa". MuRussia, chirwere chacho chainzi "kuwira," chakaonekwa nechinguva chakapiwa kubva kumusoro uye chakanzi "chirwere chaMwari." Pasi payo zvicharangarirwa kuti zvipi zvehuputi zvinokonzeresa kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvinosangana nemakumbo.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere
Zviratidzo zvekufa kwevanhu vakuru, vana, uye kunyange mhuka - ndeyokutanga, kugumburwa, pamwe chete nekudengenyeka, kunetseka. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa, uye kunyange kubhabhatidza mu coma. Kukunda kunogona kufanotaurwa nemafungiro evarwere, kuderera kwechido, kusagadzikana.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekufa kwevanhu vakuru:
- unhu hunokonzera;
- hapana chaanoita kune zvinokonzera kunze;
- kusakwanisa kwevadzidzi kupindura chiedza.
Zvadaro misungo yomuti, maoko, makumbo anononoka, musoro unokanda zvakare, uye chiso chinotendeka. Munguva yekushandura kusvika kune chinotevera chekubatwa, misi miviri inoramba ichiita nenzira isingafungi, mune clonic mode. Uyewo nokuda kwekugumburwa kwehuputi kunoratidzika nekuwedzera kwekunyengedzera nenzira yehutu pamuromo.
Kana zvikaitika zvishoma, zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekufa kwechirwere ndezvekushamisa kwehutano hwevanhu, kusagadzikana kwemisungo yepiso, kudzokororwa kwenguva nenguva kwekutenderera kusina musoro. Kuchenjerera kwakarasika, asi munhu anochengetedza kukwanisa kumira patsoka dzake.
Muzviitiko zvose izvi, munhu anenge apedza kuguma haazoyeuki mamiriro ake ezvinhu.
Panewo maitiro ehutano hwekufa hunovagovana mu:
- Kusarura, kana imwe kana imwe nzvimbo yeuropi ichibatwa;
- generalized.
Muchiitiko chechipiri, uropi hwose hwemuurwere hunova nekuwedzerwa kwemagetsi.
Zvinokonzera
Mazuva ano, zvinokonzera kukanganisa hazvizivikanwi zvakajeka. Muna 70% yezviitiko, zvikonzero zvekufa kwechifufu hazvisi kuzivikanwa. Zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwekufa kwemafupa zvinogona kutanga kuzviratidza pachavo semugumisiro we:
- craniocerebral trauma;
- zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zveropa;
- kurohwa uye mapfupa europi;
- brain tumors;
- kushaya simba kwepfungwa dzouropi hunobatanidza neropa uye hunokonzerwa nehogijini yenzara.
Inenge 40% yehama dzevarwere dzinotarisana zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa mukati mavo. Saka tinogona kutaura kuti chimwe chikonzero chekufa kwekufa ndichokuzvarwa.
Diagnostics
Kana munhu ane zviratidzo zvokutanga zvechirwere, nokuti kuongororwa kwechirwere kunoshandisa nzira dze electroencephalography, computed tomography uye magnetic resonance imaging. Izvi zvinotibvumira kufungisisa kushandiswa kwebasa re cerebral cortex.
Kurapa kwechirwere
Nzira dzekurapwa kwechirwere ndezvekuti:
- medicamentous;
- kwete-pharmacological.
Kune wekutanga tinotaura:
- anticonvulsants - zvinoreva, chiito chavo chinangwa chekuderedza kuwandisa uye nguva yekugumburwa kwekugumburwa;
- neutrophiki mishonga inoodza mwoyo kana kukurudzira kutapurirwa kwemaitiro emagetsi kuburikidza neCNS;
- psychotropic zvinhu zvinokanganisa hutachiona hwehutano uye hutano hwemunhu.
Zvisiri-zvinodhaka zvirwere zvinotevera:
- chirurgic operation;
- nzira Vojta (yevana);
- osteopathic method;
- kudya kunokosha.
Nechisarudzo chakanaka chemuitiro wokurapa, ruzhinji rwevanhu avo vaimbova nezviratidzo zvekufa kwechirwere havasati vava kunetseka uye zvinogona kutungamirira hupenyu huripo.
Rubatsiro rwekutanga ruchadikanwa munyaya dzinotevera:
- kana kurwisa kunopedza maminitsi matatu;
- nekudzokidzwa kudzokorora;
- Pakutanga kwekutanga;
- kana kurwiswa kwakaitika mumwana, munhu akwegura kana mukadzi ane pamuviri;
- kana mukati maminitsi gumi murwere asina kudzoka zvakare;
- panguva yakakodzera munhu wacho akakuvara.
Kusuruvara hakupindi kupararira, uye vanhu vanorwara nayo vanenge vasati vambosangana nemhando ipi neipi yezvinetso ne psyche. Munhu anowanzozvidzivirira haasi kutyisidzira chero ani zvake, uye nekubatsirwa kwakakodzera kunouya mupfungwa dzake.