Masayendisiti anowanzogadzira zvitsva zvinokonzera kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pezivo izvo zvagara zvichionekwa sezvakavimbika. Ongororo ichangobva kuchinja yakashandura pfungwa yehupenyu mu Stone Age.
Vakawanda vachiri kunyatsogutsikana kuti muChered Age vanhu vaigara mumapako, vaifamba nezvikwata uye vakaita semhuka. Kutsvakurudza kwemazuva ano kwakaratidza kuti maonero aya ari kunyengedza, uye nditende ini, zvitsva zvitsva zvinokonzera kusanzwisisa pamusoro pezvakataurwa munyaya dzezvakaitika kare.
1. Kare mutauro wakanyorwa
Zvinyorwa zvemapako eSpain neFrance zvaive zvichibva pakuongorora mabwe akavezwa. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vave vakaona kare chiratidzo cheMatombo Age, asi hachina kumboiswa pasi nekunyatsoongorora. Pamasvingo emapako pakati pemifananidzo yemabhati, mabhiza nemamwe mhuka, zviratidzo zviduku zvinomiririra chimwe chinhu chisingawaniki zvakawanikwa.
Izvo zvave zvataurwa kuti iyi ndiyo mutauro wakanyorwa kare kare munyika. Pamadziro anenge mazana maviri emapako, vanhu 26 vanodzokororwa uye kana vachida kuratidza zvimwe ruzivo, saka tinogona kufunga kuti tsamba yacho yakagadzirwa kare mumazuva iwayo. Imwe chokwadi chinonakidza: dzakawanda zvezviratidzo zviri mumapako eFrance zvinodzokororwa mumifananidzo yekare yeAfrica.
2. Hondo dzinotyisa uye dzisina maturo
Vanhu vakarwa hondo kubva kune imwe nguva kubva kare-kare, uye iyo ndiyo chivako chezvakaitika kare, chinonzi "The Massacre in Nataruka". Muna 2012, muNataruk iri kuchamhembe kweKenya, mapfupa akawanikwa, achibviswa pasi. Kuongororwa kwemafupa kwakaratidza kuti vanhu vakaurayiwa nechisimba. Chimwe chezvikwata chaiva chemukadzi ane pamuviri akasungirirwa uye akakandwa mugungwa. Zvimwe zvevamwe vanhu 27 zvakawanikwa, pakati pazvo vaiva vana vatanhatu uye vakadzi vazhinji. Vakanga vaputsa mapfupa, uye pane zvikamu zvezvombo zvakasiyana mavari.
Masayendisiti akakurudzira chikonzero chekuti sei kuparadzwa kwakanyanya kwekugadzirisa kwakaitika. Zvinotendwa kuti iyi yaiva mhirizhonga iri nyore pamusoro pezviwanikwa, nokuti panguva iyoyo ndima iyi yakanga yakabereka, rwizi rwakanga rwava pedyo rwakanga ruchiyerera, kazhinji, pane zvose zvakakosha kuti huve noupenyu hwakanaka. Kusvika iye zvino, "Massacre muNaturok" inonzi ndiyo yakave yakakwirira kare yehondo.
3. Kupararira kwedenda
Kuongorora kwemazuva ano kwemafupa ekare, ayo akaitwa muna 2017, akaratidza kuti denda racho rakaonekwa muEurope kunyange panguva yeChechi. Chirwere chacho chinopararira munzvimbo huru. Tsvakurudzo dzakabvumira kugumisa, kuti, zvichida, bhakitiriya yakaunzwa kubva kumabvazuva (ndima yemazuva ano yeRussia neUkraine).
Hazvibviri kutarisa kuti denda rakaipa sei panguva iyoyo, asi rinogona kufungidzirwa kuti vatorwa vanobva kumahombekombe vakasiya misha yavo nekuda kwechirwere ichi chinotyisa.
4. Jugs yewaini
Muna 2016 uye 2017 archeologists munharaunda yemazuva ano Georgia yakawana zvidimbu zvekufambisa kubva pakuguma kweDombo Age. Izvo zvakasvibiswa zvaive chikamu chezvigadzirwa zvevhu, mushure mezvo tartaric acid yakawanikwa mushure mekuongorora. Izvi zvinotibvumira kuti tione chokwadi chokuti mumidziyo kamwe chete paiva newaini. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti mazambiringa emuroyi akadzungaira mumamiriro ekudziya emuGeorgia. Kuti uone ruvara rwechinwiwa, ruvara rwezvimedu zvakawanikwa zvakaongororwa. Mucheka mutsvuku wakapupura kuti munguva yekare vanhu vakagadzira waini tsvuku.
5. Mimhanzi yekuongorora
Nhoroondo inotitaurira kuti zvishandiso mu Stone Age zvakagadzirwa pamwe chete nerurimi, asi kutsvakurudza kwemazuva ano kwakaramba pfungwa iyi. Muna 2017, masayendisiti akaedza kuedza: vanozvipira vakaratidzwa nzira yekuita zvishandiso zvisiri nyore kubva pamakungwa nematombo, pamwe chete nekuisa mazai.
Vanhu vakapatsanururwa kuva mapoka maviri: chikamu chimwe chaitarisa vhidhiyo yacho, uye yechipiri - isina iyo. Mushure meizvozvo, vanhu vakaenda kunorara, uye uropi hwavo hwekuita hwakaongororwa munguva chaiyo. Somugumisiro, zvakagumiswa kuti kuchinja kweruzivo hakuna kufanana nemutauro. Mapoka maviri aya akabudirira kuita zvigadzirwa zveAuguleule. Masayendisiti akasvika pakagumisa kuti mimhanzi yakaonekwa panguva imwechete nefungwa dzevanhu.
6. Zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana
Panguva yekuchera muna 2017, nhamba huru yematombo akawanikwa akawanikwa muIsrael, iyo yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana. Vakasikwa anenge mamiriyoni mamiriyoni apfuura uye vakakwanisa kutaura zvizhinji pamusoro pevanhu venguva iyoyo.
Semuenzaniso, vanoita zvidhinha vakagadzirisa mhiri kweKremlin, vachiwana mahwendefa emasikisi emufananidzo wakaita pear. Vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti vaishandiswa pakutsvaira mhuka nokuchera zvokudya. Iyi kambani yepamusoro yakanga iri munzvimbo yakanaka, pakanga pane rwizi, zvizhinji zvakawanda uye zvokudya zvakawanda.
7. Nzvimbo yokugara yakanyanyisa
Zvimwe zvikoro zvinoramba zvichirondedzera mune zvidzidzo zvehupfumi zvekuti vanhu vari muGear Age vaigara mumapako chete, asi zvakave zvakaratidzwa zvakasiyana. MuNorway, 150 stony Stone Age misha yakawanikwa paive nedzimba dzevhu. Mhemberero dzakagadzirwa nedombo dzakaratidza kuti munguva yekare vanhu vaigara mumatende, akaitwa nematehwe emhuka, akabatanidzwa nemhete.
MuMesolithic panguva, apo Ice Age yakaguma, vanhu vakatanga kuvaka nekugara mudzimba dzakachekwa. Kuyera kweimwe zvivako kwakanga kwakakura kwazvo uye kwakasvika mamita makumi mana emakiromita. m., uye izvi zvaireva kuti mhuri dzakawanda dzaigara mazviri panguva imwe chete. Pane uchapupu hwekuti vanhu vakaedza kuchengetedza zvivako zvakasiyiwa nemuridzi wekare.
8. Makwegura ekurapa mazino
Vanachiremba vanachiremba vanotya kubvira kare, nokuti zvakazoitika kuti vanhu vakabata mazino avo makore 13 000 akapfuura. Uchapupu hwakawanikwa mumakomo ekuchamhembe kweTuscany. Munguva yekuchera, mazino ane maitiro emitambo yezinyore akawanikwa - akazadzwa nemakumbo ekuzadza mumeno. Pamusoro peeameri, nheyo dzakasiyiwa nechombo chaihwo chakakosha, chakanga chakagadzirwa nematombo.
Kana zviri zvezvisimbiso, zvakagadzirwa kubva kubhitumen, zvakasanganiswa nemiti yakasimwa nemvere. Chikonzero nei musanganiswa wakawedzerwa zvikamu zviviri zvekupedzisira, masayendisiti asati asarudza.
9. Kuziva nezveInbreeding
Ngatitangei neshoko, iyo yatinonzwisisa maitiro e homogamy, ndiko kuti, kuyambuka kwehukama hwakabatana mukati mehuwandu hwevanhu. Masayendisiti chete muna 2017 akakwanisa kuona zviratidzo zvekuziva kwekutanga kwekuberekwa, kureva kuti, munhu haagoni kuita zvepabonde nehama dzepedyo.
MuSungir panguva yekuchera, mafupa mana evanhu akawanikwa, akafira makore 34 000 akapfuura. Maitiro ekuratidza anoratidza kuti haana kuchinja kwe genetic code, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakanga vatova nehanya nekusarudza wehupenyu hwemhuri, nokuti vakanzwisisa kuti vana vane hama dzepedyo vane migumisiro yakaipa.
Kana vanhu vekare nekuda kwepabonde vakasarudza vanhu pasina, ipapo paizova nemigumisiro yemagetsi. Vakatsvaga vakaroorana mune mamwe madzinza, izvo zvinoratidza kuti muchato wacho waiperekedzwa nemhemberero, uye idzi dzaive dzimba dzekutanga dzevanhu.